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五、短文综合填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
热点时文 A piece of sad news shocked the nation. Zhang Xuefeng, 1.
What is SCD?
Sudden Cardiac Death happens when the heart suddenly 3.
A growing problem among the young.
In China, about 550,000 people die of SCD every year. Moreover, one in four victims(受害者) are young adults—people we usually think are at their healthiest.
Why is this happening? Doctors point to 5.
How can we protect ourselves? The good news is that we can take steps to keep 8.
Listen to your body. If you feel chest pain or shortness of breath, tell your parents and see a doctor. Don't say "It's nothing."
Live a balanced life. Try to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. 9.
Exercise regularly. You don't need to run marathons. Thirty minutes of walking, swimming, or playing basketball 10.
Learn basic first aid. Schools now teach students CPR(心肺复苏). Take the course seriously. You might save someone's life.
热点时文 A piece of sad news shocked the nation. Zhang Xuefeng, 1.
a
famous education advisor, died of Sudden Cardiac Death(SCD,心源性猝死). He was only in his forties. What made this tragedy even more shocking was that Zhang seemed 2. perfectly
(perfect) healthy. His death raised an important question: Can an active person really suffer sudden heart failure?What is SCD?
Sudden Cardiac Death happens when the heart suddenly 3.
stops
(stop) beating. As a result, the heart stops pumping blood to the brain and other organs. 4. Without
quick help, the victim dies within minutes.A growing problem among the young.
In China, about 550,000 people die of SCD every year. Moreover, one in four victims(受害者) are young adults—people we usually think are at their healthiest.
Why is this happening? Doctors point to 5.
unhealthy
(health) lifestyles: staying up late, working under high pressure, and exercising too hard. Some even pay no attention to chest pain or tiredness 6. because
they think "I'm still young." Zhang himself was known for 7. working
(work) long hours, live-streaming until midnight.How can we protect ourselves? The good news is that we can take steps to keep 8.
our
(we) hearts healthy.Listen to your body. If you feel chest pain or shortness of breath, tell your parents and see a doctor. Don't say "It's nothing."
Live a balanced life. Try to sleep for 8-9 hours each night. 9.
Eat
(eat) more vegetables and fruits. Limit sugary drinks and fast food.Exercise regularly. You don't need to run marathons. Thirty minutes of walking, swimming, or playing basketball 10.
is
(be) enough.Learn basic first aid. Schools now teach students CPR(心肺复苏). Take the course seriously. You might save someone's life.
答案
1. a 2. perfectly 3. stops 4. Without 5. unhealthy
6. because 7. working 8. our 9. Eat 10. is
6. because 7. working 8. our 9. Eat 10. is
解析
【分析】
本题为短文综合填空，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 泛指“一位著名教育顾问”，用不定冠词；2. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词；3. 主语heart为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式；4. 根据逻辑“无快速帮助则死亡”，填介词；5. 后文提到熬夜等不良习惯，故用形容词否定形式；6. 前后为因果关系，填连词；7. be known for后接动名词；8. 修饰名词hearts用形容词性物主代词；9. 祈使句以动词原形开头；10. 表示时间的短语作主语视为整体，谓语用单数。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一位著名的教育顾问”，famous以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
2. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly；
3. 主语the heart是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用stops；
4. 根据语境“没有快速帮助，受害者几分钟内死亡”，填介词Without；
5. 后文提到熬夜、高压等不良生活方式，故用unhealthy（不健康的）；
6. 前后句为因果关系，“因为他们觉得自己年轻”，填连词because；
7. be known for意为“因……而闻名”，后接动名词，故用working；
8. 修饰名词hearts需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our；
9. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故用Eat；
10. 表示时间的短语“Thirty minutes of walking...”作主语视为整体，谓语动词用单数is。
【答案】
1. a 2. perfectly 3. stops 4. Without 5. unhealthy 6. because 7. working 8. our 9. Eat 10. is
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合热点话题心源性猝死，考查学生在语境中运用词汇与语法的能力，考点均为基础知识点，贴近生活实际，有助于学生了解健康知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文综合填空，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 泛指“一位著名教育顾问”，用不定冠词；2. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词；3. 主语heart为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式；4. 根据逻辑“无快速帮助则死亡”，填介词；5. 后文提到熬夜等不良习惯，故用形容词否定形式；6. 前后为因果关系，填连词；7. be known for后接动名词；8. 修饰名词hearts用形容词性物主代词；9. 祈使句以动词原形开头；10. 表示时间的短语作主语视为整体，谓语用单数。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指“一位著名的教育顾问”，famous以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
2. 修饰形容词healthy需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly；
3. 主语the heart是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用stops；
4. 根据语境“没有快速帮助，受害者几分钟内死亡”，填介词Without；
5. 后文提到熬夜、高压等不良生活方式，故用unhealthy（不健康的）；
6. 前后句为因果关系，“因为他们觉得自己年轻”，填连词because；
7. be known for意为“因……而闻名”，后接动名词，故用working；
8. 修饰名词hearts需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our；
9. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故用Eat；
10. 表示时间的短语“Thirty minutes of walking...”作主语视为整体，谓语动词用单数is。
【答案】
1. a 2. perfectly 3. stops 4. Without 5. unhealthy 6. because 7. working 8. our 9. Eat 10. is
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合热点话题心源性猝死，考查学生在语境中运用词汇与语法的能力，考点均为基础知识点，贴近生活实际，有助于学生了解健康知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
