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Week 5
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 航空航天
语篇类型: 新闻报道
词数: 101
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P7
文章音频 精讲视频
On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. They are China's first space (太空) mice.
But becoming (成为) space mice wasn't easy. What tests did they take? They ran on a spinning (旋转的) stick. They had to find their way in a maze (迷宫). They lived in a very small cage and had to stay calm (镇静的). The brave and clever mice won!
After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth. Now the mice are eating happily! *Scientists will study how space changes (改变) their little bodies.
1 How many space mice were there on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2 To become space mice, the mice needn't
A. run on a spinning stick B. find their way in a maze C. swim in a big box
3 What does the word “brave” mean?
A. 勇敢的 B. 有趣的 C. 体型小的
4 How long did the little mice stay in space?
A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about one month.
5 Why will scientists study the mice after they came back to Earth?
A. To make them eat happily.
B. To see changes in their bodies.
C. To help them become more clever.
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
主题: 航空航天
语篇类型: 新闻报道
词数: 101
难度: ■■■■
建议用时: 8分钟
答案页码: P7
文章音频 精讲视频
On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship. They are China's first space (太空) mice.
But becoming (成为) space mice wasn't easy. What tests did they take? They ran on a spinning (旋转的) stick. They had to find their way in a maze (迷宫). They lived in a very small cage and had to stay calm (镇静的). The brave and clever mice won!
After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth. Now the mice are eating happily! *Scientists will study how space changes (改变) their little bodies.
1 How many space mice were there on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2 To become space mice, the mice needn't
C
.A. run on a spinning stick B. find their way in a maze C. swim in a big box
3 What does the word “brave” mean?
A. 勇敢的 B. 有趣的 C. 体型小的
4 How long did the little mice stay in space?
A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about one month.
5 Why will scientists study the mice after they came back to Earth?
A. To make them eat happily.
B. To see changes in their bodies.
C. To help them become more clever.
答案
Wednesday 阅读理解 B
本文报道了我国航天领域的一则新闻:四只小鼠搭乘航天器飞向太空。这些小鼠经过层层测试脱颖而出，在太空遨游约两周后，它们返回地球，还将接受科学家的身体研究。小鼠也能为我国的航天事业贡献大力量！
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship.”可知，共有四只小鼠乘坐了神舟二十一号飞船。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“They ran on a spinning stick. They had to find their way in a maze.”可知，小鼠接受的测验包括在旋转的横杆上奔跑和在迷宫中找到出路。文中未提及“在大箱子里游泳”。
3. A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“But becoming space mice wasn’t easy. What tests did they take?”可知，小鼠接受的这些测试并不容易。这些测试是对它们勇气、智慧的考验，因此最后只有勇敢和聪明的小鼠才能获胜。clever意为“聪明的”，由此可猜测，brave意为“勇敢的”。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth.”可知，小鼠在太空中待了约两个星期。
5. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientists will study how space changes their little bodies.”可知，科学家们研究小鼠是为了了解太空如何改变它们的身体。
本文报道了我国航天领域的一则新闻:四只小鼠搭乘航天器飞向太空。这些小鼠经过层层测试脱颖而出，在太空遨游约两周后，它们返回地球，还将接受科学家的身体研究。小鼠也能为我国的航天事业贡献大力量！
1. C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship.”可知，共有四只小鼠乘坐了神舟二十一号飞船。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“They ran on a spinning stick. They had to find their way in a maze.”可知，小鼠接受的测验包括在旋转的横杆上奔跑和在迷宫中找到出路。文中未提及“在大箱子里游泳”。
3. A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“But becoming space mice wasn’t easy. What tests did they take?”可知，小鼠接受的这些测试并不容易。这些测试是对它们勇气、智慧的考验，因此最后只有勇敢和聪明的小鼠才能获胜。clever意为“聪明的”，由此可猜测，brave意为“勇敢的”。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth.”可知，小鼠在太空中待了约两个星期。
5. B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientists will study how space changes their little bodies.”可知，科学家们研究小鼠是为了了解太空如何改变它们的身体。
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于神舟二十一号搭载太空小鼠的英语阅读理解题，共5道题目，包含细节理解和词义猜测题型。解题时需先通读文章，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship.”可知，共有四只太空小鼠，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“They ran on a spinning stick. They had to find their way in a maze.”可知，小鼠需进行的测试包括在旋转横杆上奔跑、迷宫寻路，未提及游泳，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：由第二段可知，成为太空小鼠的测试并不容易，只有通过考验的小鼠才能获胜，结合“clever（聪明的）”可推测“brave”意为“勇敢的”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth.”可知，小鼠在太空停留约两周，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Scientists will study how space changes their little bodies.”可知，科学家研究小鼠是为了观察它们身体的变化，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕航天主题展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义的能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读的基本解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“On October 31, four little mice took a ride on the Shenzhou XXI spaceship.”可知，共有四只太空小鼠，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“They ran on a spinning stick. They had to find their way in a maze.”可知，小鼠需进行的测试包括在旋转横杆上奔跑、迷宫寻路，未提及游泳，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：由第二段可知，成为太空小鼠的测试并不容易，只有通过考验的小鼠才能获胜，结合“clever（聪明的）”可推测“brave”意为“勇敢的”，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“After about two weeks in space, they came back to Earth.”可知，小鼠在太空停留约两周，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Scientists will study how space changes their little bodies.”可知，科学家研究小鼠是为了观察它们身体的变化，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，围绕航天主题展开，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解词义的能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读的基本解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
