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六、阅读理解
词数：207 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：人生理解 难度：难 建议用时：5分钟
When I was a little girl, my grandmother loved to tell me stories. She would sit by the window with her old photo album, pointing at the yellowed pictures and telling me about her youth. “Life is like a cup of tea,” she often said. “It may be bitter sometimes, but it leaves a sweet taste in the end.”
I didn't understand her words back then. To me, life was simply about playing with friends, eating ice cream, and watching cartoons. Every day was sunny and bright.
Years passed. I grew up and faced my own challenges—difficult exams, arguments with friends, and the pressure of making important decisions. During those hard times, I remembered my grandmother's words. I began to understand that the bitter moments in life make us stronger and help us appreciate the sweet ones more.
Last week, I visited my grandmother. She is older now and cannot see clearly anymore. I took her photo album and sat by the same window. I pointed at the pictures and told her about my life—the ups and the downs. She listened with a gentle smile.
After I finished, she held my hand and said, “You see, my dear, you've learned to taste the tea.”
1. What did the grandmother mean by saying “Life is like a cup of tea”?
A. Tea is the most important thing in life.
B. Life is always sweet and enjoyable.
C. Life has both difficult times and happy moments.
D. Everyone should drink tea every day.
2. How did the writer's understanding of life change as she grew up?
A. She realised that life is only about playing with friends.
B. She understood that challenges help people grow.
C. She thought life became more difficult than before.
D. She missed her childhood and wanted to go back.
3. Why did the grandmother say “you've learned to taste the tea” in the end?
A. Because the writer finally learned to make good tea.
B. Because the writer brought tea for her grandmother.
C. Because the writer understood the true meaning of life.
D. Because the writer became good at drinking tea.
词数：207 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：人生理解 难度：难 建议用时：5分钟
When I was a little girl, my grandmother loved to tell me stories. She would sit by the window with her old photo album, pointing at the yellowed pictures and telling me about her youth. “Life is like a cup of tea,” she often said. “It may be bitter sometimes, but it leaves a sweet taste in the end.”
I didn't understand her words back then. To me, life was simply about playing with friends, eating ice cream, and watching cartoons. Every day was sunny and bright.
Years passed. I grew up and faced my own challenges—difficult exams, arguments with friends, and the pressure of making important decisions. During those hard times, I remembered my grandmother's words. I began to understand that the bitter moments in life make us stronger and help us appreciate the sweet ones more.
Last week, I visited my grandmother. She is older now and cannot see clearly anymore. I took her photo album and sat by the same window. I pointed at the pictures and told her about my life—the ups and the downs. She listened with a gentle smile.
After I finished, she held my hand and said, “You see, my dear, you've learned to taste the tea.”
1. What did the grandmother mean by saying “Life is like a cup of tea”?
A. Tea is the most important thing in life.
B. Life is always sweet and enjoyable.
C. Life has both difficult times and happy moments.
D. Everyone should drink tea every day.
2. How did the writer's understanding of life change as she grew up?
A. She realised that life is only about playing with friends.
B. She understood that challenges help people grow.
C. She thought life became more difficult than before.
D. She missed her childhood and wanted to go back.
3. Why did the grandmother say “you've learned to taste the tea” in the end?
A. Because the writer finally learned to make good tea.
B. Because the writer brought tea for her grandmother.
C. Because the writer understood the true meaning of life.
D. Because the writer became good at drinking tea.
答案
[文章大意]本文通过一个温馨的祖孙故事,围绕“人生如茶”讲述了作者对人生理解的变化过程。
1. C [解析]句意理解题。祖母说“It may be bitter sometimes, but it leaves a sweet taste in the end”,这是用比喻说明人生既有艰难时刻(苦),也有美好回忆(甜)。A、B、D都过于表面化,没有理解比喻的真正含义。故选C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。第三段提到“the bitter moments in life make us stronger and help us appreciate the sweet ones more”,说明作者明白了挑战和困难对人的成长有帮助。A是童年的想法;C只是表面现象;D文中未提及。故选B。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。祖母用“taste the tea”呼应开头的比喻,意思是作者已经理解了“人生如茶”的真正含义——经历过生活的苦与甜,懂得了人生的真谛。A、B、D都是字面理解,忽略了比喻的深意。故选C。
1. C [解析]句意理解题。祖母说“It may be bitter sometimes, but it leaves a sweet taste in the end”,这是用比喻说明人生既有艰难时刻(苦),也有美好回忆(甜)。A、B、D都过于表面化,没有理解比喻的真正含义。故选C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。第三段提到“the bitter moments in life make us stronger and help us appreciate the sweet ones more”,说明作者明白了挑战和困难对人的成长有帮助。A是童年的想法;C只是表面现象;D文中未提及。故选B。
3. C [解析]推理判断题。祖母用“taste the tea”呼应开头的比喻,意思是作者已经理解了“人生如茶”的真正含义——经历过生活的苦与甜,懂得了人生的真谛。A、B、D都是字面理解,忽略了比喻的深意。故选C。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→定位题干→结合原文分析选项”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文围绕“人生如茶”的比喻，讲述作者对人生理解的变化；针对第1题（句意理解），需定位祖母关于茶的比喻句，分析“苦”“甜”对应人生的内涵；第2题（细节理解）需对比作者童年与成年后的想法，定位成年后感悟的原文；第3题（推理判断）需结合全文比喻的呼应，理解“taste the tea”的深层含义，排除字面解读的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意理解题：祖母提出“人生如茶”的比喻，指出茶“有时苦，但最终留甜味”，对应人生既有艰难时刻（苦）也有美好时刻（甜）。A选项将茶视为人生最重要的事物、B选项认为人生永远甜蜜、D选项建议每天喝茶，均为对比喻的表面化理解，未触及核心含义，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：第三段明确提到作者长大后经历挑战后，明白“人生的苦涩时刻让我们更坚强，也让我们更珍惜甜蜜时刻”，即挑战有助于成长。A选项是作者童年对人生的简单认知，C选项仅为成年后经历的表面现象，D选项文中未提及，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：祖母用“taste the tea”呼应开头的“人生如茶”比喻，此处的“品茶”指理解了人生的真谛——经历过苦与甜，懂得人生的意义。A、B、D选项均为对“品茶”的字面理解，忽略了比喻的深层含义，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句意理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文以温馨的祖孙故事为载体，通过“人生如茶”的比喻传递人生感悟，考查学生对文章主旨、细节及深层含义的理解，需结合上下文分析比喻义，对学生的思维深度有一定要求，符合“难”的难度设定。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答本题需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→定位题干→结合原文分析选项”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文围绕“人生如茶”的比喻，讲述作者对人生理解的变化；针对第1题（句意理解），需定位祖母关于茶的比喻句，分析“苦”“甜”对应人生的内涵；第2题（细节理解）需对比作者童年与成年后的想法，定位成年后感悟的原文；第3题（推理判断）需结合全文比喻的呼应，理解“taste the tea”的深层含义，排除字面解读的选项。
【解析】
1. 句意理解题：祖母提出“人生如茶”的比喻，指出茶“有时苦，但最终留甜味”，对应人生既有艰难时刻（苦）也有美好时刻（甜）。A选项将茶视为人生最重要的事物、B选项认为人生永远甜蜜、D选项建议每天喝茶，均为对比喻的表面化理解，未触及核心含义，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：第三段明确提到作者长大后经历挑战后，明白“人生的苦涩时刻让我们更坚强，也让我们更珍惜甜蜜时刻”，即挑战有助于成长。A选项是作者童年对人生的简单认知，C选项仅为成年后经历的表面现象，D选项文中未提及，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：祖母用“taste the tea”呼应开头的“人生如茶”比喻，此处的“品茶”指理解了人生的真谛——经历过苦与甜，懂得人生的意义。A、B、D选项均为对“品茶”的字面理解，忽略了比喻的深层含义，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、句意理解、细节理解
【点评】
本文以温馨的祖孙故事为载体，通过“人生如茶”的比喻传递人生感悟，考查学生对文章主旨、细节及深层含义的理解，需结合上下文分析比喻义，对学生的思维深度有一定要求，符合“难”的难度设定。
【难度系数】
0.3
