2026年三维数字课堂八年级英语上册人教版第46页答案
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(语法专练)
25. My home is the closest to school but his home is
the farthest
(far).
26. That movie is the
worst
(bad) one that I have ever seen.
27. I think this movie theatre is
more comfortable
(comfortable)than that one.
28. Which do you like
best
(well), apples, pears or bananas?
29. I think this story is
more interesting
(interesting) than that one.
30. In the morning Tom is
early
(early). His father gets up
earlier
(early) than him. His mother is
the earliest
(early) of the three.

答案

25. the farthest
26. worst
27. more comfortable
28. best
29. more interesting
30. early; earlier; the earliest

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法,需根据句子语境(如表示两者比较的than、三者及以上范围的of/ever等)判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级,同时注意形容词/副词的规则与不规则变化形式。具体解题时,需先明确每个句子的比较范围,再对应选择合适的词形。
【解析】25. 句意为“我家离学校最近,但他家是最远的”,此处表示三者及以上范围中“最远的”,需用far的最高级形式farthest,形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the,故填the farthest。
26. 句意为“那部电影是我看过的最糟的”,由“that I have ever seen”可知是在看过的所有电影(三者及以上)中比较,需用bad的最高级形式worst,故填worst。
27. 句意为“我认为这家电影院比那家更舒适”,由than可知是两者之间的比较,comfortable是多音节形容词,其比较级为more comfortable,故填more comfortable。
28. 句意为“苹果、梨、香蕉,你最喜欢哪一个?”,此处是三者之间的选择,需用well的最高级形式best,故填best。
29. 句意为“我认为这个故事比那个更有趣”,由than可知是两者之间的比较,interesting是多音节形容词,其比较级为more interesting,故填more interesting。
30. 第一空:句意为“早上汤姆很早”,无比较语境,用原级early;第二空:由than可知是汤姆和爸爸两者比较,用early的比较级earlier;第三空:由“of the three”可知是三者之间比较,用early的最高级形式,形容词最高级前加the,故依次填early; earlier; the earliest。
【答案】25. the farthest
26. worst
27. more comfortable
28. best
29. more interesting
30. early; earlier; the earliest
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级、副词比较级与最高级
【点评】本题为基础语法专练题,聚焦形容词和副词比较级、最高级的核心用法,需准确判断比较范围(两者用比较级,三者及以上用最高级),并牢记规则与不规则变化形式,是英语学习中需掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.2
四、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
31.银杏树是地球上最古老的现存树木之一。
The ginkgo tree is
one
of
the
most
ancient
living trees on earth.
32.在花园里的花中,我最爱百合。
Among
the
flowers
in the garden,I like the lilies the
best
.
33.我爷爷早上喜欢沿着河边散步。
My grandpa likes to
take
a
walk
along the river in the morning.
34.春天,成千上万只蝴蝶聚集在花园里五颜六色的花朵周围。
In spring,
thousands
of
butterflies
gather around the colourful flowers in the garden.
35.一些巨型大象可高达4米,重达7吨。
Some large elephants can
stand
up to
4 metres tall and
weigh
up
to
7 tons.

答案

31. one of; most ancient
32. Among the flowers; best
33. take a walk
34. thousands of butterflies
35. stand up to; weigh up to

解析

【分析】
需结合汉语语义,运用英语固定句型、短语及介词知识逐题填空:1. 第31题对应“最……之一”的固定结构;2. 第32题需用表三者及以上范围的介词,结合“最爱”的表达;3. 第33题是“散步”的固定短语;4. 第34题是“成千上万”的固定数词短语;5. 第35题是表“高达(身高)”“重达”的固定短语。
【解析】
31. 考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,意为“……之一”,“古老的”对应most ancient,故填one of; most ancient;
32. 考查介词among(用于三者及以上范围),“在花园的花中”译为Among the flowers,“最爱”用like…best,故填Among the flowers; best;
33. 考查固定短语take a walk(散步),like to后接动词原形,故填take a walk;
34. 考查固定短语thousands of(成千上万),后接可数名词复数butterflies,故填thousands of butterflies;
35. 考查固定短语stand up to(高达,指身高)和weigh up to(重达,指重量),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填stand up to; weigh up to。
【答案】
31. one of; most ancient
32. Among the flowers; best
33. take a walk
34. thousands of butterflies
35. stand up to; weigh up to
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法,固定短语搭配,介词among的用法
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英填空题,考察英语核心固定句型、短语及介词的基础用法,需学生掌握课本常见固定搭配,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
appear beautiful they symbol grow
actual become call activity popular
【传统文化】The peony, often 1.
called
the "King of Flowers", is one of the 2.
most popular
flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The weather in Luoyang is just right for peonies 3.
to grow
. It's not too hot or too cold. There are 4.
actually
over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang.
Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It 5.
became
well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy 6.
them
. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers stand for 7.
beauty
, happiness and wealth. The image of peony flowers often 8.
appears
in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works.
Nowadays the peony is the 9.
symbol
of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of 10.
activities
about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province.

答案

1. called
2. most popular
3. to grow
4. actually
5. became
6. them
7. beauty
8. appears
9. symbol
10. activities

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文大意(围绕牡丹的文化意义及洛阳牡丹的相关内容展开);再逐个分析每个空格的语境,明确空格所需的词性、时态等语法要求;最后结合方框内的词汇,通过词义匹配、词性转换、时态变化等规则选择合适的词并变形,确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 空格处作后置定语修饰the peony,表“被称为”,用call的过去分词called;
2. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,结合语境指“最受欢迎的花之一”,将popular变为最高级most popular;
3. 固定搭配“be right for sth to do sth”,表“适合某物做某事”,此处指适合牡丹生长,用不定式to grow;
4. 空格处需副词修饰句子,actual的副词形式为actually,表“实际上”;
5. 时间状语为“北宋”(过去时间),需用一般过去时,become的过去式为became;
6. 指代前文的peonies,作动词enjoy的宾语,用人称代词宾格them;
7. 空格处与happiness、wealth并列,需名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty;
8. 主语the image为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,appear的第三人称单数形式为appears;
9. 固定搭配“the symbol of”,表“……的象征”,用名词symbol;
10. all kinds of后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities;
【答案】
1. called
2. most popular
3. to grow
4. actually
5. became
6. them
7. beauty
8. appears
9. symbol
10. activities
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题以中国传统文化中的牡丹为主题,考察学生对词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及语法运用能力,需结合上下文语境准确选择词汇并变形,是初中英语常见的基础题型,注重基础知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6