2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第38页答案
(
B
) 4. —There are 50 students in my new class.
—
We only have 20 in a class.

A.That’s lot!
B.That’s a lot!
C.That’s little!
D.That’s a little!

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话语境:第一句提及新班级有50名学生,第二句回应“我们班只有20名”,说明要表达“(50人)数量多”的含义;再结合选项的表达正误和语义判断即可。
【解析】首先分析语境:对方班级50人,己方班级仅20人,需选表示“数量多”的表达。A选项“That’s lot!”是错误表达,正确形式应为“That’s a lot”;C选项“That’s little!”和D选项“That’s a little!”均表示“那很少”,不符合语境;只有B选项“That’s a lot!”意为“那很多!”,符合对话逻辑。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际,固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查日常情景中的固定短语运用,需结合上下文语境判断语义,同时注意英语表达的正确性,属于基础情景交际类题目。
【难度系数】0.7
一、补全对话
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: What’s your favourite subject?
B: (1)
Maths.
.
A: Why?
B: I like working with numbers. (2)
What about you?
?
A: I like Science the most. (3)
It’s interesting to learn how things work.
.
B: Yeah, science is cool. (4)
But I find it difficult.
.
A: Don’t worry. (5)
I can help you with it.
.
B: That’s great! Thank you.

答案

1. Maths.
2. What about you?
3. It’s interesting to learn how things work.
4. But I find it difficult.
5. I can help you with it.
(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“最喜欢的科目”展开。第(1)空,A询问最喜欢的科目,结合B后句提到“喜欢和数字打交道”,可知B最喜欢的是数学;第(2)空,B说完自己的喜好后,转而询问A的情况,需用常用的反问表达;第(3)空,A说明喜欢科学的原因,结合B回应“科学很酷”,需填写科学的优点;第(4)空,A说“别担心”,说明B之前表达了对科学的困扰;第(5)空,A回应B的担忧,需填写提供帮助的内容,整体结合上下文问答逻辑即可补全。
【解析】根据对话情景的问答逻辑:
1. 由A问“最喜欢的科目”及B后句“喜欢和数字打交道”,填Maths;
2. B询问A的喜好,用常用表达What about you?;
3. A说明喜欢科学的原因,结合B的回应,填It’s interesting to learn how things work;
4. A说“别担心”,说明B有困扰,填But I find it difficult;
5. A提出帮忙,填I can help you with it。
【答案】1. Maths. 2. What about you? 3. It’s interesting to learn how things work. 4. But I find it difficult. 5. I can help you with it.
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑填写符合语境的句子,注重基础交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

Have you heard of Class Afloat? It’s a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship can take up to (1)
sixty
students from around the world.
Class Afloat is the best place for students to (2)
travel
, sail and learn all at once. The classrooms are modern and comfortable, and there’s even a (3)
reading
room!
Students will finish five (4)
hours
of class work each day. Then they have a lot of things to do in their free time. If they like sailing, they can go up to the bridge (船桥) and (5)
ask
questions. If they enjoy cooking, they can go down to the (6)
kitchen
and offer (提供) help. If they’re interested in any school subject, their teachers are right at hand (7)
and
are ready to answer any questions they have. Even the engineer will show (8)
them
what his or her job is. Because the school is a ship, there are also some special classes, (9)
like
Marine Biology (海洋生物). The truth is, no two days look the same. Just trust that every moment is (10)
exciting
.

答案

1. sixty 2. travel 3. reading 4. hours
5. ask 6. kitchen 7. and 8. them
9. like 10. exciting

解析

【分析】做选词填空类题目时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构(如词性、单复数、并列结构等),从给定词汇中选择合适的词并转换为正确形式,同时注意每词限用一次。
【解析】1. 空格前为“take up to”,需填数量词,结合语境船可承载的学生数,选sixty;2. 空格在不定式符号to后,与sail、learn构成并列的动词原形,选travel;3. 空格修饰room,构成固定短语reading room(阅览室),选reading;4. 空格前是数词five,需接可数名词复数,选hours;5. 空格与go up并列,在情态动词can后用动词原形,构成ask questions(问问题),选ask;6. 结合前文“enjoy cooking”,可知是去厨房帮忙,选kitchen;7. 空格连接前后两个并列的句子成分,用连词and;8. 空格作动词show的宾语,需用宾格代词,选them;9. 空格后是举例,表“比如”,选like;10. 空格在be动词后作表语,形容事物,选exciting。
【答案】1. sixty 2. travel 3. reading 4. hours 5. ask 6. kitchen 7. and 8. them 9. like 10. exciting
【知识点】选词填空的解题方法;名词的正确形式;动词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空,侧重考查学生的语境理解与词汇运用能力,需结合上下文和语法规则完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7