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Ⅳ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
What will our family life be like in 2050? Perhaps it will be very different from our life now. In the future, there will be many kinds of robots in our home. They can help us in many ways.
Time Robot. The Time Robot will wake you up by singing beautiful songs. It looks like a clock, but it is not only a clock. It can tell you what things you should do today and when to do them. If you are almost late for school, it will tell you to hurry up. It will also ask you to go to bed when it is late at night.
Housework Robot. Are you tired of cleaning the tables or tidying your room? The Housework Robot is always ready to help. It can not only cook delicious food for you, but also water flowers, wash clothes and clean the floor.
Pet Robot. This robot can be like any kind of pets such as a dog or a cat, but you don't need to feed it because it doesn't eat anything. When you touch it, it will move or make sounds like animals. It can even talk like humans, so it can dance or tell a joke if it thinks you are unhappy.
Don't you think our family life with robots in the future will be amazing?
(
A. Because robots will be great helpers.
B. Because each family can buy robots.
C. Because people will not need robots.
D. Because robots can do everything for us.
(
A. Wake you up.
B. Sing beautiful songs for you.
C. Ask you to go to school.
D. Ask you to go to sleep.
(
① Cook dishes.
② Water plants.
③ Talk like humans.
④ Tidy the floor.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
A. Listen to.
B. Give food to.
C. Spend time with.
D. Make friends with.
(
What will our family life be like in 2050? Perhaps it will be very different from our life now. In the future, there will be many kinds of robots in our home. They can help us in many ways.
Time Robot. The Time Robot will wake you up by singing beautiful songs. It looks like a clock, but it is not only a clock. It can tell you what things you should do today and when to do them. If you are almost late for school, it will tell you to hurry up. It will also ask you to go to bed when it is late at night.
Housework Robot. Are you tired of cleaning the tables or tidying your room? The Housework Robot is always ready to help. It can not only cook delicious food for you, but also water flowers, wash clothes and clean the floor.
Pet Robot. This robot can be like any kind of pets such as a dog or a cat, but you don't need to feed it because it doesn't eat anything. When you touch it, it will move or make sounds like animals. It can even talk like humans, so it can dance or tell a joke if it thinks you are unhappy.
Don't you think our family life with robots in the future will be amazing?
(
A
) 1. Why does the writer think our family life will be different in 2050?A. Because robots will be great helpers.
B. Because each family can buy robots.
C. Because people will not need robots.
D. Because robots can do everything for us.
(
D
) 2. What will the Time Robot probably do at 11 p. m.?A. Wake you up.
B. Sing beautiful songs for you.
C. Ask you to go to school.
D. Ask you to go to sleep.
(
B
) 3. What can the Housework Robot do?① Cook dishes.
② Water plants.
③ Talk like humans.
④ Tidy the floor.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
(
B
) 4. What does the underlined word "feed" mean?A. Listen to.
B. Give food to.
C. Spend time with.
D. Make friends with.
(
A
) 5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (p = paragraph)答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段最后一句，未来家里有多种机器人，能在很多方面帮助我们，这是家庭生活不同的原因，据此选答案。
2. 第2题：定位Time Robot的描述，深夜时它会要求你睡觉，11点属于深夜，据此选答案。
3. 第3题：查找Housework Robot的功能，对应做饭、浇花、擦地板，排除不属于的选项，得出答案。
4. 第4题：根据划线词所在句“机器人不吃东西，所以不需要喂”，推断feed的含义是给食物，据此选答案。
5. 第5题：分析文章结构，第一段总起，中间三段分述三种机器人，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，据此选答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：短文第一段最后提到“In the future, there will be many kinds of robots in our home. They can help us in many ways.”，说明机器人是家庭生活不同的原因，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据Time Robot部分的描述“It will also ask you to go to bed when it is late at night.”，11 p.m.属于深夜，所以Time Robot会要求睡觉，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：Housework Robot的功能是“cook delicious food, water flowers, wash clothes and clean the floor”，对应①②④，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句“you don't need to feed it because it doesn't eat anything”，因为机器人不吃东西，所以feed意为“给食物”，故选B。
5. 文章结构题：文章第一段总述未来家庭有机器人，中间三段分别介绍三种机器人，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于未来家庭机器人的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取、词义的推断及文章结构的分析能力，题目难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读短文，定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段最后一句，未来家里有多种机器人，能在很多方面帮助我们，这是家庭生活不同的原因，据此选答案。
2. 第2题：定位Time Robot的描述，深夜时它会要求你睡觉，11点属于深夜，据此选答案。
3. 第3题：查找Housework Robot的功能，对应做饭、浇花、擦地板，排除不属于的选项，得出答案。
4. 第4题：根据划线词所在句“机器人不吃东西，所以不需要喂”，推断feed的含义是给食物，据此选答案。
5. 第5题：分析文章结构，第一段总起，中间三段分述三种机器人，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，据此选答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：短文第一段最后提到“In the future, there will be many kinds of robots in our home. They can help us in many ways.”，说明机器人是家庭生活不同的原因，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据Time Robot部分的描述“It will also ask you to go to bed when it is late at night.”，11 p.m.属于深夜，所以Time Robot会要求睡觉，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：Housework Robot的功能是“cook delicious food, water flowers, wash clothes and clean the floor”，对应①②④，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句“you don't need to feed it because it doesn't eat anything”，因为机器人不吃东西，所以feed意为“给食物”，故选B。
5. 文章结构题：文章第一段总述未来家庭有机器人，中间三段分别介绍三种机器人，最后一段总结，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是关于未来家庭机器人的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取、词义的推断及文章结构的分析能力，题目难度适中，需要学生仔细阅读短文，定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
