2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册外研版第18页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Everyone must keep
silent
(不作声的) in the reading room.
2. We usually climb
mountains
(高山) at weekends.
3. My history teacher is very
strict
(严格的) but nice.
4. Mr Zhang is my uncle. He is very
handsome
(英俊的).
5. He
seldom
(很少) eats in restaurants and he likes to eat meals at home.

答案

1. silent 2. mountains 3. strict 4. handsome 5. seldom

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语意思填写符合语境的英语单词,解题时需先明确每个汉语对应的单词词性,再结合句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、副词修饰动词等)确定最终填写的单词,确保语义和语法都正确。
【解析】
1. “不作声的”是形容词,对应单词silent,keep silent是固定搭配,意为“保持安静”,符合句意;
2. “高山”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,climb后接可数名词复数,故填mountains;
3. “严格的”对应形容词strict,修饰人,符合语境;
4. “英俊的”对应形容词handsome,用于形容男性外貌,符合句意;
5. “很少”是副词,用于修饰动词eats,对应单词seldom。
【答案】
1. silent 2. mountains 3. strict 4. handsome 5. seldom
【知识点】
词汇拼写,形容词用法,名词单复数,副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考察常用核心词汇的拼写及在具体语境中的正确运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They are both
postmen
(postman) and work in a post office.
7. This is my
grandparents'
(grandparent) room. It's nice and clean.
8. Ann sits between you and
me
(I).
9. The dog
follows
(follow) closely behind Tom when he goes out.
10. My wife and I have two
sons
(son). We live a happy life.

答案

6. postmen 7. grandparents' 8. me 9. follows 10. sons

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则判断单词的正确形式:1. 第6题主语是复数they,需用名词postman的复数形式;2. 第7题表示“祖父母的房间”,需用名词所有格,即grandparent的复数所有格形式;3. 第8题介词between后需用人称代词宾格,即I的宾格形式;4. 第9题主语是第三人称单数the dog,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;5. 第10题数词two后需用可数名词son的复数形式。
【解析】
6. 主语they为复数,名词postman的复数是不规则变化postmen,故填postmen;7. 表示“祖父母的房间”,需用复数名词grandparents的所有格形式grandparents',故填grandparents';8. 介词between后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me,故填me;9. 主语the dog是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,follow的三单为follows,故填follows;10. 数词two后接可数名词复数,son的复数是sons,故填sons。
【答案】
6. postmen 7. grandparents' 8. me 9. follows 10. sons
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、人称代词宾格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,考查初中英语核心语法点,需掌握名词复数、所有格,代词宾格及一般现在时的基本用法,属于常考基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
11. I often walk
along
the river after dinner. It makes me relax.
12. The little girl is smiling
with
a toy bear in her hand.
13. The museum is
between
the bank and the restaurant.
14. He served
as
a policeman two years ago.
15. Mary is going to take
over
John's job.

答案

11. along 12. with 13. between 14. as 15. over

解析

【分析】本题为介词填空题,需结合句子语境及固定搭配选择合适的介词:11题根据“walk...the river”的语境,需用表示“沿着”的介词;12题根据“smiling...a toy bear in her hand”的伴随状态,需用表伴随的介词;13题根据“...the bank and the restaurant”的两者之间的位置,需用固定搭配between;14题根据“served...a policeman”的身份,需用固定短语;15题根据“take...John's job”的动作,需用固定短语。
【解析】11. 考查介词along,walk along为固定搭配,意为“沿着……走”,符合“晚饭后沿着河散步”的语境,故填along;12. 考查介词with,with可表伴随,“with a toy bear in her hand”表示“手里拿着玩具熊”,作伴随状语,故填with;13. 考查固定搭配between...and...,意为“在……和……之间”,用于描述博物馆的位置,故填between;14. 考查固定短语serve as,意为“担任、充当”,符合“两年前当警察”的语境,故填as;15. 考查固定短语take over,意为“接管、接任”,符合“接管约翰的工作”的语境,故填over。
【答案】11. along 12. with 13. between 14. as 15. over
【知识点】介词的固定搭配、介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词及常用固定短语的运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对常见介词搭配的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、选词填空。
help with explore he happily
what many have fun story
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells many warm and interesting 16.
stories
of a father and son. The father is a kind gentleman. He loves to read books and play games 17.
with
his son. The son is a smart boy. He loves to 18.
explore
the world around him.
One day, they go to the park together. In the park, the son runs here and there to 19.
have fun
. Suddenly, he gets lost. The father looks everywhere for his son, but he can't find 20.
him
. He is really worried and doesn't know 21.
what
to do.
Just when the father plans to call the police for 22.
help
, he sees his son running towards him. The father is so happy to see his son safe. He hugs his son warmly and tells him how much he worries about him. Finally, the father and the son go back home 23.
happily
and continue to enjoy their time together.
Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. 24.
Many
Chinese children love this cartoon very much. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family from it.

答案

16. stories 17. with 18. explore 19. have fun 20. him 21. what 22. help 23. happily 24. Many

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章围绕《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事展开。解题时需结合每个空的词性要求、上下文语境及固定搭配,同时注意单词形式变化(如名词复数、形容词变副词等),逐个匹配合适的词汇。
【解析】
16. 空前有many,需接可数名词复数,story的复数为stories,符合“很多温暖有趣的故事”的语境;
17. 固定搭配play games with sb表示“和某人玩游戏”,故填介词with;
18. love to do sth后接动词原形,explore the world意为“探索世界”,符合儿子的行为描述;
19. 固定短语have fun表示“玩得开心”,对应儿子到处跑的目的;
20. 此处指代前文的son,作find的宾语,用宾格代词him;
21. 固定结构what to do表示“不知道做什么”,符合父亲找不到儿子时的状态;
22. 固定搭配call sb for help表示“向某人求助”,故填help;
23. 修饰动词短语go back home需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily;
24. 修饰可数名词复数children,且位于句首,用Many表示“很多”。
【答案】
16. stories 17. with 18. explore 19. have fun 20. him 21. what 22. help 23. happily 24. Many
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6