Day 2 选择型阅读
[外文素材改编自 POWER UP]
语篇类型:应用文 | 主题词:食物标签学问大 | 词数:125 | 难度:★★★★☆ | 建议用时:8′
Eating healthily is important, which means picking food rich in different nutrients (营养物). It's not good to eat a lot of food that is high in fat, sugar, or salt. That's because it can cause fat problems, bad teeth, and even heart problems. But how can you know which foods are too high in sugar or salt?
Food labels(标签) are usually on the outside of the food package and they have lots of useful nutritional (营养) information. We usually talk about most nutrients in grams(g) or milligrams(mg). You can use this information to buy healthier food by comparing (比较) foods. Things you can look for are amounts of fat, salt, and sugar.

()1. What can happen if you eat a lot of food high in fat, sugar or salt according to the passage?
①getting less sleep ②having heart problems
③getting fat ④having bad teeth
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
()2. How can we buy some healthier food?
A. By comparing the uses. B. By comparing the prices.
C. By comparing the colours. D. By comparing the nutrients.
()3. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of eating with family.
B. Different nutrients from different foods.
C. Colours of healthy food.
D. How to learn about information from food labels.
()4. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage?
A. Food. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. History.
词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. eat (v.)
2. pick (v.)
3. rich (adj.)
4. high (adj.)
5. sugar (n.)
6. salt (n.)
7. cause (v.)
8. tooth (n.)
9. problem (n.)
10. useful (adj.)
11. information (n.)
◎重点词组
12. a lot of 许多
13. heart problems 心脏问题
14. talk about 谈论
15. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事
◎写作佳句
16. It’s not good to eat a lot of food that is high in fat, sugar, or salt. 吃太多高脂肪、高糖或高盐的食物是不好的。(适用于“食物与健康”类写作)
17. That’s because it can cause fat problems, bad teeth, and even heart problems. 那是因为这会导致肥胖问题、坏牙，甚至是心脏问题。(适用于“食物与健康”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P31

Day 2
【语篇解读】本文围绕健康饮食展开，强调了健康饮食的重要性以及食品标签的作用。旨在引导学生学习健康饮食的知识，培养通过食品标签选择健康食物的意识，养成良好的饮食习惯。
1. B 直接信息理解题—关键词定位法。根据第一段第二、三句可知，吃太多高脂肪、高糖或高盐的食物对身体不好，因为它会导致肥胖问题、牙齿问题，甚至心脏问题。
2. D 间接信息理解题—转换相关语句法。根据第二段前三句可知，食品标签上面有很多营养说明，我们可以用这些信息来比较食物中的营养成分，因此我们可以通过比较食物中的营养物质来买更健康的食物。
3. D 主旨大意题—主题句定位法。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过食物标签来了解食物所含有的营养物质。
4. A 推断文章出处题—看内容、识别语言特点判断出处。通读全文并结合第一段第一句可知，文章主要通过教人们阅读食物标签来保持健康饮食的习惯。全文围绕“食物”展开。
词句积累
1. 吃 2. 选择 3. 丰富的 4. 高的 5. 糖
6. 盐 7. 造成 8. 牙齿 9. 问题 10. 有用的
11. 信息