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C
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack(攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
() 7. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days.
() 8. The scarecrows on the boats were used for .
A. attacking enemies B. carrying arrows
C. sailing boats D. beating the drums
() 9. How did Zhuge Liang complete the impossible task?
A. With Zhou Yu’s help. B. By fighting with Cao Cao.
C. By working day and night. D. Through a very clever trick.
()10. From the story, we can know that .
A. Zhuge Liang might have known that the third day would be foggy
B. Zhuge Liang thought it was not easy to make 100,000 arrows
C. Cao Cao’s soldiers did badly in shooting arrows towards enemies
D. Cao Cao would be very happy after hearing the thanks for his arrows
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats. He asked Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day either. In the small hours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The river was covered with thick mist(雾) all over. People could not see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn(黎明), Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought it was a surprise attack(攻击) by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boats turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
() 7. How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Ten days.
() 8. The scarecrows on the boats were used for .
A. attacking enemies B. carrying arrows
C. sailing boats D. beating the drums
() 9. How did Zhuge Liang complete the impossible task?
A. With Zhou Yu’s help. B. By fighting with Cao Cao.
C. By working day and night. D. Through a very clever trick.
()10. From the story, we can know that .
A. Zhuge Liang might have known that the third day would be foggy
B. Zhuge Liang thought it was not easy to make 100,000 arrows
C. Cao Cao’s soldiers did badly in shooting arrows towards enemies
D. Cao Cao would be very happy after hearing the thanks for his arrows
答案
7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
解析
7. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段诸葛亮说的“Give me three days.”，结合后文情节可知诸葛亮约定并最终用三天完成了获取十万支箭的任务，对应选C。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，曹军射出的箭全部扎在稻草人表面，最后众人从稻草人身上收集到了十万多支箭，可知船上稻草人的作用是承接、运载曹军射来的箭，选B。
9. 推理判断题。周瑜本就想刁难诸葛亮，不可能给他提供帮助；诸葛亮全程没有和曹军正面交战，也没有日夜赶工造箭，他是利用大雾的条件设计骗曹军射箭，靠非常巧妙的计谋完成了任务，选D。
10. 推理判断题。A选项，诸葛亮特意选第三天凌晨实施计划，当天江面弥漫浓雾，说明他提前预判到第三天会起雾，符合故事逻辑；B选项诸葛亮主动向周瑜索要三天期限，说明他胸有成竹，并不觉得完成任务很困难；C选项曹军射出的箭密密麻麻扎满稻草人，说明曹军射箭技术很好；D选项曹操白白损失十万多支箭，得知被骗后不可能开心，只有A表述正确。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，曹军射出的箭全部扎在稻草人表面，最后众人从稻草人身上收集到了十万多支箭，可知船上稻草人的作用是承接、运载曹军射来的箭，选B。
9. 推理判断题。周瑜本就想刁难诸葛亮，不可能给他提供帮助；诸葛亮全程没有和曹军正面交战，也没有日夜赶工造箭，他是利用大雾的条件设计骗曹军射箭，靠非常巧妙的计谋完成了任务，选D。
10. 推理判断题。A选项，诸葛亮特意选第三天凌晨实施计划，当天江面弥漫浓雾，说明他提前预判到第三天会起雾，符合故事逻辑；B选项诸葛亮主动向周瑜索要三天期限，说明他胸有成竹，并不觉得完成任务很困难；C选项曹军射出的箭密密麻麻扎满稻草人，说明曹军射箭技术很好；D选项曹操白白损失十万多支箭，得知被骗后不可能开心，只有A表述正确。
