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Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空
aloud loud humour survey pity concern
1.Full of
2.After a short break, the ranger went on
3.The teenage boy played the music so
4.He agreed to play the roller coaster with me, yet with a look of
5.—I almost passed the driving license test.
—What a
6.—Why do we have morning reading?
—Because reading
aloud loud humour survey pity concern
1.Full of
humour
, the comedy actor became popular very soon.2.After a short break, the ranger went on
surveying
the forest.3.The teenage boy played the music so
loudly
that all his roommates were angry.4.He agreed to play the roller coaster with me, yet with a look of
concern
on his face.5.—I almost passed the driving license test.
—What a
pity
! But don't lose heart. You will pass next time.6.—Why do we have morning reading?
—Because reading
aloud
can help us better memorise the words.答案
Ⅰ.1.humour 2.surveying 3.loudly 4.concern 5.pity 6.aloud
解析
【分析】
做选词填空时，首先明确方框内各单词的词性、词义：aloud（副词，出声地）、loud（形容词/副词，大声的/地）、humour（名词，幽默）、survey（动词/名词，调查）、pity（名词，遗憾）、concern（名词/动词，担忧）；再结合句子语法结构（如full of后接名词、go on doing结构、副词修饰动词等）和语境，选择合适单词并做必要形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意：充满幽默的喜剧演员很快走红。full of后需接名词，故选humour。
2. 句意：短暂休息后，护林员继续调查森林。go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，此处用survey的动名词形式surveying。
3. 句意：那个男孩放音乐太吵，室友都生气。修饰动词play需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。
4. 句意：他同意和我坐过山车，但带着担忧的表情。of后需接名词，故选concern。
5. 固定表达“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊”，符合语境，故填pity。
6. 固定短语read aloud意为“出声朗读”，符合“晨读”语境，故填aloud。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.humour 2.surveying 3.loudly 4.concern 5.pity 6.aloud
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，题型基础，适合巩固词汇实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做选词填空时，首先明确方框内各单词的词性、词义：aloud（副词，出声地）、loud（形容词/副词，大声的/地）、humour（名词，幽默）、survey（动词/名词，调查）、pity（名词，遗憾）、concern（名词/动词，担忧）；再结合句子语法结构（如full of后接名词、go on doing结构、副词修饰动词等）和语境，选择合适单词并做必要形式变化。
【解析】
1. 句意：充满幽默的喜剧演员很快走红。full of后需接名词，故选humour。
2. 句意：短暂休息后，护林员继续调查森林。go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，此处用survey的动名词形式surveying。
3. 句意：那个男孩放音乐太吵，室友都生气。修饰动词play需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly。
4. 句意：他同意和我坐过山车，但带着担忧的表情。of后需接名词，故选concern。
5. 固定表达“What a pity!”意为“多遗憾啊”，符合语境，故填pity。
6. 固定短语read aloud意为“出声朗读”，符合“晨读”语境，故填aloud。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.humour 2.surveying 3.loudly 4.concern 5.pity 6.aloud
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇运用，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题，题型基础，适合巩固词汇实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
7.当你看到地面上的垃圾时,你应该将它捡起来。
When you see the rubbish on the ground, you should .
8.他低下头,继续他的工作了。
He lowered his head, and his work.
9.迈着轻快的步伐,女孩朝奶奶家走去。
in her step, the girl walked towards her grandma's home.
10.在他的小说里,有各种各样的人物。
In his novel, there are characters.
11.事实上,我的妹妹对食物相当挑剔。
In fact, my younger sister quite food.
7.当你看到地面上的垃圾时,你应该将它捡起来。
When you see the rubbish on the ground, you should .
8.他低下头,继续他的工作了。
He lowered his head, and his work.
9.迈着轻快的步伐,女孩朝奶奶家走去。
in her step, the girl walked towards her grandma's home.
10.在他的小说里,有各种各样的人物。
In his novel, there are characters.
11.事实上,我的妹妹对食物相当挑剔。
In fact, my younger sister quite food.
答案
Ⅱ.7.pick it up 8.carried on with/went on with 9.With a spring 10.all kinds/sorts of 11.is;particular about
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、语法规则解题：7题考查“捡起”的短语用法，代词作宾语需放短语中间；8题考查“继续”的短语及时态匹配；9题考查表示状态的介词短语固定搭配；10题考查“各种各样的”的常用表达；11题考查“对……挑剔”的固定搭配及主谓一致。
【解析】
7. “捡起”的短语为pick up，当宾语是代词时，代词需放在短语中间，此处用it指代不可数名词rubbish，故填pick it up；
8. “继续”的短语有carry on with/go on with，前半句lowered是过去式，故此处用过去式carried on with或went on with；
9. 表示“迈着轻快的步伐”的固定介词短语为With a spring in one's step，故填With a spring；
10. “各种各样的”常用表达为all kinds of或all sorts of，符合三个空的要求，故填all kinds/sorts of；
11. “对……挑剔”的固定搭配为be particular about，主语my younger sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is; particular about。
【答案】
7.pick it up 8.carried on with/went on with 9.With a spring 10.all kinds/sorts of 11.is; particular about
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定介词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语及搭配，属于基础题型，只要学生平时积累相关短语，注意代词位置、时态、主谓一致等细节即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合英语固定短语、语法规则解题：7题考查“捡起”的短语用法，代词作宾语需放短语中间；8题考查“继续”的短语及时态匹配；9题考查表示状态的介词短语固定搭配；10题考查“各种各样的”的常用表达；11题考查“对……挑剔”的固定搭配及主谓一致。
【解析】
7. “捡起”的短语为pick up，当宾语是代词时，代词需放在短语中间，此处用it指代不可数名词rubbish，故填pick it up；
8. “继续”的短语有carry on with/go on with，前半句lowered是过去式，故此处用过去式carried on with或went on with；
9. 表示“迈着轻快的步伐”的固定介词短语为With a spring in one's step，故填With a spring；
10. “各种各样的”常用表达为all kinds of或all sorts of，符合三个空的要求，故填all kinds/sorts of；
11. “对……挑剔”的固定搭配为be particular about，主语my younger sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is; particular about。
【答案】
7.pick it up 8.carried on with/went on with 9.With a spring 10.all kinds/sorts of 11.is; particular about
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、固定介词短语、固定句型
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用固定短语及搭配，属于基础题型，只要学生平时积累相关短语，注意代词位置、时态、主谓一致等细节即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇 类型 小说节选 「2026广东深圳高级中学期末」
During a school picnic, Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave near their town. They walked and played happily, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They didn't notice how far they had gone. Soon, they were alone in the dark, silent tunnel. Becky started to worry. "Tom, I think we are lost!" she cried.
Tom tried to stay calm. He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. "We can use this to find our way back," he said. They walked on, with Tom letting out the string. But after many turns, they still saw no exit. Their last candle burned out. They were now in complete darkness. Becky was very frightened and cried. Tom held her hand tightly.
They were tired and hungry. The only food they had was a small piece of cake, which they shared. Tom knew they must keep moving. He told Becky to wait while he explored with the string. In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away. He ran back to Becky, shouting, "We are saved! I saw a light!"
Tom led Becky towards the light. It was a small hole on the cave wall. They climbed out and found themselves near a river. Some men from the town were searching for them. They were safe at last. Becky felt pleased. The town was overjoyed. Tom became a hero again for his bravery and clever thinking.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
12. What did Tom try to use to find their way back in the cave?
A.A map. B.A long kite string.
C.A piece of cake. D.A candle.
13. How did Tom and Becky finally find the way out?
A.Someone heard them shouting.
B.They followed the sound of a river.
C.Tom saw a tiny light in a tunnel.
D.Becky found an old map on the ground.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Tom and Becky had a lot of food with them in the cave.
B.They found the exit easily with the help of the string.
C.Nobody noticed that Tom and Becky were missing.
D.Tom saw a tiny light in a different tunnel.
15. 特色 考法 事件排序题 What is the right order of the following events?
①Tom and Becky explored the cave.
②Tom saw a tiny light far away.
③Tom tied a kite string to a rock.
④Tom and Becky climbed out of a small hole.
⑤Their last candle burned out.
A.①③⑤②④ B.①②③④⑤
C.③①⑤②④ D.③①②⑤④
16. 特色 考法 情感变化题 What was the change in Becky's feelings during the experience in the cave?
A.Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad
B.Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad
C.Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad
D.Nervous—Worried—Tired—Happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇 类型 小说节选 「2026广东深圳高级中学期末」
During a school picnic, Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave near their town. They walked and played happily, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They didn't notice how far they had gone. Soon, they were alone in the dark, silent tunnel. Becky started to worry. "Tom, I think we are lost!" she cried.
Tom tried to stay calm. He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. "We can use this to find our way back," he said. They walked on, with Tom letting out the string. But after many turns, they still saw no exit. Their last candle burned out. They were now in complete darkness. Becky was very frightened and cried. Tom held her hand tightly.
They were tired and hungry. The only food they had was a small piece of cake, which they shared. Tom knew they must keep moving. He told Becky to wait while he explored with the string. In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away. He ran back to Becky, shouting, "We are saved! I saw a light!"
Tom led Becky towards the light. It was a small hole on the cave wall. They climbed out and found themselves near a river. Some men from the town were searching for them. They were safe at last. Becky felt pleased. The town was overjoyed. Tom became a hero again for his bravery and clever thinking.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
12. What did Tom try to use to find their way back in the cave?
A.A map. B.A long kite string.
C.A piece of cake. D.A candle.
13. How did Tom and Becky finally find the way out?
A.Someone heard them shouting.
B.They followed the sound of a river.
C.Tom saw a tiny light in a tunnel.
D.Becky found an old map on the ground.
14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Tom and Becky had a lot of food with them in the cave.
B.They found the exit easily with the help of the string.
C.Nobody noticed that Tom and Becky were missing.
D.Tom saw a tiny light in a different tunnel.
15. 特色 考法 事件排序题 What is the right order of the following events?
①Tom and Becky explored the cave.
②Tom saw a tiny light far away.
③Tom tied a kite string to a rock.
④Tom and Becky climbed out of a small hole.
⑤Their last candle burned out.
A.①③⑤②④ B.①②③④⑤
C.③①⑤②④ D.③①②⑤④
16. 特色 考法 情感变化题 What was the change in Becky's feelings during the experience in the cave?
A.Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad
B.Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad
C.Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad
D.Nervous—Worried—Tired—Happy
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,讲述了汤姆和贝琪在野餐时探索山洞迷路,在经历了黑暗、饥饿和恐惧后,最终凭借汤姆的勇敢和智慧找到出口脱险的故事。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“He had a long kite string in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock.‘We can use this to find our way back,’he said.”可知,汤姆试图用口袋里的长风筝线来帮助他们找回原路。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away...They climbed out and found themselves near a river.”可知,汤姆是在另一个通道里看到了远处的光源,顺着光源才找到了出口。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知,汤姆在另一个通道里看到了光源,D项表述正确。
15.A 事件排序题。根据“Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave”“He tied one end to a rock.”“Their last candle burned out.”“he saw a tiny light far away”以及“It was a small hole on the cave wall. They climbed out”可知,正确的事件顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。
16.B 情感变化题。根据“They walked and played happily”“Becky started to worry.”“Becky was very frightened”以及“Becky felt pleased.”可知,贝琪情感变化的顺序是“开心→担心→害怕→开心”。故选B。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“He had a long kite string in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock.‘We can use this to find our way back,’he said.”可知,汤姆试图用口袋里的长风筝线来帮助他们找回原路。故选B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away...They climbed out and found themselves near a river.”可知,汤姆是在另一个通道里看到了远处的光源,顺着光源才找到了出口。故选C。
14.D 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知,汤姆在另一个通道里看到了光源,D项表述正确。
15.A 事件排序题。根据“Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave”“He tied one end to a rock.”“Their last candle burned out.”“he saw a tiny light far away”以及“It was a small hole on the cave wall. They climbed out”可知,正确的事件顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。
16.B 情感变化题。根据“They walked and played happily”“Becky started to worry.”“Becky was very frightened”以及“Becky felt pleased.”可知,贝琪情感变化的顺序是“开心→担心→害怕→开心”。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做这组阅读理解题，需先通读语篇把握故事脉络，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题要定位原文对应语句提取关键信息；事件排序题需梳理事件发生的先后顺序匹配原文描述；情感变化题要找出描述人物情绪的关键词梳理变化过程。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. 'We can use this to find our way back,' he said.”可知，汤姆试图用长风筝线找返回的路，故选B。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away...They climbed out and found themselves near a river.”可知，汤姆在另一条通道看到远处的微光后找到出口，故选C。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知，汤姆在不同通道看到微光，D项表述正确；A项与原文“a small piece of cake”不符，B项与原文多次转弯、蜡烛熄灭不符，C项与原文“Some men from the town were searching for them”不符，故选D。
15. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：①探索山洞→③绑风筝线→⑤蜡烛熄灭→②看到微光→④爬出洞口，对应选项A，故选A。
16. 情感变化题：按原文：一开始“They walked and played happily”（开心）→“Becky started to worry”（担心）→“Becky was very frightened”（害怕）→“Becky felt pleased”（开心），对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】
本题改编自经典小说节选，考查学生对语篇细节的把握、事件顺序的梳理及人物情感的推断，题型贴合初中英语阅读理解常见考法，需学生精准定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这组阅读理解题，需先通读语篇把握故事脉络，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题要定位原文对应语句提取关键信息；事件排序题需梳理事件发生的先后顺序匹配原文描述；情感变化题要找出描述人物情绪的关键词梳理变化过程。
【解析】
12. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. 'We can use this to find our way back,' he said.”可知，汤姆试图用长风筝线找返回的路，故选B。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away...They climbed out and found themselves near a river.”可知，汤姆在另一条通道看到远处的微光后找到出口，故选C。
14. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知，汤姆在不同通道看到微光，D项表述正确；A项与原文“a small piece of cake”不符，B项与原文多次转弯、蜡烛熄灭不符，C项与原文“Some men from the town were searching for them”不符，故选D。
15. 事件排序题：按原文事件顺序：①探索山洞→③绑风筝线→⑤蜡烛熄灭→②看到微光→④爬出洞口，对应选项A，故选A。
16. 情感变化题：按原文：一开始“They walked and played happily”（开心）→“Becky started to worry”（担心）→“Becky was very frightened”（害怕）→“Becky felt pleased”（开心），对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序
【点评】
本题改编自经典小说节选，考查学生对语篇细节的把握、事件顺序的梳理及人物情感的推断，题型贴合初中英语阅读理解常见考法，需学生精准定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
