任务型阅读 “以竹代塑” 倡议
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:8分钟
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries try their best to look for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR,国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource and it has great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long a time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested (收割) in 3 to 5 years. People can use bamboo to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of (代替) plastic products in many fields, such as packaging, building and daily things. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t pollute the environment when people have to throw it away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have started companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. We all hope that countries will work together for green development around the world.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1. When did China start a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with INBAR?（不超过5个词）

2. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with INBAR?（不超过15个词）

3. How long does it take bamboo to fully grow?（不超过5个词）

4. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources?（不超过5个词）

5. 新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity? How will you protect the environment in your daily life?

语篇研读
主题和内容：本文围绕全球塑料污染问题,介绍了中国与国际竹藤组织共同发起的"以竹代塑"倡议,阐述了竹子的可再生优势与多样用途,展现了中国推动绿色发展、助力全球生态治理的积极行动。
意义和价值：文章让学生认识到塑料污染的危害与绿色发展的重要性,了解"以竹代塑"的环保意义,培养其环保意识与可持续发展理念,同时让学生体会中国在全球绿色发展中的责任与担当。
方式和方法：语篇类型:本文属于环保主题的事理说明文,围绕"以竹代塑"展开说明,逻辑清晰且兼具科普性。篇章结构:采用"提出问题—分析对策—展望发展"的结构:
1.(Para.1)开篇点明全球塑料污染问题,引出"以竹代塑"举措;
2.(Para.2)中间说明竹子的可再生特性与应用价值;
3.(Para.3)最后介绍中国的相关实践与国际合作。
亮点词句:1.用对比句式(Unlike trees, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years)突出竹子可再生优势,增强"以竹代塑"的说服力;2.用举例句式(如 such as packaging, building and daily things)具象化竹制品应用场景,让环保理念更直观;3.用递进衔接词(如 What's more)串联国内实践与国际合作,行文逻辑连贯,传递全球绿色发展理念。
1. On November 7, 2022.
2. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
3. Three to five years.
4. China's technologies and experience./Its technologies and experience.
5. The activity is helpful in protecting the environment.
I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】做任务型阅读时，先通读问题明确考查方向，带着问题回原文精准定位，严格遵循题目要求的字数限制；开放性设问需结合环保主题，表达合理即可。具体步骤：1. 针对时间类问题，定位原文中活动发起的时间；2. 针对原因类问题，定位活动的核心目的；3. 针对时间长度类问题，定位竹子生长/收割的时长；4. 针对分享内容类问题，定位中国对外分享的资源；5. 开放性问题先评价活动意义，再结合日常场景说明环保做法。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with INBAR.”，提取对应时间；2. 定位第一段最后一句“This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.”，提取活动目的；3. 定位第二段“bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years.”，提取对应时长；4. 定位第三段“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries...”，提取分享内容；5. 开放性问题，先肯定活动的环保价值，再列举日常可践行的环保行为，符合要求即可。
【答案】1. On November 7, 2022.
2. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
3. Three to five years.
4. China's technologies and experience./Its technologies and experience.
5. The activity is helpful in protecting the environment. I will use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
【知识点】任务型阅读理解、环保主题语篇解读、信息定位提取
【点评】本题围绕环保主题设置任务型阅读，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力，又通过开放性设问培养学生的环保意识与表达能力，语篇贴近生活、逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
The activity “bamboo instead of plastic”
1. it started On November 7, 2022.
Why it started To increase the use of green bamboo products and 2. .
Why choose Because it is a renewable natural resource and it has great 3..
China’s acts Some provinces have started up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.
China is sharing its technologies and 4. to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
注:环保类说明文语篇研读见答案 P32

1. When
2. reduce plastic pollution
3. value
4. experience

【分析】本题为英语语篇补全题，需结合思维导图各分支的语境信息及活动主题逻辑，逐一确定每个空缺的词汇。首先观察第1空后是具体时间，对应询问时间的疑问词；第2空结合活动“以竹代塑”的目的，补充合理的环保目标；第3空根据竹子的属性，填写合适的名词；第4空结合中国的举措，确定分享的内容。
【解析】1. 右侧给出的是活动开始的时间“On November 7,2022”，因此此处需用疑问词When引导时间相关的表述，故填When；2. 活动主题是“bamboo instead of plastic”，目的除了增加绿色竹制品的使用，还包括减少塑料污染，故填reduce plastic pollution；3. 竹子是可再生自然资源，且具有很大的价值，故填value；4. 中国在推广竹制品时，除了分享技术，还会分享相关经验，故填experience。
【答案】1. When 2. reduce plastic pollution 3. value 4. experience
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语篇补全、环保主题
【点评】本题围绕环保主题“以竹代塑”设置，考查学生对语篇信息的理解和词汇的实际运用能力，需结合语境和主题逻辑作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6