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风向2
丰富语篇类型
丰富语篇类型
答案
＞＞风向2 丰富语篇类型
II.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《小王子》,展示了小王子与地理学家的对话,探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。
II.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《小王子》,展示了小王子与地理学家的对话,探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。
解析
【分析】该题属于语篇解读类题目，需结合给定的改编自《小王子》的语篇内容，梳理核心对话与主旨，明确探讨的核心问题。
【解析】首先确定语篇来源为经典作品《小王子》，内容围绕小王子与地理学家的对话展开，通过对话引出对事物短暂性的思考，进而传递出要善于发现事物中蕴含的美与价值的核心主旨。
【答案】＞＞风向2 丰富语篇类型
II.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《小王子》,展示了小王子与地理学家的对话,探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。
【知识点】语篇解读、《小王子》文本分析
【点评】本题结合经典文学作品的语篇进行解读，引导学生理解文本主旨，体会文学作品中的哲理内涵，提升文本分析与提炼能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先确定语篇来源为经典作品《小王子》，内容围绕小王子与地理学家的对话展开，通过对话引出对事物短暂性的思考，进而传递出要善于发现事物中蕴含的美与价值的核心主旨。
【答案】＞＞风向2 丰富语篇类型
II.[语篇解读] 本文改编自《小王子》,展示了小王子与地理学家的对话,探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。
【知识点】语篇解读、《小王子》文本分析
【点评】本题结合经典文学作品的语篇进行解读，引导学生理解文本主旨，体会文学作品中的哲理内涵，提升文本分析与提炼能力。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇类型 小说改编 「2025江苏盐城中考改编」
The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book.
“What is that big book?” said the little prince.
“What are you doing?”
“I am a geographer(地理学家),” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.”
“That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?”
“I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!”
“Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer(探险者). We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”
The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement.
“But you…you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!”
“Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.”
“We do not record flowers,” said the geographer.
“Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”
“We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.”
“What does that mean…‘ephemeral’?”
“Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”
“My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!”
That was his first moment of regret. But he took
courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?”
“The planet Earth,” replied the geographer.
“I promise you will like it.”
And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
11. Where is this text most likely taken from?
A.A film poster.
B.A storybook.
C.A travel guide.
D.A news report.
12. What can we learn about the geographer?
A.He knows his planet well.
B.He collects explorers’ experiences.
C.He loves reading a large book.
D.He has been to many other planets.
13. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean?
A.Staying the same.
B.Looking beautiful.
C.Lasting a short time.
D.Sounding interesting.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A.One flower doesn’t bring spring.
B.A good book is a light to the mind.
C.We should protect our home planet—Earth.
D.You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long.
语篇类型 小说改编 「2025江苏盐城中考改编」
The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book.
“What is that big book?” said the little prince.
“What are you doing?”
“I am a geographer(地理学家),” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.”
“That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?”
“I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!”
“Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer(探险者). We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”
The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement.
“But you…you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!”
“Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.”
“We do not record flowers,” said the geographer.
“Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”
“We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.”
“What does that mean…‘ephemeral’?”
“Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”
“My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!”
That was his first moment of regret. But he took
courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?”
“The planet Earth,” replied the geographer.
“I promise you will like it.”
And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower.
—Adapted from The Little Prince
11. Where is this text most likely taken from?
A.A film poster.
B.A storybook.
C.A travel guide.
D.A news report.
12. What can we learn about the geographer?
A.He knows his planet well.
B.He collects explorers’ experiences.
C.He loves reading a large book.
D.He has been to many other planets.
13. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean?
A.Staying the same.
B.Looking beautiful.
C.Lasting a short time.
D.Sounding interesting.
14. What can we learn from the text?
A.One flower doesn’t bring spring.
B.A good book is a light to the mind.
C.We should protect our home planet—Earth.
D.You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long.
答案
11.B 推理判断题。根据“Adapted from The Little Prince”及文章其他内容可推知,本文改编自《小王子》,因此最可能取自一本故事书。故选B。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知,地理学家会接待来自其他星球的探险家,询问他们问题并记录答案,即“他收集探险家们的经历”。故选B。
13.C 词义猜测题。根据“But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知,此处表示花不会长久(开放),画线词ephemeral意为“短暂的”,即“lasting a short time”。故选C。
14.D 推理判断题。根据“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”和“My flower is ephemeral”可知,小王子说自己的花是短暂的,但它是星球上最美的东西,由此推知,此处旨在表达即使事物是短暂的,我们也能发现其中的美。故选D。
12.B 细节理解题。根据“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知,地理学家会接待来自其他星球的探险家,询问他们问题并记录答案,即“他收集探险家们的经历”。故选B。
13.C 词义猜测题。根据“But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知,此处表示花不会长久(开放),画线词ephemeral意为“短暂的”,即“lasting a short time”。故选C。
14.D 推理判断题。根据“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”和“My flower is ephemeral”可知,小王子说自己的花是短暂的,但它是星球上最美的东西,由此推知,此处旨在表达即使事物是短暂的,我们也能发现其中的美。故选D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题：根据文中明确标注的“Adapted from The Little Prince”（改编自《小王子》），结合《小王子》是经典故事书的属性，可推断文本来源；
2. 第12题：定位文中关于地理学家的描述，提取其行为相关信息，匹配对应选项；
3. 第13题：结合上下文语境，根据地理学家对花的描述“will not last long”（不会长久），猜测画线词含义；
4. 第14题：从小王子对自己花的评价（虽短暂却是最美），推理得出文本传达的核心主旨。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题：文中明确标注“Adapted from The Little Prince”，《小王子》是故事类作品，因此文本最可能取自故事书，故选B。
12. 细节理解题：根据文中地理学家的表述“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知，他收集探险家的经历，故选B。
13. 词义猜测题：结合上下文“your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知，ephemeral意为“短暂的”，对应选项C。
14. 推理判断题：根据小王子的话“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”及“My flower is ephemeral”可知，即使花短暂，也是最美的，传达“即使事物不长久也能发现美”的主旨，故选D。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D
【知识点】阅读理解、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】本题改编自经典小说《小王子》，为中考常见阅读理解题型，考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第11题：根据文中明确标注的“Adapted from The Little Prince”（改编自《小王子》），结合《小王子》是经典故事书的属性，可推断文本来源；
2. 第12题：定位文中关于地理学家的描述，提取其行为相关信息，匹配对应选项；
3. 第13题：结合上下文语境，根据地理学家对花的描述“will not last long”（不会长久），猜测画线词含义；
4. 第14题：从小王子对自己花的评价（虽短暂却是最美），推理得出文本传达的核心主旨。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题：文中明确标注“Adapted from The Little Prince”，《小王子》是故事类作品，因此文本最可能取自故事书，故选B。
12. 细节理解题：根据文中地理学家的表述“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知，他收集探险家的经历，故选B。
13. 词义猜测题：结合上下文“your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知，ephemeral意为“短暂的”，对应选项C。
14. 推理判断题：根据小王子的话“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”及“My flower is ephemeral”可知，即使花短暂，也是最美的，传达“即使事物不长久也能发现美”的主旨，故选D。
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D
【知识点】阅读理解、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】本题改编自经典小说《小王子》，为中考常见阅读理解题型，考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测及推理判断，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
