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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
（2026·福建一模改编）One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world's solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand(需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.
“This milestone is an important turning point,” says the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world's growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.”
According to Ember's report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency(IEA) shows China has been the world's biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success:
●In 2023, China spent about 700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together.
●In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts(GW) of new wind and solar power capacity(容量), which is more than Germany's total power capacity of 352 GW.
●In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.
●China makes 80% of the world's solar panels(板) and is the No. 1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too.
However, in the U. S., electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E. U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower(水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly.
1. 语言能力 推断能力 What do the underlined words “This milestone” refer to?
A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal.
B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025.
C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth.
D. The world's coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025.
2. 新考法 图示理解 Which one shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China(2023—2024)?
3. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out
B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises
C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up
D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead
（2026·福建一模改编）One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world's solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand(需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.
“This milestone is an important turning point,” says the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world's growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.”
According to Ember's report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency(IEA) shows China has been the world's biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success:
●In 2023, China spent about 700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together.
●In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts(GW) of new wind and solar power capacity(容量), which is more than Germany's total power capacity of 352 GW.
●In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.
●China makes 80% of the world's solar panels(板) and is the No. 1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too.
However, in the U. S., electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E. U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower(水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly.
1. 语言能力 推断能力 What do the underlined words “This milestone” refer to?
A. Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal.
B. 83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025.
C. Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth.
D. The world's coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025.
2. 新考法 图示理解 Which one shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China(2023—2024)?
3. Which would be the best title for the text?
A. Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out
B. Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises
C. World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up
D. World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球太阳能和风能发电首次超过煤电,中国在可再生能源领域领先世界,而美国和欧盟面临不同挑战。
1. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知,this milestone 指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能发电和太阳能发电几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选 C。
2. A 解析:图示理解题。根据“In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知,2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%,而煤炭占总能源的比例下降 1.6%。故图中应体现 2024 年煤炭使用量的柱状比 2023 年更高,而代表所占比例的折线则应比 2023 年更低。故选 A。
3. B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比不断上升,并首次超过煤电。故选项 B“全球能源:可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球太阳能和风能发电首次超过煤电,中国在可再生能源领域领先世界,而美国和欧盟面临不同挑战。
1. C 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知,this milestone 指的是上文提到的“增长迅猛的风能发电和太阳能发电几乎满足了全球用电增长”。故选 C。
2. A 解析:图示理解题。根据“In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”可知,2024 年中国的煤炭使用量比 2023 年上升 1.7%,而煤炭占总能源的比例下降 1.6%。故图中应体现 2024 年煤炭使用量的柱状比 2023 年更高,而代表所占比例的折线则应比 2023 年更低。故选 A。
3. B 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍全球范围内可再生能源所占比不断上升,并首次超过煤电。故选项 B“全球能源:可再生能源占比上升”符合本文标题。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，需分三小题逐一突破：第1题是词义猜测题，需定位“this milestone”所在段落，结合上文具体内容推断其指代的事件；第2题是图示理解题，需提取原文中2023-2024年中国煤炭使用量及占总能源比例的变化数据，匹配对应图表；第3题是标题归纳题，需通读全文梳理核心主旨，结合选项选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，“this milestone”指代上文提到的“增长的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 图示理解题：根据原文“In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”，可知2024年中国煤炭使用量较2023年上升（柱状图2024更高），煤炭占总能源的比例较2023年下降（折线图2024更低），匹配选项A的图表，故选A。
3. 标题归纳题：全文围绕全球可再生能源占比上升、首次超过煤电的核心内容展开，选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、图示理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语语篇理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、图示理解、标题归纳三类常见阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合图表数据和文章主旨解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，需分三小题逐一突破：第1题是词义猜测题，需定位“this milestone”所在段落，结合上文具体内容推断其指代的事件；第2题是图示理解题，需提取原文中2023-2024年中国煤炭使用量及占总能源比例的变化数据，匹配对应图表；第3题是标题归纳题，需通读全文梳理核心主旨，结合选项选出最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world's electricity demand. Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.”可知，“this milestone”指代上文提到的“增长的风能和太阳能几乎满足了全球用电增长”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 图示理解题：根据原文“In 2024, China's coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.”，可知2024年中国煤炭使用量较2023年上升（柱状图2024更高），煤炭占总能源的比例较2023年下降（折线图2024更低），匹配选项A的图表，故选A。
3. 标题归纳题：全文围绕全球可再生能源占比上升、首次超过煤电的核心内容展开，选项B“全球能源：可再生能源占比上升”贴合文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、图示理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语语篇理解能力，涵盖词义猜测、图示理解、标题归纳三类常见阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合图表数据和文章主旨解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
