七、语法填空。（每空2分，共20分）
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really 1. very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and 2. (friend) people. Trees and flowers are everywhere. Every year, a lot of 3. (visit) spend their holidays in Yunnan.
On the first day, I visited the Stone Forest(石林). There 4. (be) different kinds of stones. Of all the stones, the stone which looks like a beautiful girl 5. (name) Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day. I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs 6. the whole town. The river can help you know where you are and how to get to different places. If you don't go along the river, maybe you 7. (get) lost. I really enjoyed 8. (walk) around the town. There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, 9. some of them are very old. I wondered what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo. In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks(孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles 10. dinner. They were really delicious! I liked them very much.

1. a 2. friendly 3. visitors 4. are
5. named 6. through 7. will get 8. walking
9. but 10. for

【分析】
本题为旅行主题的语法填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配、时态等语法知识逐个解题。先通读全文把握大意，再分析每个空的语法要求：1处修饰可数名词单数place，需用不定冠词；2处修饰名词people，需用形容词；3处a lot of后接可数名词复数；4处there be句型的be动词由主语单复数决定；5处stone与name为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；6处表示“穿过城镇”，需用对应介词；7处if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；8处考查固定搭配enjoy doing；9处前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；10处考查固定搭配for dinner。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词，place为可数名词单数，very以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查词性转换，修饰名词people需用friend的形容词形式friendly；
3. 考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，visit对应的“游客”为visitor，复数是visitors；
4. 考查there be句型，主语different kinds of stones为复数，全文为一般现在时，故be动词用are；
5. 考查过去分词作定语，stone与name是被动关系，表“被命名为”，故填named；
6. 考查介词，表“从内部穿过城镇”用through；
7. 考查条件状语从句，if引导的从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，故填will get；
8. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填walking；
9. 考查连词，前后句为转折关系，故填but；
10. 考查固定搭配for dinner，意为“作为晚餐”，故填for。
【答案】
1. a 2. friendly 3. visitors 4. are 5. named 6. through 7. will get 8. walking 9. but 10. for
【知识点】
不定冠词用法；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅行场景，考查初中阶段基础语法点，结合语境和固定搭配即可完成，是常规的语法填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题5分,共25分)
假设你是陈洁,你和父母打算下周一起去云南大理旅游。请你以“A two-day trip to Dali”为题,向大家介绍你的大理两日游计划。
A two-day trip to Dali
I’m Chen Jie. My parents will take me to have a trip to Dali, Yunnan next week. 1. (这是我们的旅行计划).
On the first day, we are going to visit Dali Ancient City. 2. (它是一座历史悠久的城市). On the morning of the second day, we are going to climb Cangshan Mountain and go boating on Erhai Lake. 3. (我们计划在那里拍许多照片). In the afternoon, we are going to eat the special food—Dali hot and sour fish. I think it must be very delicious. 4. (之后,我们将乘飞机返回我们的城市).
5. (我认为这次旅行一定很令人兴奋). I can’t wait!

1. Here is our travel plan 2. It is a city with a long history 3. We plan to take lots of photos there
4. After that, we will take a plane back to our city
5. I think the trip must be very exciting

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达中的补全句子题，需根据中文提示结合上下文语境、英语句式结构及时态要求完成句子。解题时，先明确每个中文提示的核心语义，再匹配对应的英语表达，注意时态（此处为描述计划的一般将来时）、固定短语及修饰词的正确使用，确保句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“这是我们的旅行计划”，对应英语倒装句式“Here is our travel plan”，因“plan”为单数名词，be动词用is；
2. “它是一座历史悠久的城市”，用介词短语“with a long history”作后置定语修饰“city”，译为“It is a city with a long history”；
3. “计划做某事”是固定搭配“plan to do sth”，“拍许多照片”译为“take lots of photos”，结合地点“there”，整句为“We plan to take lots of photos there”；
4. “之后”译为“After that”，一般将来时用“will + 动词原形”，“乘飞机返回我们的城市”译为“take a plane back to our city”，整句为“After that, we will take a plane back to our city”；
5. “令人兴奋的”修饰事物（旅行）用形容词“exciting”，“一定”用“must be”，译为“I think the trip must be very exciting”。
【答案】
1. Here is our travel plan 2. It is a city with a long history 3. We plan to take lots of photos there 4. After that, we will take a plane back to our city 5. I think the trip must be very exciting
【知识点】
英语补全句子、一般将来时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语翻译能力及基础句式、时态的运用，难度适中，需掌握常用英语表达与中文语义的转换。
【难度系数】
0.5