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七、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Rural museums in China
Most museums are in big cities. But today, museums about village culture are developing quickly in China's countryside.
Wang Zhenzhong runs a small fishing village museum in Hainan. He started it to remember his father and grandfather, who were fishermen sailing across the South China Sea. The museum shows old fishing tools and family things. It helps visitors learn about local fishing life and the fishermen's courage.
Another small museum in Jilin tells the story of Mahu Opera, a traditional Manchu art. This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, clothes, instruments and books, most of which were given by a local art keeper. The founder hopes more people will learn about this old art.
China has chosen several provinces to build rural museums. These museums help protect and pass on local culture, old things, buildings and traditional arts.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. To make money.
B. To show beautiful pictures.
C. To remember his father and grandfather.
(
A. Old fishing tools.
B. Masks, clothes and books.
C. Ships and boats.
(
A. Grow more corn.
B. Teach people to sing.
C. Protect and spread local culture.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What does the museum in Hainan show?
2. What kind of art is Mahu Opera?
Rural museums in China
Most museums are in big cities. But today, museums about village culture are developing quickly in China's countryside.
Wang Zhenzhong runs a small fishing village museum in Hainan. He started it to remember his father and grandfather, who were fishermen sailing across the South China Sea. The museum shows old fishing tools and family things. It helps visitors learn about local fishing life and the fishermen's courage.
Another small museum in Jilin tells the story of Mahu Opera, a traditional Manchu art. This museum has five exhibition rooms with nearly 2,000 objects on show, including masks, clothes, instruments and books, most of which were given by a local art keeper. The founder hopes more people will learn about this old art.
China has chosen several provinces to build rural museums. These museums help protect and pass on local culture, old things, buildings and traditional arts.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1. Why did Wang Zhenzhong open the museum?A. To make money.
B. To show beautiful pictures.
C. To remember his father and grandfather.
(
B
)2. What can we see in the Manchu Opera museum?A. Old fishing tools.
B. Masks, clothes and books.
C. Ships and boats.
(
C
)3. What do rural museums help do?A. Grow more corn.
B. Teach people to sing.
C. Protect and spread local culture.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What does the museum in Hainan show?
It shows old fishing tools and things from Wang Zhenzhong's family.
2. What kind of art is Mahu Opera?
It is a traditional Manchu art.
答案
任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. It shows old fishing tools and things from Wang Zhenzhong's family.
2. It is a traditional Manchu art.
任务二:1. It shows old fishing tools and things from Wang Zhenzhong's family.
2. It is a traditional Manchu art.
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和简答题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容，选择题需匹配原文细节与选项，简答题需提取原文关键信息并规范作答。
【解析】任务一：1. 由短文第二段第二句“He started it to remember his father and grandfather...”可知，王振中开博物馆是为了纪念父亲和祖父，对应选项C；2. 由短文第三段“including masks, clothes, instruments and books”可知，满族戏曲博物馆里有面具、服装等，对应选项B；3. 由短文第四段最后一句“These museums help protect and pass on local culture...”可知，乡村博物馆帮助保护和传承当地文化，对应选项C。任务二：1. 由短文第二段“The museum shows old fishing tools and family things.”可知，海南的博物馆展示旧渔具和家庭物品；2. 由短文第三段“Mahu Opera, a traditional Manchu art.”可知，马户戏是传统满族艺术。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C；任务二:1. It shows old fishing tools and things from Wang Zhenzhong's family. 2. It is a traditional Manchu art.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一：1. 由短文第二段第二句“He started it to remember his father and grandfather...”可知，王振中开博物馆是为了纪念父亲和祖父，对应选项C；2. 由短文第三段“including masks, clothes, instruments and books”可知，满族戏曲博物馆里有面具、服装等，对应选项B；3. 由短文第四段最后一句“These museums help protect and pass on local culture...”可知，乡村博物馆帮助保护和传承当地文化，对应选项C。任务二：1. 由短文第二段“The museum shows old fishing tools and family things.”可知，海南的博物馆展示旧渔具和家庭物品；2. 由短文第三段“Mahu Opera, a traditional Manchu art.”可知，马户戏是传统满族艺术。
【答案】任务一:1. C 2. B 3. C；任务二:1. It shows old fishing tools and things from Wang Zhenzhong's family. 2. It is a traditional Manchu art.
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
