3. 计算:
(1) $13+(-23)$;
(2) $(-37)+(-28)$;
(3) $(-5)+5$;
(4) $0+(-\dfrac{3}{4})$;
(5) $(-0.9)+1.6$;
(6) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{2}{3})$。
(1) $13+(-23)$;
(2) $(-37)+(-28)$;
(3) $(-5)+5$;
(4) $0+(-\dfrac{3}{4})$;
(5) $(-0.9)+1.6$;
(6) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{2}{3})$。
答案
解:
(1) $13+(-23)=-(23-13)=-10$
(2) $(-37)+(-28)=-(37+28)=-65$
(3) $(-5)+5=0$
(4) $0+(-\dfrac{3}{4})=-\dfrac{3}{4}$
(5) $(-0.9)+1.6=1.6-0.9=0.7$
(6) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{2}{3})=-(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3})=-1$
(1) $13+(-23)=-(23-13)=-10$
(2) $(-37)+(-28)=-(37+28)=-65$
(3) $(-5)+5=0$
(4) $0+(-\dfrac{3}{4})=-\dfrac{3}{4}$
(5) $(-0.9)+1.6=1.6-0.9=0.7$
(6) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{2}{3})=-(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3})=-1$
4. 计算:
(1) $(-19)+53$;
(2) $72+(-180)$;
(3) $0.5+(-\dfrac{3}{5})$;
(4) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{1}{6})$。
(1) $(-19)+53$;
(2) $72+(-180)$;
(3) $0.5+(-\dfrac{3}{5})$;
(4) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{1}{6})$。
答案
解:
(1) $(-19)+53 = 53 - 19 = 34$
(2) $72+(-180) = -(180 - 72) = -108$
(3) $0.5+(-\dfrac{3}{5}) = 0.5 - 0.6 = -0.1$
(4) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{1}{6}) = -(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}) = -\dfrac{1}{2}$
(1) $(-19)+53 = 53 - 19 = 34$
(2) $72+(-180) = -(180 - 72) = -108$
(3) $0.5+(-\dfrac{3}{5}) = 0.5 - 0.6 = -0.1$
(4) $(-\dfrac{1}{3})+(-\dfrac{1}{6}) = -(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}) = -\dfrac{1}{2}$
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