2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第127页答案
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 数百万吨的塑料垃圾
millions of tons of plastic waste

2. 清理沙滩
clean up the beach

3. 环保的产品
environment-friendly product(s)

4. 寻求你(们)的帮助
ask for your help

5. 鼓励他们来帮忙
encourage them to help

答案

1. millions of tons of plastic waste
2. clean up the beach
3. environment-friendly product(s)
4. ask for your help
5. encourage them to help

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文意思匹配课文中的英文词组,解题时需结合中文短语的核心含义,回忆课本中对应的固定英文表达,注意短语的固定搭配、介词使用及名词单复数形式,确保匹配的词组准确对应。
【解析】1. “数百万吨的”对应固定表达millions of tons of,“塑料垃圾”是plastic waste,组合为millions of tons of plastic waste;2. “清理”用固定短语clean up,“沙滩”是the beach,故为clean up the beach;3. “环保的”是environment-friendly,“产品”是product,可根据语境加s,即environment-friendly product(s);4. “寻求”对应固定短语ask for,“你的(们的)帮助”是your help,故为ask for your help;5. “鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配encourage sb to do,“他们”是them,“来帮忙”是help,组合为encourage them to help。
【答案】1. millions of tons of plastic waste;2. clean up the beach;3. environment-friendly product(s);4. ask for your help;5. encourage them to help
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配;环保类英文表达;动词不定式搭配
【点评】本题为基础的词组匹配题,考察对课文核心短语的掌握,难度较低,熟悉课本内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意和中文释义,写出句中所缺单词
1. Sam spent the whole weekend trying to
solve
(解决) the Maths problem.
2. Lifelong learning is important because it allows us to improve our
knowledge
(知识).
3. What doesn’t
kill
(杀死) me makes me stronger.
4. Wastewater from these factories may
cause
(造成) serious environmental problems.

答案

1. solve
2. knowledge
3. kill
4. cause

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子结构确定空格处的词性,再根据中文释义写出正确单词:先观察每个句子的语法结构(如不定式to、助动词/情态动词后接动词原形,形容词性物主代词后接名词),再匹配对应中文释义,确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth中,不定式符号to后需接动词原形,“解决”对应的动词为solve,故填solve。
2. 形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,“知识”是不可数名词,对应单词为knowledge,故填knowledge。
3. 助动词doesn’t后需接动词原形,“杀死”对应的动词为kill,故填kill。
4. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,“造成”对应的动词为cause,故填cause。
【答案】
1. solve
2. knowledge
3. kill
4. cause
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词形式、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的语法运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,只要掌握核心词汇和基本语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我今天写信是为了寻求您的帮助。
I am
writing today to ask for your help
.
2. 海洋中有数百万吨的塑料垃圾。
There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean
.
3. 这会伤害甚至杀死海洋生物。
This will
harm or even kill sea life
.
4. 我们可以帮助解决这些问题。
We can help solve the/these problems
.
5. 告诉人们如何保护海洋也是一个好主意。
It is also a good idea
to tell people how to protect the ocean
.

答案

1. writing today to ask for your help
2. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.
3. harm or even kill sea life
4. We can help solve the/these problems.
5. to tell people how to protect the ocean

解析

【分析】
解题时需根据中文含义,结合英语常用句式、固定搭配及语法规则,逐一匹配对应英语表达补全句子。每个小题要确保语义准确、语法正确,比如运用现在进行时、there be句型、不定式结构等基础知识点。
【解析】
1. 中文“我今天写信是为了寻求您的帮助”,用现在进行时表达正在进行的动作,“写信”对应writing today,不定式to ask for your help作目的状语,符合“为了寻求帮助”的含义,故填writing today to ask for your help;
2. 中文“海洋中有数百万吨的塑料垃圾”,使用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,“数百万吨”是millions of tons of,“塑料垃圾”是plastic waste,“在海洋中”是in the ocean,故填There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean;
3. 中文“这会伤害甚至杀死海洋生物”,will后接动词原形,“伤害”是harm,“甚至”是even,“杀死”是kill,“海洋生物”是sea life,故填harm or even kill sea life;
4. 中文“我们可以帮助解决这些问题”,情态动词can后接动词原形,“帮助做某事”是help do sth,“解决这些问题”是solve these problems,故填We can help solve these problems;
5. 中文“告诉人们如何保护海洋也是一个好主意”,使用固定句型It is a good idea to do sth,“告诉人们”是tell people,“如何保护海洋”是how to protect the ocean,故填to tell people how to protect the ocean。
【答案】
1. writing today to ask for your help
2. There are millions of tons of plastic waste in the ocean.
3. harm or even kill sea life
4. We can help solve these problems.
5. to tell people how to protect the ocean
【知识点】
固定句型运用、there be句型、不定式用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英补全题,考查核心英语基础表达与常用句型,难度较低,只要掌握基础短语和语法规则即可准确作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever thought about living on the sea? Sounds cool, right? Well, the Maldives (马尔代夫) (1)
is making
(make) this dream come true. The country is building the world’s (2)
first
(one) “Water City” and plans to finish it by 2027.
Unit 7
The city is like (3)
a
man-made island. Many people (4)
will live
(live) there. Power will come from the sun. That’s a clean way to get power. More (5)
importantly
(important), people will also treat wastewater there. This helps keep the sea around the city nice.
Why are they building this Water City? The Maldives is one of the world’s lowest-lying (海拔最低的) (6)
countries
(country). Most of its islands—including the capital—stand about 1 metre above sea level. But now, because of climate change, the sea is rising fast. It is held by many people that by the end of the century, much of the Maldives’ land might be (7)
under
the sea.

An expert from the Maldives said, “In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, (8)
but
we can rise with them.” The Water City is a good example of how they are trying (9)
to solve
(solve) this big problem.
The Maldives’ Water City shows us two important things. First, it shows how (10)
creative
(create) the people there are. Second, it tells us how important it is to take care of our environment. We should all work together to stop climate change and keep our earth healthy and beautiful.

答案

1. is making
2. first
3. a
4. will live
5. importantly
6. countries
7. under
8. but
9. to solve
10. creative

解析

【分析】
本题是英语短文填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解短文主旨,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、上下文语境,结合语法规则(时态、词性变化、数的形式等)、固定搭配及逻辑关系,确定每个空格应填的单词。
【解析】
1. 考查时态:语境表达马尔代夫“正在实现梦想”,用现在进行时,主语the Maldives为单数,故填is making。
2. 考查序数词:表示“世界上第一个”,需用one的序数词first。
3. 考查冠词:island是可数名词单数,表泛指且man-made以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
4. 考查时态:前文提及城市在建,此处指未来很多人将居住,用一般将来时,故填will live。
5. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用important的副词形式importantly。
6. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,故填countries。
7. 考查介词:结合语境“海平面上升,马尔代夫低地会在海下”,故填介词under。
8. 考查连词:前后句为转折逻辑,“不能阻止海浪,但能随其上升”,故填but。
9. 考查非谓语动词:固定搭配try to do sth(尽力做某事),故填to solve。
10. 考查形容词:how后接形容词,表“多么有创造力”,故填creative。
【答案】
1. is making
2. first
3. a
4. will live
5. importantly
6. countries
7. under
8. but
9. to solve
10. creative
【知识点】
英语语法运用、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6