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Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions.
John Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder than most other students in his class. He's quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. John thinks friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Li Lei thinks that it's not important to be alike. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. However, they both like sport and Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis. But Larry isn't hard-working. Li Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he helps Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn't care if her friends are similar to or different from her. Her favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Mary's best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her have a good laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen.
What's your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1. Is John more serious than most kids?
2. What does Larry often help Li Lei do?
3. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 into Chinese.
4. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why?
Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions.
John Green knows that a good friend is like a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder than most other students in his class. He's quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. John thinks friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.
Li Lei thinks that it's not important to be alike. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. However, they both like sport and Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis. But Larry isn't hard-working. Li Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he helps Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn't care if her friends are similar to or different from her. Her favourite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." Mary's best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her have a good laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen.
What's your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend.
1. Is John more serious than most kids?
Yes, he is.
2. What does Larry often help Li Lei do?
Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.
3. Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 into Chinese.
她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会触碰你的手，触动你的心。”
4. In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why?
I think that it's not important to be the same. Because friends who are different can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. Yes, he is.
2. Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.
3. 她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会触碰你的手，触动你的心。”
4. I think that it's not important to be the same. Because friends who are different can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
2. Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.
3. 她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会触碰你的手，触动你的心。”
4. I think that it's not important to be the same. Because friends who are different can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解综合题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题定位短文中对应内容：细节题直接提取原文信息，翻译题注意谚语的准确表达，开放性问题结合短文观点或自身理解合理作答；3. 确保答案与原文一致，翻译准确，开放题符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 问题询问John是否比大多数孩子更严肃，定位短文第二段“He's quieter and more serious than most kids.”，可知答案为肯定；2. 问题问Larry帮助Li Lei做的事，定位短文第三段“Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.”，直接提取即可；3. 划线句翻译时，“saying”译为“谚语”，“reaches for your hand and touches your heart”译为“触碰你的手，触动你的心”，准确表达谚语含义；4. 开放性问题，结合短文观点（如不同的朋友可互相学习），给出合理答案即可。
【答案】1. Yes, he is.
2. Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.
3. 她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会触碰你的手，触动你的心。”
4. I think that it's not important to be the same. Because friends who are different can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉、开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找、翻译和语言表达，题型全面，难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问题询问John是否比大多数孩子更严肃，定位短文第二段“He's quieter and more serious than most kids.”，可知答案为肯定；2. 问题问Larry帮助Li Lei做的事，定位短文第三段“Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.”，直接提取即可；3. 划线句翻译时，“saying”译为“谚语”，“reaches for your hand and touches your heart”译为“触碰你的手，触动你的心”，准确表达谚语含义；4. 开放性问题，结合短文观点（如不同的朋友可互相学习），给出合理答案即可。
【答案】1. Yes, he is.
2. Larry often helps Li Lei bring out his best in tennis.
3. 她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会触碰你的手，触动你的心。”
4. I think that it's not important to be the same. Because friends who are different can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、英译汉、开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，涵盖细节查找、翻译和语言表达，题型全面，难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合英语运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅵ. 假如你是张华，请阅读汤姆写给你的帖子并回复。
Tom
Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why do you think so?
Looking forward to your reply.
要求：
1. 回复帖子中所提到的两个问题，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Zhang Hua
Tom
Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why do you think so?
Looking forward to your reply.
要求：
1. 回复帖子中所提到的两个问题，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
Zhang Hua
答案
One possible version:
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
I have two amazing friends, Rick and Larry. Rick is as quiet as me. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me do. Larry is very different from me. He is funnier and more popular. But he can talk about and share everything with me. He is always there to help me too.
My favourite saying is, “Friends are flowers in the garden of life.” Both Rick and Larry are my true friends. We are always ready to help each other.
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
I have two amazing friends, Rick and Larry. Rick is as quiet as me. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me do. Larry is very different from me. He is funnier and more popular. But he can talk about and share everything with me. He is always there to help me too.
My favourite saying is, “Friends are flowers in the garden of life.” Both Rick and Larry are my true friends. We are always ready to help each other.
解析
【分析】本题要求以张华的身份回复汤姆的帖子，需回答两个核心问题：朋友应该相似还是不同，以及这样认为的原因。解题思路：首先明确自身观点（可选择不介意朋友相似或不同），再通过具体事例支撑观点，最后总结呼应，确保内容符合80词左右的要求，语言通顺自然。
【解析】开篇点明自己对朋友相似或不同的态度；接着列举两个朋友的例子，一个与自己相似，说明相似带来的优势（如更了解彼此，能更好地解决问题），一个与自己不同，说明不同带来的益处（如性格互补，能分享更多乐趣）；最后用一句名言总结，呼应观点，完成回复。
【答案】One possible version:
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
I have two amazing friends, Rick and Larry. Rick is as quiet as me. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me do. Larry is very different from me. He is funnier and more popular. But he can talk about and share everything with me. He is always there to help me too.
My favourite saying is, “Friends are flowers in the garden of life.” Both Rick and Larry are my true friends. We are always ready to help each other.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生清晰表达观点并结合实例说明理由，同时注意词数要求，贴合日常交际场景，能锻炼学生的语言组织和表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】开篇点明自己对朋友相似或不同的态度；接着列举两个朋友的例子，一个与自己相似，说明相似带来的优势（如更了解彼此，能更好地解决问题），一个与自己不同，说明不同带来的益处（如性格互补，能分享更多乐趣）；最后用一句名言总结，呼应观点，完成回复。
【答案】One possible version:
I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
I have two amazing friends, Rick and Larry. Rick is as quiet as me. We often watch TV on weekends. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows me better than people who are different from me do. Larry is very different from me. He is funnier and more popular. But he can talk about and share everything with me. He is always there to help me too.
My favourite saying is, “Friends are flowers in the garden of life.” Both Rick and Larry are my true friends. We are always ready to help each other.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、观点表达
【点评】本题考查学生的英语写作能力，要求学生清晰表达观点并结合实例说明理由，同时注意词数要求，贴合日常交际场景，能锻炼学生的语言组织和表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
