2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第16页答案
I Write the adverbs of frequency according to the stars in the left column. Then complete the sentences with them.
1. Mandy is a good schoolgirl. She
always
goes to school on time(准时) and she's
never
late. She is not good at table tennis because she
seldom
plays it.

2. I
usually/often
go home on foot. But today I want to take a taxi.
3. Sometimes Leo has lunch at home, and
sometimes
he has it at school.
4. — Do you
never/seldom
call your friends?
— No. I call them every day.

答案



1. always; never; seldom 2. usually/often 3. sometimes 4. never/seldom

解析

【分析】首先明确题目中星星数量与频率副词的对应规则:5颗星对应always,4颗对应usually,3颗对应often,2颗对应sometimes,1颗对应seldom,0颗对应never。解题时需先掌握各频率副词的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(时间频率、逻辑关系)选择合适的副词填空。
【解析】1. 第一句:Mandy是好学生,总是准时上学→always;从不迟到→never;不擅长乒乓球,所以很少打→seldom;2. 第二句:平时步行,今天例外,对应usually或often;3. 第三句:前半句用了sometimes,后半句对应相同频率副词→sometimes;4. 第四句:回答是“每天打”,所以问题是“从不/很少打电话”→never或seldom。
【答案】
1. always; never; seldom 2. usually/often 3. sometimes 4. never/seldom
【知识点】频率副词,副词运用
【点评】本题结合直观的星星数量对应频率副词,考查学生对常见频率副词的语义理解及语境运用能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with right forms of the words.
1. Most girls
don’t like
(not like) to play football.
2. Alan often
does
(do) his homework with his friends after school.
3. Sarah
has
(have) a PE lesson on Tuesday and Friday.
4. —
Do
you
go
(go) to the park every month?
— Yes, I
do
.
5. The bell
rings
(ring) every ten minutes.
6. Kate
doesn’t take
(not take) a taxi to work because it is quite expensive.
7. — Does John speak Chinese very well?
— No, he
doesn’t
.
8. —
How
often
do
you play computer games?
— Once a week.

答案

1. don’t like 2. does 3. has 4. Do; go; do
5. rings 6. doesn’t take 7. doesn’t 8. How often do

解析

【分析】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法,解题思路为:1. 先通过时间标志词(如often、every...等)确定时态为一般现在时;2. 根据主语的单复数(第三人称单数、复数、第二人称等)确定动词的正确形式;3. 结合句式(陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)调整结构,如否定句用don’t/doesn’t,疑问句用助动词Do/Does,频率提问用How often等。
【解析】1. 主语most girls为复数,一般现在时否定句需用助动词don’t,后接动词原形like,故填don’t like;2. 主语Alan是第三人称单数,时间状语often表一般现在时,动词do需用第三人称单数形式does,故填does;3. 主语Sarah是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词have的第三人称单数形式为has,故填has;4. 时间状语every month表一般现在时,主语为you,一般疑问句需用助动词Do开头,后接动词原形go,肯定回答用do,故填Do; go; do;5. 主语the bell是第三人称单数,时间状语every ten minutes表一般现在时,动词ring的第三人称单数形式为rings,故填rings;6. 主语Kate是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句需用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形take,故填doesn’t take;7. 以Does开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn’t”,故填doesn’t;8. 答语Once a week表示频率,提问频率需用How often,后接一般疑问句,主语为you,助动词用do,故填How often do。
【答案】1. don’t like 2. does 3. has 4. Do; go; do 5. rings 6. doesn’t take 7. doesn’t 8. How often do
【知识点】一般现在时、动词第三人称单数、特殊疑问句(频率提问)
【点评】本题聚焦一般现在时的核心基础用法,涵盖陈述句、一般疑问句、频率特殊疑问句的结构,是初中英语高频考点,需熟练掌握主语单复数对动词形式的影响及不同句式的助动词使用规则。
【难度系数】0.3