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In this part, Don Quixote and his servant Sancho set off on a special adventure together.
①Don Quixote sold some small and old things to get enough money for their trip. Sancho decided to go with him and brought his own donkey. Don Quixote thought it was strange to take a donkey on an adventure, because he had never seen anyone do that before, but it was their only choice. They left their homes quietly one evening without telling their family or friends.
②“We will soon become rich and powerful,” Sancho said with great joy, looking forward to their journey.
③“In six days, you will rule an island, and you may even become a king if you work hard,” Don Quixote replied confidently, patting Sancho on the shoulder.
④“Are you sure about that?” Sancho asked in surprise. “My wife is not able to be a queen. To be honest, she is not ready for such a noble and important life at all.”
⑤“Believe in yourself. You can deal with any trouble that comes to you during the journey,” Don Quixote encouraged him patiently.
⑥Soon, when they were walking on the road, they noticed about thirty windmills(风车) standing in the distance.
⑦“Look over there!” Don Quixote cried out loudly. “Those are terrible giants! We must go and defeat them at once!”
⑧“What giants?” Sancho looked around and felt quite confused.
⑨“Those big creatures with long arms right there,” Don Quixote pointed to the windmills firmly.
⑩“Master, they are just common windmills, not giants,” Sancho explained carefully.
⑪“You do not understand what I see,” Don Quixote said seriously. Then he rode his horse Rocinante quickly and rushed toward the nearest windmill.
⑫Strong winds blew heavily that day, making the windmill sails spin very fast. His long lance got stuck in the moving sails. He and his horse lost their balance and fell heavily to the ground.
⑬Sancho quickly rode his donkey over to help him stand up. “I have reminded you many times that they are windmills,” he said worriedly.
⑭“Some bad magician turned the giants into windmills to trick me,” Don Quixote said weakly. “I will find him and fight against him one day.”
⑮“A real knight never complains, no matter how badly he gets hurt,” Don Quixote added firmly.
Excerpted from Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) by Miguel de Cervantes
(
A. He sold some of his old things.
B. He worked for a magician in town.
C. He borrowed money from his family.
D. He ruled a small island to get money.
(
A. Sancho and the donkey.
B. Don Quixote and his servant.
C. The terrible giants in his imagination.
D. The bad magician who played tricks.
(
A. The wind was too strong and blew him off.
B. His lance got caught in the windmill’s sails.
C. His horse was too scared and stopped suddenly.
D. His servant Sancho knocked him down by mistake.
(
A. He lived in a world of his own stories and ideas.
B. He was a brave knight who won many fights with giants.
C. He gave up his dream of being a knight after the accident.
D. He was good at telling the difference between fantasy and reality.
In this part, Don Quixote and his servant Sancho set off on a special adventure together.
①Don Quixote sold some small and old things to get enough money for their trip. Sancho decided to go with him and brought his own donkey. Don Quixote thought it was strange to take a donkey on an adventure, because he had never seen anyone do that before, but it was their only choice. They left their homes quietly one evening without telling their family or friends.
②“We will soon become rich and powerful,” Sancho said with great joy, looking forward to their journey.
③“In six days, you will rule an island, and you may even become a king if you work hard,” Don Quixote replied confidently, patting Sancho on the shoulder.
④“Are you sure about that?” Sancho asked in surprise. “My wife is not able to be a queen. To be honest, she is not ready for such a noble and important life at all.”
⑤“Believe in yourself. You can deal with any trouble that comes to you during the journey,” Don Quixote encouraged him patiently.
⑥Soon, when they were walking on the road, they noticed about thirty windmills(风车) standing in the distance.
⑦“Look over there!” Don Quixote cried out loudly. “Those are terrible giants! We must go and defeat them at once!”
⑧“What giants?” Sancho looked around and felt quite confused.
⑨“Those big creatures with long arms right there,” Don Quixote pointed to the windmills firmly.
⑩“Master, they are just common windmills, not giants,” Sancho explained carefully.
⑪“You do not understand what I see,” Don Quixote said seriously. Then he rode his horse Rocinante quickly and rushed toward the nearest windmill.
⑫Strong winds blew heavily that day, making the windmill sails spin very fast. His long lance got stuck in the moving sails. He and his horse lost their balance and fell heavily to the ground.
⑬Sancho quickly rode his donkey over to help him stand up. “I have reminded you many times that they are windmills,” he said worriedly.
⑭“Some bad magician turned the giants into windmills to trick me,” Don Quixote said weakly. “I will find him and fight against him one day.”
⑮“A real knight never complains, no matter how badly he gets hurt,” Don Quixote added firmly.
Excerpted from Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) by Miguel de Cervantes
(
A
)27. What did Don Quixote use to get money for his trip?A. He sold some of his old things.
B. He worked for a magician in town.
C. He borrowed money from his family.
D. He ruled a small island to get money.
(
C
)28. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. Sancho and the donkey.
B. Don Quixote and his servant.
C. The terrible giants in his imagination.
D. The bad magician who played tricks.
(
B
)29. Why did Don Quixote fall off his horse?A. The wind was too strong and blew him off.
B. His lance got caught in the windmill’s sails.
C. His horse was too scared and stopped suddenly.
D. His servant Sancho knocked him down by mistake.
(
A
)30. What do we know about Don Quixote from the passage?A. He lived in a world of his own stories and ideas.
B. He was a brave knight who won many fights with giants.
C. He gave up his dream of being a knight after the accident.
D. He was good at telling the difference between fantasy and reality.
答案
27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：27题定位堂吉诃德筹钱的方式，28题结合上下文判断代词指代内容，29题定位他摔下马的原因，30题通过人物行为推理其特点，需仔细对应原文细节，排除错误选项。
【解析】
27题：根据题干关键词“get money for their trip”，定位原文第①段第一句“Don Quixote sold some small and old things to get enough money for their trip.”，可知他通过卖旧物筹钱，对应选项A；
28题：代词指代需结合语境，第⑦段堂吉诃德将远处的风车误认为“terrible giants”，称要打败“them”，故“them”指代他想象中的巨人，选C；
29题：题干问摔下马的原因，定位原文第⑫段“His long lance got stuck in the moving sails. He and his horse lost their balance and fell heavily to the ground.”，明确原因是长矛卡进风车帆，对应选项B；
30题：推理题，从全文堂吉诃德将风车当成巨人、坚持自身幻想，可知他活在自己的故事和想法中，A正确；B项他未真与巨人战斗，C项他未放弃骑士梦，D项他分不清幻想与现实，均错误。
【答案】
27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、推理判断
【点评】
本题为《堂吉诃德》的节选阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、代词指代的语境分析能力及人物形象的推理能力，需紧扣原文信息逐一排除干扰项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需结合原文信息逐一分析各题：27题定位堂吉诃德筹钱的方式，28题结合上下文判断代词指代内容，29题定位他摔下马的原因，30题通过人物行为推理其特点，需仔细对应原文细节，排除错误选项。
【解析】
27题：根据题干关键词“get money for their trip”，定位原文第①段第一句“Don Quixote sold some small and old things to get enough money for their trip.”，可知他通过卖旧物筹钱，对应选项A；
28题：代词指代需结合语境，第⑦段堂吉诃德将远处的风车误认为“terrible giants”，称要打败“them”，故“them”指代他想象中的巨人，选C；
29题：题干问摔下马的原因，定位原文第⑫段“His long lance got stuck in the moving sails. He and his horse lost their balance and fell heavily to the ground.”，明确原因是长矛卡进风车帆，对应选项B；
30题：推理题，从全文堂吉诃德将风车当成巨人、坚持自身幻想，可知他活在自己的故事和想法中，A正确；B项他未真与巨人战斗，C项他未放弃骑士梦，D项他分不清幻想与现实，均错误。
【答案】
27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、推理判断
【点评】
本题为《堂吉诃德》的节选阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的定位能力、代词指代的语境分析能力及人物形象的推理能力，需紧扣原文信息逐一排除干扰项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
