2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册外研版第40页答案
Ⅰ. Look and write.

1. listen to
music

2.
chat
with friends
3.
read
an e-book
4.
watch
interesting videos
5. work on the
computer / pad / tablet

6.
order
food

答案

1. music
2. chat
3. read
4. watch
5. computer / pad / tablet
6. order

解析

【分析】
先观察每幅图的人物动作与使用物品,匹配对应的英语短语搭配:第1幅图人物戴耳机听音乐,对应listen to;第2幅图人物用手机和朋友交流,对应with friends;第3幅图人物看电子书,对应an e-book;第4幅图人物观看视频,对应interesting videos;第5幅图人物用电子设备工作,对应work on the;第6幅图人物在餐桌前点餐,对应food,结合短语搭配填写正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 图1是听音乐,固定搭配为listen to music,故填music;
2. 图2是和朋友聊天,短语为chat with friends,故填chat;
3. 图3是读电子书,短语为read an e-book,故填read;
4. 图4是观看视频,短语为watch videos,故填watch;
5. 图5是用电脑(或平板、平板电脑)工作,短语为work on the computer(或pad/tablet),故填computer / pad / tablet;
6. 图6是点餐,短语为order food,故填order。
【答案】
1. music
2. chat
3. read
4. watch
5. computer / pad / tablet
6. order
【知识点】
动词短语、看图识义
【点评】
本题通过图片匹配日常活动类英语短语,考查学生对基础短语的掌握,结合图片直观易懂,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ. Complete the conversations with the expressions in Exercise Ⅰ.
1. A: Hey! What are you up to?
B: Oh, I'm
ordering food
on my phone. I'm so hungry and too tired to cook today.
2. A: I like
watching interesting videos
online. There are so many funny videos. It's a great way to relax.
B: Sounds fun. I usually use my phone to
listen to music
on music apps.
3. A: Tom, you seem busy.
B: Oh, I'm using my e-reader. I'm
reading an e-book
now.
4. A: What did you do during the break?
B: I
chatted with my friend
online. We talked about our weekend picnic.
5. A: Hi! Have you noticed how amazing electronic technology is these days?
B: Sure! It makes our lives so much easier. For example, I usually
work on the computer / pad / tablet
in the coffee shop.

答案

1. ordering food
2. watching interesting videos, listen to music
3. reading an e-book
4. chatted with my friend
5. work on the computer / pad / tablet

解析

【分析】本题需结合对话场景,运用与电子设备使用相关的常用表达及正确时态补全空缺。解题时先通读对话,明确每句的语境(如饿不想做饭、放松方式、使用电子阅读器、课间活动、咖啡店使用电子设备等),再匹配对应固定短语,同时注意时态(现在进行时、一般过去时等)的正确运用。
【解析】1. 根据B“饿又累不想做饭”的表述,可知是在手机上点餐,现在进行时需用ordering food;2. 根据A提到“有趣的视频”,对应短语为watch interesting videos;B提到用音乐app,对应listen to music(use sth to do结构中用动词原形);3. 根据“使用电子阅读器”,对应读电子书,现在进行时用reading an e-book;4. 根据“课间做的事,和朋友聊周末野餐”,是过去的动作,用一般过去时chatted with my friend;5. 根据“在咖啡店,电子技术让生活方便”,对应在电子设备上工作,用work on the computer / pad / tablet。
【答案】1. ordering food;2. watching interesting videos, listen to music;3. reading an e-book;4. chatted with my friend;5. work on the computer / pad / tablet
【知识点】日常交际用语,固定短语搭配,时态运用
【点评】本题围绕电子设备使用的日常场景展开,考查常用表达的运用,难度不大,需结合语境匹配正确短语并注意时态。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
Smartphones have become one of the most important parts of our digital life, and they have changed a lot in the past 20 years.
In the early 2000s, smartphones were big and heavy, like small bricks(砖块). They could only make calls and send short messages(SMS). The screens were small and dark, and the mobile internet was very slow. People could not watch videos, play games or shop online on them easily. Most people used these early smartphones just for work or urgent(紧急的) talks, and many still carried separate cameras, MP3 players and laptops for daily use.
Today, smartphones are thin and light. They have big, clear screens and fast 5G internet. We can use them to chat with our friends, take high-quality photos, shop online, take online classes, and even work from anywhere. We can also use them to pay for things, navigate(导航) on the road, and watch our favourite shows. Modern smartphones are not just phones—they are our all-in-one daily helpers for study, life and fun.
The big change from the early 2000s to today tells us how fast technology has developed. In the future, smartphones will be even smarter, and it will be up to us to use them wisely to enrich our lives without letting them take over.
A. Complete the notes. No more than three words for each blank.
Changes of smartphones

B. Answer the questions.
1. What does the writer ask us to do when we use smartphones?
We should use them in a healthy and balanced way.

2. What do you usually do with a smartphone?
One possible version: I usually chat with my friends and study online with it.

答案

A. 1. thin and light
2. send SMS
3. Screen
4. fast 5G
B. 1. We should use them in a healthy and balanced way.
2. One possible version: I usually chat with my friends and study online with it.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读任务题,分为A部分的表格填空和B部分的问答。解题时,首先通读全文,明确表格中各项目对应的时间(21世纪初和现在),再根据表格的类别(尺寸重量、主要用途等),在原文中定位对应时间的信息,注意A部分填空的字数限制(不超过三个词);B部分第一题需定位原文作者的建议,第二题结合自身实际合理作答。
【解析】
A部分:1. 对应表格“Size & weight”的“Today”列,定位原文Today段第一句“Today, smartphones are thin and light.”,故填thin and light;2. 对应表格“Main uses”的“In the early 2000s”列,定位原文In the early 2000s段第二句“They could only make calls and send short messages(SMS).”,故填send SMS;3. 对应表格“small and dark”的类别,定位原文In the early 2000s段“The screens were small and dark”,故填Screen;4. 对应表格“Internet”的“Today”列,定位原文Today段第二句“They have big, clear screens and fast 5G internet.”,故填fast 5G。
B部分:1. 定位原文最后一段“it will be up to us to use them wisely to enrich our lives without letting them take over.”,整理为符合要求的答语;2. 结合自身使用智能手机的实际情况,给出合理答语。
【答案】
A. 1. thin and light
2. send SMS
3. Screen
4. fast 5G
B. 1. We should use them in a healthy and balanced way.
2. One possible version: I usually chat with my friends and study online with it.
【知识点】
英语阅读填空;细节定位;信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读细节提取能力和对作者观点的理解,A部分需精准定位原文信息,B部分开放题结合实际,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.4