六、阅读理解。（20分）
（A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
China is very big. There are many different kinds of weather in different places. Some places are very hot and some are very cold.
Hainan Island(岛) is very hot. It has lots of beaches. You can swim there. Many people like to go to Sanya for their holidays. They enjoy the sunshine and clean water in the sea.
Turpan is in Xinjiang. It is very hot too. It is also very dry. It is near the Gobi Desert.
Huangshan is a famous mountain in Anhui. It's cloudy there. It's very beautiful.
It is often wet in Guangdong. There are many typhoons(台风). There is thunder, lightning, wind and rain. It's good to be inside.
（）1. It is hot and dry in .
A. Turpan B. Sanya C. Guangdong
（）2. Many people the sunshine and clean water in the sea in Sanya.
A. enjoy B. don't like C. hate
（）3. There are many typhoons in .
A. Xinjiang B. Anhui C. Guangdong
（）4. The underlined word “thunder” means “”.
A. 闪电 B. 雷声 C. 大风
（）5. It’s when the typhoon comes.
A. sunny and windy B. rainy and windy C. cold and dry

(A) 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测题型。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到短文中对应的语句，提取关键信息选出答案；词义猜测题需结合上下文语境（台风相关的天气现象）判断单词含义。
【解析】
1. 题目询问哪个地方又热又干，定位短文第三段：“Turpan is in Xinjiang. It is very hot too. It is also very dry.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题目询问人们在三亚对海里阳光和清水的态度，定位短文第二段最后一句：“They enjoy the sunshine and clean water in the sea.”，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 题目询问哪里有很多台风，定位短文第五段：“It is often wet in Guangdong. There are many typhoons(台风).”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 划线词“thunder”所在句提到台风相关的天气现象：“there is thunder, lightning, wind and rain”，其中“lightning”是闪电，结合并列的天气类型，“thunder”意为雷声，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题目询问台风来临时的天气，定位短文第五段：“There is thunder, lightning, wind and rain.”，可知是雨天且有风，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
A A C B B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查短文细节信息的查找和词义推断能力，解题核心是准确定位原文对应内容，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Amy and Tom make a plan to visit Green Park. The morning is sunny, so they pack sandwiches and juice. At the park, they play on the swings and feed ducks.
“Let’s have lunch under that big tree!” suggests Tom.
After lunch, dark clouds roll in. The wind blows their hats off! “It’s getting cloudy and windy,” says Amy. They take out a colourful kite from their bag. Tom runs while Amy holds the string. Up goes the kite, dancing in the sky.
Suddenly, drops of rain fall. “Oh no! We need to go home,” says Tom. They look for their umbrella but realize they forget to bring it. Just then, Mrs Smith, their neighbour, comes by with two umbrellas. “Share mine,” she smiles.
On the way home, they see ants carrying food into their hole. “Ants know it’s going to rain,” explains Amy. They arrive home dry and laugh about their adventure.
()1. Amy and Tom go to Green Park on a sunny morning.
()2. They fly a kite before lunch.
()3. Mrs Smith gives them two umbrellas.
()4. Ants carrying food into their hole is a sign of rain.
()5. Amy and Tom arrive home wet from the rain.

(B) 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F

【分析】做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先提取每个小题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致。具体步骤为：1. 读小题，明确考查的核心信息；2. 扫读原文找到对应段落；3. 对比题目与原文内容，得出T/F结论。
【解析】1. 小题1关键词为“sunny morning”，原文第一段提到“The morning is sunny, so they pack sandwiches and juice. At the park...”，说明Amy和Tom在晴朗的上午去了格林公园，故判断为T。2. 小题2关键词为“fly a kite before lunch”，原文第三段提到“After lunch, dark clouds roll in... Up goes the kite”，可知放风筝是在午饭后，并非午饭前，故判断为F。3. 小题3关键词为“Mrs Smith gives them two umbrellas”，原文第四段提到“Mrs Smith...comes by with two umbrellas. “Share mine,” she smiles”，是史密斯夫人带着两把伞让他们分享，并非送给他们两把，故判断为F。4. 小题4关键词为“Ants carrying food is a sign of rain”，原文最后一段Amy解释“Ants know it’s going to rain”，说明蚂蚁搬食物是下雨的迹象，故判断为T。5. 小题5关键词为“arrive home wet”，原文最后一句“They arrive home dry and laugh about their adventure”，可知他们到家时是干的，故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断，英语阅读
【点评】本题为小学英语常见的阅读理解细节判断题，侧重考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与对比能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7