Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词
1. He looks scary but he's really a
2. She turned to see the
3. It's a
4. I visited my
5. Zhong Nanshan is not only an excellent doctor but also a brave
1. He looks scary but he's really a
gentle
(温和的)man.2. She turned to see the
footstep
(足迹)she had left in the sand.3. It's a
pity
(可惜)that the company can't afford the project.4. I visited my
great-aunt
(姨婆)during the sum-mer holiday.5. Zhong Nanshan is not only an excellent doctor but also a brave
fighter
(斗士).答案
1. gentle
2. footstep
3. pity
4. great-aunt
5. fighter
2. footstep
3. pity
4. great-aunt
5. fighter
解析
【分析】首先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合括号内的汉语提示,根据句子结构确定所需单词的词性,回忆对应的英语单词并正确拼写,确保符合语境。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词man,需用形容词,“温和的”对应gentle;2. “足迹”对应的英语单词为footstep;3. 固定搭配it's a pity表示“可惜”,故填pity;4. “姨婆”的英语表达为great-aunt;5. “斗士”对应的英语单词为fighter。
【答案】1. gentle 2. footstep 3. pity 4. great-aunt 5. fighter
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,结合句意与汉语提示完成单词,注重常用词汇的积累,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词man,需用形容词,“温和的”对应gentle;2. “足迹”对应的英语单词为footstep;3. 固定搭配it's a pity表示“可惜”,故填pity;4. “姨婆”的英语表达为great-aunt;5. “斗士”对应的英语单词为fighter。
【答案】1. gentle 2. footstep 3. pity 4. great-aunt 5. fighter
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,结合句意与汉语提示完成单词,注重常用词汇的积累,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
person, could, realise, war, late
1. Those soldiers experienced different
2.
3. A good
4. As he learns history, he
5. Decades
person, could, realise, war, late
1. Those soldiers experienced different
wars
but never lost hope.2.
Could
you tell me more about this national hero?3. A good
person
always keeps his word.4. As he learns history, he
realises
the hero's great love for our country.5. Decades
later
, the hero's courage continues to inspire us all.答案
1. wars
2. Could
3. person
4. realises
5. later
2. Could
3. person
4. realises
5. later
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内的词汇(person, could, realise, war, late),根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、时态、词性、固定搭配等)选择合适的词汇并进行正确变形,从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:那些士兵经历了不同的战争但从未失去希望。方框中war意为“战争”,different后接可数名词复数,故填wars。
2. 句意:你能告诉我更多关于这位民族英雄的事吗?此处为委婉请求的表达,用情态动词Could,注意首字母大写,故填Could。
3. 句意:一个好人总是信守诺言。方框中person意为“人”,a后接可数名词单数,故填person。
4. 句意:当他学习历史时,他意识到这位英雄对我们国家的伟大热爱。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,方框中realise需变为第三人称单数形式realises,故填realises。
5. 句意:几十年后,这位英雄的勇气继续激励我们所有人。方框中late意为“晚的”,此处需用副词later,Decades later是固定搭配,意为“几十年后”,故填later。
【答案】
1. wars 2. Could 3. person 4. realises 5. later
【知识点】
名词单复数、情态动词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,侧重基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和语法规则变形,难度较低,是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内的词汇(person, could, realise, war, late),根据句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、时态、词性、固定搭配等)选择合适的词汇并进行正确变形,从而完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:那些士兵经历了不同的战争但从未失去希望。方框中war意为“战争”,different后接可数名词复数,故填wars。
2. 句意:你能告诉我更多关于这位民族英雄的事吗?此处为委婉请求的表达,用情态动词Could,注意首字母大写,故填Could。
3. 句意:一个好人总是信守诺言。方框中person意为“人”,a后接可数名词单数,故填person。
4. 句意:当他学习历史时,他意识到这位英雄对我们国家的伟大热爱。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,方框中realise需变为第三人称单数形式realises,故填realises。
5. 句意:几十年后,这位英雄的勇气继续激励我们所有人。方框中late意为“晚的”,此处需用副词later,Decades later是固定搭配,意为“几十年后”,故填later。
【答案】
1. wars 2. Could 3. person 4. realises 5. later
【知识点】
名词单复数、情态动词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,侧重基础词汇的运用,需结合句意和语法规则变形,难度较低,是英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 无论处境多么艰难,他都拒绝屈服。
No matter how hard the situation was, he re-
fused to
2. 我们满怀敬意参观人民英雄纪念碑。
We visit the Monument to the People's Heroes
3. 他想追随父亲的脚步成为教师。
He wants to
teacher.
4. 面对困难时,我们不丢下任何人。
We should never
facing difficulties.
5. 主教学楼以一位知名教育家命名。
The main teaching building is
a famous educator.
1. 无论处境多么艰难,他都拒绝屈服。
No matter how hard the situation was, he re-
fused to
give in
.2. 我们满怀敬意参观人民英雄纪念碑。
We visit the Monument to the People's Heroes
with great respect
.3. 他想追随父亲的脚步成为教师。
He wants to
follow his father’s footsteps
to be ateacher.
4. 面对困难时,我们不丢下任何人。
We should never
leave anyone behind
whenfacing difficulties.
5. 主教学楼以一位知名教育家命名。
The main teaching building is
named after
a famous educator.
答案
1. give in
2. with great respect
3. follow his father’s footsteps
4. leave anyone behind
5. named after
2. with great respect
3. follow his father’s footsteps
4. leave anyone behind
5. named after
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子,需结合汉语意思、英语固定搭配及语法规则填写内容:1. “屈服”对应固定短语,且refuse to后接动词原形;2. “满怀敬意”作状语,对应介词短语;3. “追随父亲的脚步”对应固定搭配,结合主语确定所有格,want to后接动词原形;4. “丢下任何人”对应固定短语,否定句用anyone,should后接动词原形;5. “以...命名”对应被动语态的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“屈服”,give in,refuse to do sth要求用动词原形,故填give in;
2. 考查介词短语作状语,“满怀敬意”的英文表达为with great respect,符合语境;
3. 考查固定搭配“追随某人的脚步”follow one’s footsteps,结合主语he用his father’s,want to后接动词原形,故填follow his father’s footsteps;
4. 考查固定短语“丢下”leave behind,否定句用anyone,should后接动词原形,故填leave anyone behind;
5. 考查被动语态固定搭配“以...命名”be named after,此处为is+过去分词结构,故填named after。
【答案】
1. give in
2. with great respect
3. follow his father’s footsteps
4. leave anyone behind
5. named after
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语作状语、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语及常用语法的应用,难度适中,需学生平时积累常见短语,结合语境准确运用,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子,需结合汉语意思、英语固定搭配及语法规则填写内容:1. “屈服”对应固定短语,且refuse to后接动词原形;2. “满怀敬意”作状语,对应介词短语;3. “追随父亲的脚步”对应固定搭配,结合主语确定所有格,want to后接动词原形;4. “丢下任何人”对应固定短语,否定句用anyone,should后接动词原形;5. “以...命名”对应被动语态的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“屈服”,give in,refuse to do sth要求用动词原形,故填give in;
2. 考查介词短语作状语,“满怀敬意”的英文表达为with great respect,符合语境;
3. 考查固定搭配“追随某人的脚步”follow one’s footsteps,结合主语he用his father’s,want to后接动词原形,故填follow his father’s footsteps;
4. 考查固定短语“丢下”leave behind,否定句用anyone,should后接动词原形,故填leave anyone behind;
5. 考查被动语态固定搭配“以...命名”be named after,此处为is+过去分词结构,故填named after。
【答案】
1. give in
2. with great respect
3. follow his father’s footsteps
4. leave anyone behind
5. named after
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词短语作状语、被动语态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础固定短语及常用语法的应用,难度适中,需学生平时积累常见短语,结合语境准确运用,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅰ.完形填空
Silent Honour is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These he- roes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng,
The characters in the
viewers with great respect.
This series is popular
The educational meaning of Silent Honour is profound. It tells us that today's peaceful life was brought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it
1. A. canceled B. hid
C. avoided D. stopped
2. A. pleasures B. risks
C. shock D. embarrassment
3. A. game B. time
C. way D. series
4. A. promote B. protest
C. protect D. process
5. A. determination B. communication
C. understanding D. admiration
6. A. convenient B. secret
C. uncomfortable D. valuable
7. A. because B. when
C. unless D. if
8. A. bad B. good
C. ordinary D. hard-working
9. A. interesting B. joyful
C. negative D. positive
10. A. events B. accidents
C. activities D. legends
11. A. regularly B. currently
C. smoothly D. deeply
12. A. giving up B. sticking to
C. depending on D. connecting to
Silent Honour is an unforgettable TV series that tells the true stories of underground fighters in Taiwan in the 1940s and 1950s. These he- roes, such as Wu Shi and Zhu Feng,
B
1 their identities and carried out secret tasks to help their motherland. They faced great B
2 every day, yet they never let go of their beliefs.The characters in the
D
3 are both brave and gentle. Wu Shi, a sharp and calm leader, always made careful plans to C
4 his team- mates. What moves people most is Wu Shi's fa- mous line, "If I don't return, then I don't re- turn." This line touched the viewers' hearts and filled them with great D
5. Zhu Feng, a lov- ing mother and fearless fighter, missed her child deeply. Still, she devoted everything to the country. What touches people most is their self- lessness. They gave up D
6 lives and even their families for the country. Their devotion fillsviewers with great respect.
This series is popular
A
7 it shows real history and true emotions. Different from some superhero stories, these heroes are C
8 people with fears and weaknesses. This makes the story easy for viewers to understand. It also passes on D
9 energy and helps young people learn about important historical A
10.The educational meaning of Silent Honour is profound. It tells us that today's peaceful life was brought with the blood and lives of heroes, so we should value it
D
11. It also tells us that loyalty to our country and B
12 our beliefs are precious qualities. We should learn from these unknown heroes and become responsible, kind people who contribute to our society.1. A. canceled B. hid
C. avoided D. stopped
2. A. pleasures B. risks
C. shock D. embarrassment
3. A. game B. time
C. way D. series
4. A. promote B. protest
C. protect D. process
5. A. determination B. communication
C. understanding D. admiration
6. A. convenient B. secret
C. uncomfortable D. valuable
7. A. because B. when
C. unless D. if
8. A. bad B. good
C. ordinary D. hard-working
9. A. interesting B. joyful
C. negative D. positive
10. A. events B. accidents
C. activities D. legends
11. A. regularly B. currently
C. smoothly D. deeply
12. A. giving up B. sticking to
C. depending on D. connecting to
答案
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. D
12. B
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. D
10. A
11. D
12. B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍电视剧《Silent Honour》中20世纪40-50年代台湾地下工作者的事迹,传递爱国与坚守信仰的精神。做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析:先定位每个空的前后语境,再辨析选项词汇的含义,最后选择符合语境和逻辑的答案。例如第1题,地下工作者执行秘密任务需隐藏身份,对应动词hid;第7题需表原因,用because连接受欢迎的原因;第12题需表达“坚守信仰”,对应短语sticking to。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:canceled(取消)、hid(隐藏)、avoided(避免)、stopped(停止)。地下工作者执行秘密任务需隐藏身份,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:pleasures(乐趣)、risks(风险)、shock(震惊)、embarrassment(尴尬)。秘密任务伴随巨大风险,故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析:game(游戏)、time(时间)、way(方式)、series(电视剧)。前文提及的是《Silent Honour》这部电视剧,故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析:promote(促进)、protest(抗议)、protect(保护)、process(加工)。领导制定计划的目的是保护队友,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析:determination(决心)、communication(交流)、understanding(理解)、admiration(敬佩)。台词触动观众,让观众充满敬佩之情,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析:convenient(方便的)、secret(秘密的)、uncomfortable(不舒服的)、valuable(宝贵的)。英雄为国家放弃宝贵的生命,故选D。
7. 考查连词辨析:because(因为)、when(当…时)、unless(除非)、if(如果)。电视剧受欢迎的原因是展示真实历史与情感,表原因用because,故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析:bad(坏的)、good(好的)、ordinary(普通的)、hard-working(勤奋的)。英雄是有恐惧和弱点的普通人,故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析:interesting(有趣的)、joyful(快乐的)、negative(消极的)、positive(积极的)。传递正能量,故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析:events(事件)、accidents(事故)、activities(活动)、legends(传说)。帮助年轻人了解重要的历史事件,故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析:regularly(定期地)、currently(当前)、smoothly(平稳地)、deeply(深刻地)。珍惜和平要深刻地,故选D。
12. 考查动词短语辨析:giving up(放弃)、sticking to(坚持)、depending on(依靠)、connecting to(连接)。坚守信仰是宝贵品质,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕爱国主题,结合电视剧内容考查学生的完形填空解题能力,涵盖词汇辨析、逻辑推理及语境理解,难度适中,有助于学生体会历史英雄的奉献精神。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:canceled(取消)、hid(隐藏)、avoided(避免)、stopped(停止)。地下工作者执行秘密任务需隐藏身份,故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析:pleasures(乐趣)、risks(风险)、shock(震惊)、embarrassment(尴尬)。秘密任务伴随巨大风险,故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析:game(游戏)、time(时间)、way(方式)、series(电视剧)。前文提及的是《Silent Honour》这部电视剧,故选D。
4. 考查动词辨析:promote(促进)、protest(抗议)、protect(保护)、process(加工)。领导制定计划的目的是保护队友,故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析:determination(决心)、communication(交流)、understanding(理解)、admiration(敬佩)。台词触动观众,让观众充满敬佩之情,故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析:convenient(方便的)、secret(秘密的)、uncomfortable(不舒服的)、valuable(宝贵的)。英雄为国家放弃宝贵的生命,故选D。
7. 考查连词辨析:because(因为)、when(当…时)、unless(除非)、if(如果)。电视剧受欢迎的原因是展示真实历史与情感,表原因用because,故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析:bad(坏的)、good(好的)、ordinary(普通的)、hard-working(勤奋的)。英雄是有恐惧和弱点的普通人,故选C。
9. 考查形容词辨析:interesting(有趣的)、joyful(快乐的)、negative(消极的)、positive(积极的)。传递正能量,故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析:events(事件)、accidents(事故)、activities(活动)、legends(传说)。帮助年轻人了解重要的历史事件,故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析:regularly(定期地)、currently(当前)、smoothly(平稳地)、deeply(深刻地)。珍惜和平要深刻地,故选D。
12. 考查动词短语辨析:giving up(放弃)、sticking to(坚持)、depending on(依靠)、connecting to(连接)。坚守信仰是宝贵品质,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题围绕爱国主题,结合电视剧内容考查学生的完形填空解题能力,涵盖词汇辨析、逻辑推理及语境理解,难度适中,有助于学生体会历史英雄的奉献精神。
【难度系数】0.5
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