Ⅰ. 例题
所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊 Teens 将要举办以“One Earth, One Home”为主题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。
要点提示：
1. What problems are wild animals facing?
2. Why do we need to protect wild animals?
3. What can we do to protect them as students?
要求:1. 包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于 100 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
One Earth, One Home
The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans.

Ⅱ. 写作策略
写这篇作文时，需严格围绕“野生动物的生存问题——保护的必要性——保护行动”三个核心要点展开，采用三段式结构。写作时以一般现在时为主，借助衔接词划分层次，适当补充细节让内容更充实，结尾发出呼吁升华主题，做到要点无遗漏、逻辑连贯。

Many wild animals lose their living areas because people cut down too many forests. They also don't have enough food to eat. What's worse, lots of people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. As a result, a number of wild animals are in great danger now.
Wild animals are our close friends. They are an important part of the natural ecosystem, and they help keep the balance of nature. If one kind of wild animal dies out, it will cause many unexpected problems for the whole environment. We humans can never live a comfortable and safe life on the earth without other wild animals.
As students, we can do a lot of things to protect wild animals. First, we can put up posters around our school and neighbourhood to tell more people the importance of protecting wild animals. Second, we should never buy or eat any wild animal products. Third, if we see someone hurt wild animals, we can call the related workers or the police for help.
We all live on the same earth, and we should try our best to build a warm and peaceful home for both humans and wild animals.

【分析】首先明确题目要求：以“One Earth, One Home”为主题写英语作文，需包含三个核心要点（野生动物面临的问题、保护的必要性、学生的保护行动），采用三段式结构，开头已给出，字数不少于100词，时态以一般现在时为主。解题思路：第一步，承接给定开头，从栖息地破坏、食物短缺、被非法猎杀三个角度具体阐述野生动物面临的问题；第二步，从生态平衡、人类生存依赖的角度说明保护野生动物的重要性；第三步，列举学生可采取的具体保护行动；最后结尾发出呼吁，升华主题，同时使用衔接词梳理逻辑，补充细节满足字数要求，确保语意连贯。
【解析】1. 第一段：承接给定开头，描述野生动物面临的问题：人类砍伐大量森林导致它们失去栖息地，食物不足，更有甚者为获取皮毛、肉等猎杀它们，许多野生动物濒临灭绝；2. 第二段：阐述保护的必要性：野生动物是人类的朋友，是自然生态系统的重要组成部分，维持自然平衡，若某物种灭绝会引发环境问题，人类无法脱离野生动物生存；3. 第三段：列举学生的行动：张贴海报宣传保护的重要性，不购买或食用野生动物制品，遇到伤害野生动物的行为联系相关人员或警察；4. 结尾：呼吁大家共同努力，建立人与动物和谐的家园。
【答案】Many wild animals lose their living areas because people cut down too many forests. They also don't have enough food to eat. What's worse, lots of people hunt wild animals for their fur, meat or other body parts. As a result, a number of wild animals are in great danger now.
Wild animals are our close friends. They are an important part of the natural ecosystem, and they help keep the balance of nature. If one kind of wild animal dies out, it will cause many unexpected problems for the whole environment. We humans can never live a comfortable and safe life on the earth without other wild animals.
As students, we can do a lot of things to protect wild animals. First, we can put up posters around our school and neighbourhood to tell more people the importance of protecting wild animals. Second, we should never buy or eat any wild animal products. Third, if we see someone hurt wild animals, we can call the related workers or the police for help.
We all live on the same earth, and we should try our best to build a warm and peaceful home for both humans and wild animals.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、要点式英语作文、生态保护主题表达
【点评】本文紧扣主题，全面覆盖所有提示要点，采用清晰的三段式结构，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的衔接词梳理层次，内容充实具体，结尾升华主题，符合题目对字数、时态、书写规范的要求，是一篇优秀的英语作文。
【难度系数】0.4

Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. 采取行动做某事
2. ……的重要性
3. 保持生态平衡

1. take action to do sth
2. the importance of ...
3. keep the ecological balance

【分析】本题考查英语常用话题短语的汉译英，需结合日常积累的固定短语搭配，准确匹配每个中文含义对应的英文表达。
【解析】1. “采取行动做某事”对应的固定英文短语为take action to do sth；2. “……的重要性”对应的固定英文短语为the importance of ...；3. “保持生态平衡”对应的固定英文短语为keep the ecological balance。
【答案】1. take action to do sth；2. the importance of ...；3. keep the ecological balance
【知识点】英语固定短语、话题词汇
【点评】本题为基础英语话题词汇考查题，侧重常用短语的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 佳句翻译
1. 保护野生动物，不仅是保护地球，更是保护我们自己的家园。

2. 如果我们不及时采取行动保护野生动物，迟早会破坏自然的平衡。

1. Protecting wild animals is not only protecting the earth, but also protecting our own homes.
2. If we don't take action to protect wild animals in time, we will break the balance of nature sooner or later.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需先拆解句子核心结构与词汇：第1句中“保护野生动物”作主语，英语需用动名词短语充当主语；“不仅…更是…”对应固定句型not only…but also…；第2句是条件状语从句，用if引导，需遵循“主将从现”原则，“及时”“自然的平衡”“迟早”是核心短语。翻译时要转换为符合英语表达习惯的语序，确保句型和词汇准确。
【解析】
1. 动名词短语Protecting wild animals作主语，谓语部分用not only…but also…连接两个并列的动名词结构protecting the earth和protecting our own homes，组合成完整句子：Protecting wild animals is not only protecting the earth, but also protecting our own homes。
2. 用if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来（don't take action to protect wild animals in time），主句用一般将来时（will break the balance of nature sooner or later），调整语序后得到：If we don't take action to protect wild animals in time, we will break the balance of nature sooner or later。
【答案】
1. Protecting wild animals is not only protecting the earth, but also protecting our own homes.
2. If we don't take action to protect wild animals in time, we will break the balance of nature sooner or later.
【知识点】
动名词作主语；not only…but also句型；条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及核心词汇、常用句型及条件状语从句的用法，是英语学习中的基础题型，需掌握固定搭配和句式转换。
【难度系数】
0.6