2026年小学学霸作业本五年级英语下册人教版佛山专版第15页答案
一、Listen, choose and write.
br gr
My 1.
gr
andpa has a nice garden.
There is lots of green grass in it.
There are many flowers in it, too.
He 2.
gr
ows sweet 3.
gr
apes in the garden.
There is a small house. It's 4.
br
own.
He often cooks 5.
br
eakfast in the house.

答案

1. gr 2. gr 3. gr 4. br 5. br
二、Read and choose T or F.
(
T
)1. On my way to the library, I don't take my umbrella.
(
F
)2. My brother plants some pretty flowers in the garden.
(
T
)3. The grass is green in spring.
(
F
)4. I often eat breakfast with my grandmother.
(
F
)5. My mother buys some brown potatoes and purple grapes.

答案

1—5 T F T F F

解析

【分析】
这道题是判断单词划线部分发音是否相同的题目,要求根据每组单词中划线字母组合的发音,判断是否一致,一致选T,不一致选F。解题时需先找出每个句子中划线的两组字母组合,再回忆它们的音标,对比发音是否相同即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子中划线的字母组合是library中的“br”和umbrella中的“br”,发音均为/br/,发音相同,故判断为T;
2. 句子中划线的字母组合是brother中的“br”和plants中的“pl”,发音分别为/br/和/pl/,发音不同,故判断为F;
3. 句子中划线的字母组合是grass中的“gr”和spring中的“gr”,发音均为/gr/,发音相同,故判断为T;
4. 句子中划线的字母组合是breakfast中的“br”和grandmother中的“gr”,发音分别为/br/和/gr/,发音不同,故判断为F;
5. 句子中划线的字母组合是brown中的“br”和grapes中的“gr”,发音分别为/br/和/gr/,发音不同,故判断为F。
【答案】
1—5 T F T F F
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母组合发音辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常见字母组合的基础发音辨析,难度不大,学生只要掌握基础的字母组合发音规则,仔细对比每组划线部分的发音就能得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、Read and write.
1. It's a place. We can read books and borrow books from it. But we can't buy books there.
library

2. It's an object(物体). You can use it to protect yourself against rain or hot sun.
umbrella

3. It's a colour. It is the colour of earth, wood or coffee.
brown

4. It's a very common(普通的) plant with thin leaves. It covers the ground.
grass

答案

1. library 2. umbrella 3. brown 4. grass

解析

【分析】
本题为英语猜词题,需结合每句的描述,匹配对应的英文词汇。先提取每句的关键信息,再对应常见词汇的含义完成填空。
【解析】
1. 关键信息:能读书、借书但不能买书的地方,对应地点类词汇“library(图书馆)”;
2. 关键信息:用来挡雨或烈日的物体,对应物品类词汇“umbrella(雨伞)”;
3. 关键信息:泥土、木头、咖啡的颜色,对应颜色类词汇“brown(棕色)”;
4. 关键信息:薄叶子、覆盖地面的普通植物,对应植物类词汇“grass(草)”。
【答案】
1. library 2. umbrella 3. brown 4. grass
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、名词词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义理解,结合生活常识即可解答,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、Read and finish.
My grandpa has a big farm. There is a bridge and lots of grass on the farm. We like playing on the green grass. We like playing on the brown bridge.
My grandpa grows some grapes on the farm. I like green grapes. My grandpa gives me some brown bread. I like brown bread, too.
Find "friends" in the passage for the words below.
1. brother:
bridge
,
brown
,
bread

2. great:
grandpa
,
grass
,
green
,
grows
,
grapes

Read and choose T or F.
(
T
)3. My grandpa has a big farm.
(
F
)4. There is a bridge and many vegetables on the farm.
(
T
)5. The bridge is brown.
(
F
)6. My grandpa grows some apples on the farm.
(
T
)7. I like brown bread and green grapes.

答案

1. bridge, brown, bread
2. grandpa, grass, green, grows, grapes
3—7 T F T F T

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,第一部分需从短文中找出包含指定字母组合的单词(即“朋友”),第二部分需根据短文内容判断句子正误。解题时,先通读短文理解大意,再针对每小题要求,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一匹配或判断即可。
【解析】
1. 题目要求找含字母组合“br”的单词,通读短文后,找到包含“br”的单词为bridge、brown、bread,符合要求。
2. 题目要求找含字母组合“gr”的单词,从短文中可找到grandpa、grass、green、grows、grapes,共5个,符合要求。
3. 原文第一句“My grandpa has a big farm”与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
4. 原文提到农场有bridge和grass,未提及vegetables,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
5. 原文“We like playing on the brown bridge”说明桥是棕色的,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
6. 原文“My grandpa grows some grapes”,并非apples,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
7. 原文提到“I like green grapes”和“I like brown bread”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. bridge, brown, bread
2. grandpa, grass, green, grows, grapes
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
【知识点】
英语词汇字母组合识别、英语阅读理解判断正误
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读题,主要考察学生对文中词汇的识别能力和细节信息的理解能力,题目设置贴近短文内容,难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、Read and answer the questions.
1. What's the weather like in your city in winter?
It's cold and snowy.

2. What can you do in winter?
I can play in the snow.

3. What do you often do in summer?
I often go swimming in summer.

4. Do you like autumn?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.

5. How many seasons are there in a year in Foshan?
There are four seasons.

答案

1. It's cold and snowy.
2. I can play in the snow.
3. I often go swimming in summer.
4. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
5. There are four seasons.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语日常交际类问答,需根据每个问题的类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),结合季节相关的常用英语表达作答:第1题询问冬天天气,用“It's + 天气描述”回答;第2题询问冬天可做的事,用“I can + 动作短语”回答;第3题询问夏天常做的事,用“I often + 动作短语”回答;第4题是一般疑问句,用“Yes/No + 主语+助动词”回答;第5题询问一年的季节数量,用“There are + 数量”回答,需匹配标准表达。
【解析】
1. 询问冬天天气,对应回答为It's cold and snowy.
2. 询问冬天能做的事,对应回答为I can play in the snow.
3. 询问夏天常做的事,对应回答为I often go swimming in summer.
4. 一般疑问句,对应回答为Yes, I do./No, I don't.
5. 询问一年的季节数量,对应回答为There are four seasons.
【答案】
1. It's cold and snowy.
2. I can play in the snow.
3. I often go swimming in summer.
4. Yes, I do./No, I don't.
5. There are four seasons.
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、季节相关表达、一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题为基础英语日常问答,考察季节话题的常用表达,贴近生活,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9