2026年提优练山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册人教版第57页答案
一、完形填空。(15分)
Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No
B
1
for me.” But her mum
A
2
it’s good for her to have milk. Calcium in milk helps her keep
B
3
.
Today, Betty gets a
A
4
at school. Her teacher asks the students to
C
5
the book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much,
B
6
she is very happy to do that.
After coming home
C
7
school, Betty reads the story. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t
B
8
!”
After one hour, she cries
A
9
, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!”
Betty’s mum walks to
C
10
and asks, “Are you OK, Betty?”
“I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or
B
11
.”
“I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have
C
12
,” says Betty’s mum.
After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and
A
13
some milk. Then Betty has her
A
14
glass of milk. “Mum, Casper
C
15
calcium to walk, climb and keep strong. I need it too,” says Betty.
1.A. eggs B. milk C. fruit
2.A. thinks B. shows C. answers
3.A. good B. healthy C. ill
4.A. book B. card C. gift
5.A. tell B. write C. read
6.A. because B. so C. but
7.A. at B. to C. from
8.A. jump B. walk C. spell
9.A. again B. later C. sometimes
10.A. me B. him C. her
11.A. speak B. climb C. swim
12.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
13.A. asks for B. lends to C. knows about
14.A. first B. last C. next
15.A. eats B. gets C. needs

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A
14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先整体,后局部”的思路:1. 快速通读全文,把握文章主旨(贝蒂从拒绝喝牛奶到主动喝的故事);2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配,逐一排除错误选项;3. 最后通读验证,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文妈妈提及牛奶对贝蒂有益,可知贝蒂拒绝的是牛奶,故选B(milk)。
2. 此处表达妈妈“认为”牛奶对贝蒂好,thinks符合语境,故选A。
3. 钙能帮助身体保持“健康”,healthy符合逻辑,故选B。
4. 老师布置的是读关于猫的书,故贝蒂收到的是书,选A(book)。
5. “读这本书”是固定搭配read the book,故选C。
6. 前半句“贝蒂非常喜欢猫”和后半句“她很开心”是因果关系,so表结果,故选B。
7. “从学校回家”用介词from,故选C。
8. 后文提到卡斯珀不能走路,此处对应选walk,故选B。
9. 一小时后贝蒂“又”哭了,again表重复,故选A。
10. 妈妈走向贝蒂(女性),用her,故选C。
11. 前文提到卡斯珀不能爬树,此处对应选climb,故选B。
12. 6点是晚餐时间,dinner符合,故选C。
13. asks for表示“请求要”,符合贝蒂向妈妈要牛奶的语境,故选A。
14. 此处指贝蒂喝“第一杯”牛奶,first符合,故选A。
15. 卡斯珀“需要”钙来走路、爬树,needs符合,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以贝蒂的日常经历为载体,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇与上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,兼具教育意义,能帮助学生理解牛奶的重要性。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解。(30分)
A
Emma’s Restaurant
Tel: 765-8080
Address: No.28, Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park
Opening time:
9:00 a.m.-9:30 p.m. every day
You can eat here or take away the food. The ice cream is free on Wednesdays.
Staples:
Beef hamburger: 5(small)7.5(medium)
9(large)Vegetable hamburger: 3(small)
4.5(medium)6(large)
Dessert:
Ice cream: 3Apple pie(果馅饼): 5
Banana pie: 5.5Drinks:Orange juice: 5(large)
Green tea: 10(large)16.Emma’s Restaurant ______.A. is next to White Tree ParkB. doesn’t have a telephoneC. is a Chinese restaurant17.When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.18.If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs to pay ______.A. 8
B. 12.5C. 14
19.At Emma’s Restaurant, there are no _________.
A. mutton dumplings
B. large cups of green tea
C. medium beef hamburgers
20.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Three ice creams are 15.
B. You needn’t pay for the ice cream on Wednesdays.
C. You can eat noodles at the restaurant.

答案

16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B

解析

【分析】
本题为Emma餐厅的广告类阅读理解,5道题均为细节理解题,解题思路是:先通读原文,标记地址、营业时间、价格、提供的食物等关键信息;再针对每道题的题干,定位原文对应内容,逐一排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
16题:题干问Emma餐厅的情况,原文Address部分明确写“next to White Tree Park”,对应选项A;B选项原文有电话信息,错误;C选项原文未提及是中餐馆,错误,故选A。
17题:题干问购买食物的时间,原文Opening time为9:00 a.m.-9:30 p.m.,选项A、B时间在开门前,C选项3:00 p.m.在营业时间内,故选C。
18题:题干问大份牛肉汉堡和大杯橙汁的总价,原文大份牛肉汉堡9元,大杯橙汁5元,总和为9+5=14元,对应选项C,故选C。
19题:题干问餐厅没有的食物,原文提供汉堡、甜点、饮料,未提及羊肉饺子,对应选项A;B选项有大份绿茶,C选项有中份牛肉汉堡,错误,故选A。
20题:题干问能从文章学到的内容,原文明确“The ice cream is free on Wednesdays”,对应选项B;A选项单个冰淇淋3元,三个共9元,错误;C选项原文未提面条,错误,故选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为广告类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,难度较低,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8