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3.将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
(1)现在下着倾盆大雨,狂风呼啸。
(2)现在阳光明媚,很多人正在沙滩上沐日光浴。
(1)现在下着倾盆大雨,狂风呼啸。
The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard now.
(2)现在阳光明媚,很多人正在沙滩上沐日光浴。
The sun is shining brightly now and many people are sunbathing at the beach.
答案
3.(1)The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard now.
(2)The sun is shining brightly now and many people are sunbathing at the beach.
(2)The sun is shining brightly now and many people are sunbathing at the beach.
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题，两个句子均描述当前正在发生的场景，需使用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词）；翻译时要准确对应中文短语，用并列连词连接两个并列分句，添加时间状语“now”贴合原句的时间提示。
【解析】
(1) 中文描述当下天气，“倾盆大雨”译为固定表达“the rain is pouring down”，“狂风呼啸”译为“the wind is blowing hard”，用并列连词and连接，加上时间状语now，构成完整句子；
(2) “阳光明媚”译为“the sun is shining brightly”，“很多人正在沙滩上沐日光浴”中“沐日光浴”为“sunbathing”，地点“沙滩”是“at the beach”，用and连接两个分句，加上now完成翻译。
【答案】
3.(1)The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard now.(2)The sun is shining brightly now and many people are sunbathing at the beach.
【知识点】
汉译英、现在进行时、常用短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查日常场景的汉译英，核心是现在进行时的正确运用和常用表达的掌握，属于基础题型，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为汉译英题，两个句子均描述当前正在发生的场景，需使用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词）；翻译时要准确对应中文短语，用并列连词连接两个并列分句，添加时间状语“now”贴合原句的时间提示。
【解析】
(1) 中文描述当下天气，“倾盆大雨”译为固定表达“the rain is pouring down”，“狂风呼啸”译为“the wind is blowing hard”，用并列连词and连接，加上时间状语now，构成完整句子；
(2) “阳光明媚”译为“the sun is shining brightly”，“很多人正在沙滩上沐日光浴”中“沐日光浴”为“sunbathing”，地点“沙滩”是“at the beach”，用and连接两个分句，加上now完成翻译。
【答案】
3.(1)The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard now.(2)The sun is shining brightly now and many people are sunbathing at the beach.
【知识点】
汉译英、现在进行时、常用短语翻译
【点评】
本题考查日常场景的汉译英，核心是现在进行时的正确运用和常用表达的掌握，属于基础题型，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务四：写作迁移训练。
请你借鉴任务三所学的好词佳句完成书面表达。
请你仔细观察下面的图片，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 图片上显示了什么样的天气？
2. 图片上的人们正在做什么？
3. 他们有什么样的感受？
要求：1. 短文必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数70左右。
请你借鉴任务三所学的好词佳句完成书面表达。
请你仔细观察下面的图片，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. 图片上显示了什么样的天气？
2. 图片上的人们正在做什么？
3. 他们有什么样的感受？
要求：1. 短文必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数70左右。
There is a huge storm in the picture. It’s raining very hard. The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard too.
People in the street are experiencing a hard time. A woman is walking along the street slowly.
It is hard to hold the umbrella because of the strong wind. Her clothes get wet and she looks sad.
The cars are moving slowly and carefully with their lights on.
The drivers look worried.
答案
示例：
There is a huge storm in the picture. It’s raining very hard. The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard too. People in the street are experiencing a hard time. A woman is walking along the street slowly. It is hard to hold the umbrella because of the strong wind. Her clothes get wet and she looks sad. The cars are moving slowly and carefully with their lights on. The drivers look worried.
There is a huge storm in the picture. It’s raining very hard. The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard too. People in the street are experiencing a hard time. A woman is walking along the street slowly. It is hard to hold the umbrella because of the strong wind. Her clothes get wet and she looks sad. The cars are moving slowly and carefully with their lights on. The drivers look worried.
解析
【分析】首先观察图片，明确天气为暴雨；接着识别图中人物：撑伞的女士、开着车灯缓慢行驶的汽车及司机；再结合提示要求，需分别描述天气状况、人物的行为，以及他们的感受，组织语言时要确保行文连贯，符合70词左右的要求，适当补充细节让内容更完整。
【解析】第一步，点明图片中的天气：图中正下着大暴雨，雨势大且伴有大风；第二步，描述人物行为：一位女士撑伞缓慢走在路上，因风大撑伞困难，衣服被淋湿；两辆汽车开着车灯缓慢小心行驶；第三步，说明人物感受：女士看起来难过，司机们很担心。将这些内容连贯成符合要求的英语短文，注意书写规范，词数达标。
【答案】There is a huge storm in the picture. It’s raining very hard. The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard too. People in the street are experiencing a hard time. A woman is walking along the street slowly. It is hard to hold the umbrella because of the strong wind. Her clothes get wet and she looks sad. The cars are moving slowly and carefully with their lights on. The drivers look worried.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、图片信息提取、英语语句组织
【点评】本题为英语写作迁移训练题，要求结合图片信息完成短文，考查学生的图片观察能力和英语表达能力，需紧扣提示内容，行文连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】第一步，点明图片中的天气：图中正下着大暴雨，雨势大且伴有大风；第二步，描述人物行为：一位女士撑伞缓慢走在路上，因风大撑伞困难，衣服被淋湿；两辆汽车开着车灯缓慢小心行驶；第三步，说明人物感受：女士看起来难过，司机们很担心。将这些内容连贯成符合要求的英语短文，注意书写规范，词数达标。
【答案】There is a huge storm in the picture. It’s raining very hard. The rain is pouring down and the wind is blowing hard too. People in the street are experiencing a hard time. A woman is walking along the street slowly. It is hard to hold the umbrella because of the strong wind. Her clothes get wet and she looks sad. The cars are moving slowly and carefully with their lights on. The drivers look worried.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、图片信息提取、英语语句组织
【点评】本题为英语写作迁移训练题，要求结合图片信息完成短文，考查学生的图片观察能力和英语表达能力，需紧扣提示内容，行文连贯，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
