2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册外研版第63页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Would you like to go
hiking
(hike) with us?
—Sure, I'd love to.
2. If you want to be fit, you should have a
balanced
(balance) diet.
3. 「2024 四川广安中考改编」My father and I
really
(real) expected the roast duck because it was our favourite.

答案

Ⅰ.1. hiking 2. balanced 3. really

解析

【分析】
本题为用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性修饰规则变形:第1题考查“go+动名词”的固定搭配;第2题需用形容词修饰名词diet;第3题需用副词修饰动词expected。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go hiking”表示“去远足”,故填hiking;
2. 空格修饰名词diet,需用balance的形容词形式balanced,故填balanced;
3. 空格修饰动词expected,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
【答案】
1. hiking 2. balanced 3. really
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词用法;副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及固定搭配、词性修饰的核心知识点,难度较低,需掌握常见词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. The man was born with a
B
ear, so he can't hear any sounds with his right ear.

A.blind
B.deaf
C.clear

答案

Ⅱ.4. B 根据题干中的“他的右耳听不到任何声音”可知,他天生一只耳朵是聋的,deaf 符合题意。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
首先通读题干,明确句子逻辑:后半句“他的右耳听不到任何声音”是前半句的补充说明,体现了先天耳部的听力状况。接着辨析各选项词义:A选项blind指“失明的”,与耳朵听力无关;B选项deaf指“聋的”,对应听力丧失;C选项clear指“清楚的”,不符合语境。解题思路为结合语境匹配形容词词义,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 梳理题干逻辑:题干中“so he can't hear any sounds with his right ear”(他右耳听不到任何声音)是结果,需选描述听力障碍的形容词对应前半句。
2. 辨析选项:
A. blind:意为“失明的”,描述视觉问题,与听力无关,排除;
B. deaf:意为“聋的”,描述听力丧失,符合“听不到声音”的语境;
C. clear:意为“清楚的”,不符合题意,排除。
3. 综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合题干语境分析,难度较低,适合初中英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
5. Just now I noticed some boys
A
basketball at the stadium.

A.playing
B.plays
C.to play

答案

5. A notice sb. doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,playing 符合题意。

解析

【分析】
解答本题需掌握动词notice的常用非谓语搭配:一是“notice sb. do sth.”,表示注意到某人做了某事,侧重动作的全过程;二是“notice sb. doing sth.”,表示注意到某人正在做某事,侧重动作正在进行。结合句中时间状语“Just now”,可知此处强调动作正在发生,因此需选择doing形式的非谓语动词,进而确定答案。
【解析】
本题考查动词notice的固定搭配用法。“notice sb. doing sth.”是固定结构,意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,符合句中“Just now”(刚才)提示的“动作正在发生”的语境;“notice sb. do sth.”侧重动作的完整性,不符合此处语境。选项B plays是谓语动词形式,不符合notice的搭配;选项C to play无此搭配。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的常用搭配,属于英语语法的基础考点,需牢记感官类动词(如notice、see、watch等)的非谓语用法,区分“do”与“doing”在搭配中的不同含义。
【难度系数】
0.5
6. 「2025 江苏扬州中考改编」I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see not only live chickens and ducks, but also
C
vegetables and fruit.

A.live
B.terrible
C.fresh

答案

6. C 根据题干中的“我更喜欢去逛当地的农贸市场”可知,去这里为的是看活的鸡鸭、新鲜的蔬菜和水果,fresh 符合题意。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语词义辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的修饰词。句子描述逛当地农贸市场的目的,需选择能合理修饰蔬菜和水果的形容词。
【解析】
首先理解句意:我更喜欢去逛当地的农贸市场,不仅看活的鸡鸭,还有新鲜的蔬菜和水果。再分析选项:A选项live意为“活的”,多修饰动物,不能修饰蔬菜水果;B选项terrible意为“可怕的”,不符合逛农贸市场的语境;C选项fresh意为“新鲜的”,符合农贸市场蔬菜水果的特征,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,结合生活常识和句子语境即可快速作答,是中考英语的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
7. 「2025 湖北中考改编」你可以在茂密的森林里徒步旅行,呼吸新鲜空气。
You can
go
hiking
in thick forests and breathe fresh air.
8. 「2024 四川巴中中考改编」我们知道大象永远不会迷路。
We know elephants never
get
lost
.
9. 我们错过了和亲人在一起的甜蜜时刻。
We
miss
out
on sweet moments with loved ones.
10. 「2024 山东日照中考改编」一开始,特德想保守这个秘密,但是后来他改变了主意。
At
first
, Ted wanted to keep it a secret, but then he changed his mind.

答案

Ⅲ.7. go hiking 8. get lost 9. miss out 10. At first

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定短语,再根据句子的时态、主语及固定搭配规则确定短语的正确形式,注意每空一词及句首大写等细节。
7. 汉语“徒步旅行”对应固定短语go hiking,情态动词can后接动词原形,直接填入即可;
8. 汉语“迷路”对应固定短语get lost,主语elephants为复数,句子为一般现在时,用动词原形;
9. 汉语“错过(时刻)”对应短语miss out on,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,miss的过去式为missed;
10. 汉语“一开始”对应固定短语At first,位于句首需大写首字母。
【解析】
7. “徒步旅行”的固定英语表达为go hiking,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go hiking;
8. “迷路”的固定英语表达为get lost,主语elephants是复数,句子为一般现在时,用动词原形,故填get lost;
9. “错过(时刻)”用短语miss out on,句子描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,miss的过去式为missed,故填missed out;
10. “一开始”的固定英语表达为At first,位于句首首字母大写,故填At first。
【答案】
Ⅲ.7. go hiking 8. get lost 9. missed out 10. At first
【知识点】
固定短语运用;一般过去时;一般现在时
【点评】
本题为中考常见的基础题型,主要考查常用英语固定短语的识记与运用,涉及时态变化和句首大写等细节,属于学生应掌握的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
「2025 江苏扬州梅岭集团期中改编」
Amy loved her school. Her class always got along well until it rained.
That was when her class split (分裂) into two clubs—Puddle (水坑) Jumpers and Puddle Stompers. Both clubs wanted Amy to join them. Jumping and stomping (跺脚) looked like fun. But if she picked one club, she might hurt (伤害) the feelings of her friends in the other club. She was in trouble. After school, Amy's mother was waiting for her at the bus stop.
"Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day!" said her mother.
"Not another day," said Amy. "Rain and puddles, don't come here. Come again another year!"
"Sorry, sweetie," said her mother. "It is going to rain in buckets (瓢泼大雨) tonight."
Amy was worried. Buckets of rain tonight meant hundreds of puddles tomorrow!
At supper, Amy told her parents about her trouble.
"Wow! You are in a club sandwich," said her father.
Amy knew her father was joking, but at least he knew how she felt.
"Why choose? Can't you join two clubs?" asked her mother.
That was the answer! Amy knew what to do tomorrow. The next day, it stopped raining right before the class was over. The playground was full of puddles. Amy didn't go to either club, but started her own one. First, she jumped over a puddle. Then she jumped into another one. Everyone wanted to join Amy's club, even Ms. Edwards.
"Nice work, Amy," said Ms. Edwards. "By starting your own club, you joined the other two clubs together."
11. 新图片 The weather was
D
when the kids started to play with puddles and split into two clubs.

12. The underlined part "You are in a club sandwich" shows Amy
B
.
A. likes sandwiches
B. is in trouble
C. wants a new club
D. needs a bucket
13. 新中考事件排 According to the passage, the RIGHT order of the story is
C
.
a. It started to rain heavily.
b. Amy made the third club.
c. Amy got home and found a way.
d. Amy didn't know which club to join.
e. Amy's friends had two different clubs.
A. e→d→a→c→b
B. a→e→c→b→d
C. a→e→d→c→b
D. e→d→c→b→a

答案

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] Amy 一开始不知道应该加入跳水坑俱乐部还是踩水坑俱乐部,后来她组建了自己的俱乐部。
11. D 图片理解题。根据“Her class always got along well until it rained.”和“That was when her class split into two clubs—Puddle Jumpers and Puddle Stompers.”可知,当时是下雨天,故选 D。
12. B 推理判断题。根据画线部分前的“At supper, Amy told her parents about her trouble.”可推断,Amy 当时遇到了麻烦,故选 B。
13. C 事件排序题。通读全文可知,事件发生的顺序是:开始下大雨,地上形成了水坑→Amy 的朋友们因水坑分成两个不同的俱乐部→Amy 不知道加入哪个俱乐部→Amy 回家找到了解决方法→Amy 组建了第三个俱乐部。因此正确的顺序是 a→e→d→c→b,故选 C。

解析

【分析】
1. 第11题需结合原文中“下雨”的关键信息,匹配对应天气的图片,确定孩子们玩水坑并分成俱乐部时的天气。2. 第12题根据画线句前Amy告知父母自身麻烦的内容,结合她面临选俱乐部的困境,推理画线句的含义。3. 第13题通读全文,梳理故事发展的先后顺序,对应选项中的事件排序。
【解析】
11. 根据原文“Her class always got along well until it rained. That was when her class split into two clubs...”可知,孩子们开始玩水坑并分成两个俱乐部时是下雨天。观察图片:A为下雪,B为阴天,C为晴天,D为下雨,因此选D。
12. 画线句前提到“Amy told her parents about her trouble”,结合Amy面临“选俱乐部会伤害另一方朋友”的困境,可知爸爸说“You are in a club sandwich”是表示Amy处于麻烦中,因此选B。
13. 通读全文,故事发展顺序为:a.开始下大雨→e. Amy的朋友分成两个不同的俱乐部→d. Amy不知道加入哪个俱乐部→c. Amy回家找到方法→b. Amy组建第三个俱乐部,即a→e→d→c→b,因此选C。
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题为语篇理解类题目,综合考查学生对文章细节信息的提取、推理判断能力及事件顺序的梳理能力,需学生仔细阅读原文,结合图片信息解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7