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Ⅴ. 阅读表达（第 51—53 题每小题 2 分；第 54 题为 4 分；共 10 分）
「2025 重庆长寿期末」
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you like taking trips? Can you always find your way in a new place? What can you do when you get lost?
Most people sometimes can’t find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or search for a map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way.
When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.
When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there.
If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. Most of the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to.
What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun and find your direction. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. Then you can get out of the forest.
51. Do maps help people find the way in new places?
52. How can you get out of a forest if you are lost?
53. To solve (解决) the problem of being lost, what ways are mentioned (提及) in the text?
54. Which way do you think is the most useful when you get lost? Why? (至少 20 词)
「2025 重庆长寿期末」
阅读下文并回答问题。
Do you like taking trips? Can you always find your way in a new place? What can you do when you get lost?
Most people sometimes can’t find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or search for a map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way.
When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops.
When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there.
If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. Most of the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to.
What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun and find your direction. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west. Then you can get out of the forest.
51. Do maps help people find the way in new places?
Yes./Yes, they do.
52. How can you get out of a forest if you are lost?
I can watch the sun and find my direction.
53. To solve (解决) the problem of being lost, what ways are mentioned (提及) in the text?
Buying a map or searching for a map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun.
54. Which way do you think is the most useful when you get lost? Why? (至少 20 词)
I think taking a taxi is the most useful way because drivers know the city well. It saves time and I won't feel shy talking to strangers.
答案
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是旅途中迷路了应该怎么办。
51. Yes./Yes, they do. 根据第二段的内容可知，地图能帮助人们在新地方找到路，本题要用肯定回答。
52. I can watch the sun and find my direction. 根据最后一段中的“Watch the sun and find your direction. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west.”可知，如果在森林里迷路，可以通过观察太阳的方法找到你的方向，从而走出森林。
53. Buying a map or searching for a map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun. 通读全文可知，文章中提到的解决迷路问题的方法有：买/在网上搜索地图、记住地标、向他人问路、乘坐出租车和观察太阳。
54. I think taking a taxi is the most useful way because drivers know the city well. It saves time and I won't feel shy talking to strangers. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
51. Yes./Yes, they do. 根据第二段的内容可知，地图能帮助人们在新地方找到路，本题要用肯定回答。
52. I can watch the sun and find my direction. 根据最后一段中的“Watch the sun and find your direction. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west.”可知，如果在森林里迷路，可以通过观察太阳的方法找到你的方向，从而走出森林。
53. Buying a map or searching for a map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun. 通读全文可知，文章中提到的解决迷路问题的方法有：买/在网上搜索地图、记住地标、向他人问路、乘坐出租车和观察太阳。
54. I think taking a taxi is the most useful way because drivers know the city well. It saves time and I won't feel shy talking to strangers. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍旅途中迷路时的解决方法）；然后针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；细节类问题直接依据原文原句或同义句作答；开放性问题需结合文章内容，合理组织语言，满足题目要求（如54题的字数要求）。
【解析】
51题：问题询问地图是否能帮助人们在新地方找到路，定位至原文第二段，提到旅行前买或搜地图，迷路时会有很大帮助，因此用肯定回答。
52题：问题询问在森林迷路如何走出，定位至原文最后一段，明确说明可通过观察太阳找方向，据此作答。
53题：问题要求提取文中提及的解决迷路的方法，通读全文，依次找到：买/在线搜索地图、记住地标、向他人求助、乘坐出租车、观察太阳，整理作答。
54题：开放性试题，需选择一种最有用的方法并说明理由，结合文章内容，选择打车的理由合理即可，答案不唯一但需符合要求。
【答案】
51. Yes./Yes, they do.
52. I can watch the sun and find my direction.
53. Buying a map or searching for a map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun.
54. I think taking a taxi is the most useful way because drivers know the city well. It saves time and I won't feel shy talking to strangers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕旅途中迷路的解决方法展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及合理表达观点的能力，题型全面，难度适中，符合初中英语期末考的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍旅途中迷路时的解决方法）；然后针对每个问题，精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；细节类问题直接依据原文原句或同义句作答；开放性问题需结合文章内容，合理组织语言，满足题目要求（如54题的字数要求）。
【解析】
51题：问题询问地图是否能帮助人们在新地方找到路，定位至原文第二段，提到旅行前买或搜地图，迷路时会有很大帮助，因此用肯定回答。
52题：问题询问在森林迷路如何走出，定位至原文最后一段，明确说明可通过观察太阳找方向，据此作答。
53题：问题要求提取文中提及的解决迷路的方法，通读全文，依次找到：买/在线搜索地图、记住地标、向他人求助、乘坐出租车、观察太阳，整理作答。
54题：开放性试题，需选择一种最有用的方法并说明理由，结合文章内容，选择打车的理由合理即可，答案不唯一但需符合要求。
【答案】
51. Yes./Yes, they do.
52. I can watch the sun and find my direction.
53. Buying a map or searching for a map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun.
54. I think taking a taxi is the most useful way because drivers know the city well. It saves time and I won't feel shy talking to strangers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕旅途中迷路的解决方法展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容及合理表达观点的能力，题型全面，难度适中，符合初中英语期末考的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
「2024 天津河西期末」
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport. On the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n
I l
55.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d
o
? Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport. On the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s
topped
his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept shouting at us till
he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really friendly
way. So I asked, “Why
did you just do that? He almost
hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n
eed
a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it on
you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to other
people,” he told me.I l
earned/learnt
a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.55.
do
56. stopped
57. till
58. friendly
59. Why
60. almost
61. need
62. on
63. other
64. learned/learnt
答案
Ⅵ. [语篇解读] 本文主要讲的是作者从一位出租车司机身上得到的感悟。
55. do 根据上下文可知，此处是指“你会做什么”，所缺的词是 do。
56. stopped 根据设空处后的“所以那辆黑色的小汽车没有撞到我们”可知，司机快速把车停下了。stop 表示“停止”，根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是 stopped。
57. till 黑色小汽车的司机一直对我们大喊大叫，直到他开车走远，till 符合题意。
58. friendly 根据设空处前的“My driver just smiled”可知，他以友好的方式向他挥手，friendly 符合题意。
59. Why 根据上下文可知，我问他为什么那样做，Why 符合题意。
60. almost 根据上文的描述可知，我对司机说的是“他几乎撞到你的车了”，almost 符合题意。
易错警示 almost 作副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。如：The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. 这些练习十分简单，几乎谁都会做。
61. need 根据上下文可知，此处是指“他们需要一个地方来倾倒自己的垃圾”，所缺的词是 need。
62. on 根据“或许他们会把它倒在你的身上”可知，所缺的词是 on。
63. other 不要把他们的垃圾带走，再传播给其他人，other 符合题意。
64. learned/learnt 根据上文的描述可知，我从那位司机身上学到了很多，表示“学习；学到”要用 learn；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是 learned 或 learnt。
55. do 根据上下文可知，此处是指“你会做什么”，所缺的词是 do。
56. stopped 根据设空处后的“所以那辆黑色的小汽车没有撞到我们”可知，司机快速把车停下了。stop 表示“停止”，根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是 stopped。
57. till 黑色小汽车的司机一直对我们大喊大叫，直到他开车走远，till 符合题意。
58. friendly 根据设空处前的“My driver just smiled”可知，他以友好的方式向他挥手，friendly 符合题意。
59. Why 根据上下文可知，我问他为什么那样做，Why 符合题意。
60. almost 根据上文的描述可知，我对司机说的是“他几乎撞到你的车了”，almost 符合题意。
易错警示 almost 作副词，意为“几乎；差不多”。如：The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them. 这些练习十分简单，几乎谁都会做。
61. need 根据上下文可知，此处是指“他们需要一个地方来倾倒自己的垃圾”，所缺的词是 need。
62. on 根据“或许他们会把它倒在你的身上”可知，所缺的词是 on。
63. other 不要把他们的垃圾带走，再传播给其他人，other 符合题意。
64. learned/learnt 根据上文的描述可知，我从那位司机身上学到了很多，表示“学习；学到”要用 learn；再根据一般过去时的时态可知，所缺的词是 learned 或 learnt。
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文把握主旨：作者通过出租车司机的经历，领悟到应对负面情绪的正确态度。解题时需逐句分析空格处的语境、所需词性，结合首字母提示，联系上下文逻辑、时态（如一般过去时）及固定搭配，确定符合文意的单词，确保每空一词。
【解析】
55. 结合前文“what will you feel and what will you...”及首字母d，此处询问会做什么，填do；
56. 由后文“so the black car didn’t hit us”可知司机快速停车，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母s，填stopped；
57. 黑色车司机一直大喊直到走远，结合首字母t，填till；
58. 司机微笑挥手，态度友好，结合首字母f，填friendly；
59. 作者询问司机那样做的原因，结合首字母W，填Why；
60. 此处指黑色车几乎撞到车，结合首字母a，填almost；
61. 垃圾车需要地方倾倒垃圾，结合首字母n，填need；
62. 垃圾可能倒在你身上，结合首字母o，填on；
63. 不要把垃圾传播给其他人，结合首字母o，填other；
64. 作者从司机处学到很多，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母l，填learned/learnt。
【答案】
do, stopped, till, friendly, Why, almost, need, on, other, learned/learnt
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为结合生活哲理的首字母填空题，既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握，又考查语境理解与逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文把握主旨：作者通过出租车司机的经历，领悟到应对负面情绪的正确态度。解题时需逐句分析空格处的语境、所需词性，结合首字母提示，联系上下文逻辑、时态（如一般过去时）及固定搭配，确定符合文意的单词，确保每空一词。
【解析】
55. 结合前文“what will you feel and what will you...”及首字母d，此处询问会做什么，填do；
56. 由后文“so the black car didn’t hit us”可知司机快速停车，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母s，填stopped；
57. 黑色车司机一直大喊直到走远，结合首字母t，填till；
58. 司机微笑挥手，态度友好，结合首字母f，填friendly；
59. 作者询问司机那样做的原因，结合首字母W，填Why；
60. 此处指黑色车几乎撞到车，结合首字母a，填almost；
61. 垃圾车需要地方倾倒垃圾，结合首字母n，填need；
62. 垃圾可能倒在你身上，结合首字母o，填on；
63. 不要把垃圾传播给其他人，结合首字母o，填other；
64. 作者从司机处学到很多，时态为一般过去时，结合首字母l，填learned/learnt。
【答案】
do, stopped, till, friendly, Why, almost, need, on, other, learned/learnt
【知识点】
首字母填空、一般过去时、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为结合生活哲理的首字母填空题，既考查学生对基础词汇的掌握，又考查语境理解与逻辑推理能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
