一、（2025无锡期末）阅读倡议书，选择正确的选项。
新素养·行为导向 ◎建议用时：5分钟 ☑★★★☆☆
Save Electricity, Save the Earth
Electricity is useful. We use it every day. People use electricity to run the air-conditioner. People use electricity to run the computer. People use electricity to cook food. So we must save electricity. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. When we use the air-conditioner, we should keep it at 26 ℃.

（）1. Which is NOT the use of electricity in the passage?
A. Running the machines. B. Cooking food. C. Washing.
（）2. What does the passage tell us to do to save electricity with the air-conditioner?
A. Never use it on hot days. B. Keep it at 26 ℃ when using it. C. Turn it on all the time.
（）3. People don't use electricity to run the .
A. bike B. fridge C. computer
（）4. We can learn from the passage that .
A. electricity has only three uses in life B. small daily actions can help save electricity C. we don't need to save electricity at home

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于节约用电的英语阅读理解题，共4道细节理解题。解题思路为：先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案，尤其注意题干中的否定表述（如NOT、don't），避免误选。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问“哪项不是文中提到的电的用途”。原文明确提到电用于运行空调、电脑、烹饪食物，对应选项A、B；选项C“Washing”文中未提及，故选C。
2. 第2题：题干问“使用空调时如何节约用电”。原文最后一句指出“When we use the air-conditioner, we should keep it at 26 ℃”，对应选项B；A、C均不符合文意，故选B。
3. 第3题：题干问“人们不用电运行什么”。原文提到电用于驱动空调、电脑等电器，选项A“bike（自行车）”不需要电驱动，B、C均需用电，故选A。
4. 第4题：题干问“从文中能学到什么”。原文强调日常小行动（离开关灯、空调设26℃）可节约用电，A“电只有三种用途”表述错误，C“家里不用节约”与文意相悖，B符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找与理解，难度适中，能有效考查学生提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、（2025苏州期中）根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
新情境·科普知识 建议用时：8分钟 ☑★★★★☆
Du Yun was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there.
“Who are you?”
“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. A few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then the wind pushed the cloud up and up. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.”
“How did you come into my house then, Dripple?”
“I fell into a river and finally came into a reservoir(水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me. Then I travelled through the pipes(管) and now I’m here,” Dripple explained.
“So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked.
“No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return to the sea again. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.”
“I’m sorry, Dripple!”
（）1. Who is Dripple in the story?
A. The girl. B. The tap. C. The cloud. D. The water drop.
（）2. 学科融合 Which of the following steps can show the underlined sentence?

（）3. The underlined word “valuable” means “” in Chinese.
A. 常见的 B. 宝贵的 C. 便宜的 D. 舒服的
（）4. Why did Du Yun say sorry in the last paragraph?
A. Because she knew nothing about water.
B. Because she took a long shower in the bathroom.
C. Because she didn’t turn off the tap while brushing her teeth.
D. Because she wanted to write her diary about this story at once.

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C

【分析】
这是一篇结合科普知识的英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容及跨学科知识逐一分析每道题：1. 第1题考查细节理解，需定位原文关于Dripple身份的描述；2. 第2题是学科融合题，结合水循环科普知识，理解划线句的过程对应选项；3. 第3题考查词义猜测，需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义；4. 第4题考查细节理解，需找到Du Yun道歉的原因，对应原文开头的行为。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段“I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water.”可知，Dripple是水滴，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 第2题：划线句描述“云冷却后下雨，成为雨滴”，对应水循环中云冷却降雨的步骤，结合选项选C。
3. 第3题：结合上下文，水是珍贵资源，Dripple强调自身重要性，故“valuable”意为“宝贵的”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第4题：原文开头提到Du Yun刷牙时水龙头未关，浪费水，听了Dripple的话后道歉，原因是没关水龙头，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为结合科普知识的英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义推断及跨学科知识运用，题目难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并结合语境解题。
【难度系数】
0.7