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五、传统文化 任务型阅读。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 词数:235 难度:★★★
Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth.
1.
The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. 2.
The Chinese emperors(皇帝) wanted to keep the silk production secret. Anyone couldn’t tell the secret or take silkworms(蚕) out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. 3.
Silk has been a very important product(产品) in China. Thousands of years have passed since silk first appeared in China. This kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes.
4.
5.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. At first, only members of the royal(皇家的) family could wear clothes made of silk.
B. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta.
C. Silk clothes can be handwashed(手洗).
D. Silk became one of the main exports(出口产品) in ancient China.
E. It plays an important role in Chinese culture.
F. The Silk Road made a big difference to traditional Chinese culture.
G. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 词数:235 难度:★★★
Many people have deep love for Chinese silk. This kind of material is shiny, soft and smooth.
1.
E
The history of Chinese silk dates back to more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was very expensive in ancient China. 2.
A
Wearing silk clothes was then a symbol of status.The Chinese emperors(皇帝) wanted to keep the silk production secret. Anyone couldn’t tell the secret or take silkworms(蚕) out of China, or he would be caught and put to death. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to pay high prices for it. 3.
D
The trade route(贸易路线) from China to Europe was famous as the Silk Road.Silk has been a very important product(产品) in China. Thousands of years have passed since silk first appeared in China. This kind of material is still a hot product wherever it goes.
4.
G
And it can be beautifully coloured. Silk clothes are often embroidered(刺绣) with beautiful flowers and birds.5.
B
Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are famous for their silk industries.根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有两项是多余的。
A. At first, only members of the royal(皇家的) family could wear clothes made of silk.
B. Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta.
C. Silk clothes can be handwashed(手洗).
D. Silk became one of the main exports(出口产品) in ancient China.
E. It plays an important role in Chinese culture.
F. The Silk Road made a big difference to traditional Chinese culture.
G. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels soft and smooth.
答案
1. E 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为文化类任务型阅读补全短文题，解题思路是：先通读全文明确各段主旨，再逐一分析空缺处前后语句的语义衔接、逻辑关系，匹配最恰当的选项，同时排除多余选项（C、F）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到人们喜爱中国丝绸、介绍丝绸特点，后文开始讲述丝绸的历史，E选项“它在中国文化中起重要作用”承接上文对丝绸的喜爱，引出下文文化历史相关内容，故填E。
2. 第2空：前文说明古代丝绸昂贵，后文提到穿丝绸是身份象征，A选项“起初只有皇家成员能穿丝绸制成的衣服”解释了丝绸为何是身份象征，符合语境，故填A。
3. 第3空：前文提到外国人喜爱丝绸并愿高价购买，后文引出丝绸之路，D选项“丝绸是古代中国的主要出口产品之一”衔接贸易情况，为丝绸之路做铺垫，故填D。
4. 第4空：后文提到丝绸可染色、丝绸衣服常刺绣，G选项“丝绸主要用于服装因为它触感柔软顺滑”说明丝绸的用途，衔接后文丝绸服装的描述，故填G。
5. 第5空：后文提到苏州、杭州等城市以丝绸产业闻名，B选项“丝绸主要产于长江三角洲南部”对应这些城市的地理位置，符合语境，故填B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全短文、说明文阅读、中国传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国丝绸展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，属于中等难度的文化类任务型阅读，需结合语境匹配选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为文化类任务型阅读补全短文题，解题思路是：先通读全文明确各段主旨，再逐一分析空缺处前后语句的语义衔接、逻辑关系，匹配最恰当的选项，同时排除多余选项（C、F）。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到人们喜爱中国丝绸、介绍丝绸特点，后文开始讲述丝绸的历史，E选项“它在中国文化中起重要作用”承接上文对丝绸的喜爱，引出下文文化历史相关内容，故填E。
2. 第2空：前文说明古代丝绸昂贵，后文提到穿丝绸是身份象征，A选项“起初只有皇家成员能穿丝绸制成的衣服”解释了丝绸为何是身份象征，符合语境，故填A。
3. 第3空：前文提到外国人喜爱丝绸并愿高价购买，后文引出丝绸之路，D选项“丝绸是古代中国的主要出口产品之一”衔接贸易情况，为丝绸之路做铺垫，故填D。
4. 第4空：后文提到丝绸可染色、丝绸衣服常刺绣，G选项“丝绸主要用于服装因为它触感柔软顺滑”说明丝绸的用途，衔接后文丝绸服装的描述，故填G。
5. 第5空：后文提到苏州、杭州等城市以丝绸产业闻名，B选项“丝绸主要产于长江三角洲南部”对应这些城市的地理位置，符合语境，故填B。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.D 4.G 5.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读补全短文、说明文阅读、中国传统文化
【点评】
本题围绕中国丝绸展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，属于中等难度的文化类任务型阅读，需结合语境匹配选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
