A. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
try afford treatment illness go public
Last week, my classmate Lucy caught the flu and had a high fever. The 51. was serious, and she needed to see a doctor. However, her family couldn't 52. the medical bills.
To help her, our class decided 53. with her story. We shared it online and asked for donations. Many kind people offered help, and soon, we raised enough money for her 54. .
When Lucy returned to school, she was still weak. Every classmate 55. to help her. She was very touched by everyone's kindness.

51. illness 52. afford 53. to go public 54. treatment 55. tried

【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意：本文讲述同学Lucy患流感发烧，家庭负担不起医药费，班级同学公开她的故事筹钱帮助她，Lucy返校后同学帮忙的事。接着逐个分析空格：先确定每个空所需的词性、时态或固定搭配，再结合上下文语境匹配所给词汇，调整为适当形式。
【解析】
1. 51空：前文提到Lucy患流感发烧，后文“was serious”说明此处需名词作主语，所给词中illness（疾病）符合语境，故填illness。
2. 52空：情态动词couldn't后接动词原形，结合“medical bills（医药费）”，afford（负担得起）符合“家庭付不起医药费”的语境，故填afford。
3. 53空：固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），结合后文“shared it online（在网上分享）”，go public（公开）符合语境，故填to go public。
4. 54空：前文提到筹钱，结合语境是为Lucy的治疗，treatment（治疗）为名词，符合要求，故填treatment。
5. 55空：全文为一般过去时，此处需动词过去式，try to do sth（尽力做某事）符合“每个同学都尽力帮忙”的语境，故填tried。
【答案】
51. illness 52. afford 53. to go public 54. treatment 55. tried
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词适当形式
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及时态的掌握，解题需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适词形，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 根据短文内容及所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。
I grew up in a small village. I often think of my 56. (童年). It was simple but happy. Every morning, I woke up to the warmth of the 57. (阳光) and the fresh environment.
Most of the 58. (村民), including my parents worked hard in the fields, growing 59. (小麦) to make a living. Some years, when there was little 60. (雨量), crops didn't grow well, we faced a 61. (短缺) of food. But we were 62. (幸运的)—our neighbours always helped us.
Despite the challenges, my parents never gave up. With great 63. (努力), they managed to 64. (买得起) my education.
Life in the village taught me the value of hard work and kindness. Even now, I miss those peaceful days surrounded by nature. The 65. (乡下) will always hold a special place in my heart.

56. childhood 57. sunshine 58. villagers 59. wheat
60. rainfall 61. shortage 62. lucky 63. effort 64. afford
65. countryside

【分析】
做这类根据中文提示写单词的题目，需结合句子语境和语法知识，确定每个空所需单词的词义、词性，匹配对应英文单词，同时注意名词单复数、动词形式等细节，比如most of后接名词复数、a后接单数名词、manage to后接动词原形等规则。
【解析】
56. 中文提示为“童年”，对应英文单词childhood，此处表示“我的童年”，用原形即可；
57. 中文提示为“阳光”，对应sunshine，为不可数名词，符合“阳光的温暖”的语境；
58. 中文提示为“村民”，most of后需接可数名词复数，故填villagers；
59. 中文提示为“小麦”，对应wheat，为不可数名词，符合“种小麦谋生”的语境；
60. 中文提示为“雨量”，对应rainfall，为不可数名词，符合“很少的雨量”的语境；
61. 中文提示为“短缺”，a后接单数名词，构成固定搭配a shortage of（短缺），故填shortage；
62. 中文提示为“幸运的”，此处作表语，需用形容词lucky；
63. 中文提示为“努力”，对应effort，great effort是固定搭配，意为“巨大的努力”，故填effort；
64. 中文提示为“买得起”，manage to do sth是固定用法，意为“设法做某事”，故用动词原形afford；
65. 中文提示为“乡下”，对应countryside，为不可数名词，符合语境。
【答案】
56. childhood 57. sunshine 58. villagers 59. wheat 60. rainfall 61. shortage 62. lucky 63. effort 64. afford 65. countryside
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础题型，考查核心词汇的运用，需学生掌握常见基础词汇及简单语法细节，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8