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三、句子还原
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有两项多余)
热考素材 本土文化 1.
The production of Changzhou combs is an intricate(错综复杂的) process. Bamboo, prized for its flexibility(柔韧性), and various woods like mahogany(红木), known for its durability(耐用性) and beautiful grain, are commonly used materials. Making a simple wooden comb demands 28 steps, while creating a more complex bi with its numerous teeth requires as many as 72 processes.
2.
These combs are not just practical hair-care tools but also exquisite(精美的) decorations.
3.
Over the years, Changzhou combs have won numerous awards. In 1915, they received a silver award at the Panama Pacific International Exposition, and in 1926, they were honoured with a gold medal at the Philadelphia International Exposition. 4.
5.
A. These awards greatly boost their global fame.
B. Changzhou combs have a long and glorious past.
C. The patterns on them come from different aspects.
D. These steps include carving, painting and more.
E. People love Changzhou combs for their beauty.
F. Changzhou combs are famous for their quality.
G. Clearly, Changzhou combs play an important cultural role.
四、(2026·名师原创)回答问题
KEY→P30
范畴:人与自然 主题:灾害防范 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/5
Floods are very terrible natural disasters. They affect millions of people and badly damage homes and the environment. They come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods.
In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That's like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia(索马里) or the Netherlands(荷兰). Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease.
Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another important reason is the rising sea level, which makes coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face serious danger.
So, what can we do to deal with floods? First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called "managed retreat(撤退)". Scientists say this is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again.
Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference.
——文章选自 Earth.Org
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. Where do floods come from?
2. How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of the floods?
3. Why are floods becoming more common?
4. How do "sponge cities" help reduce flood risks?
5. What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood?
英语嗨吧
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有两项多余)
热考素材 本土文化 1.
B
Initially made for royalty(皇室), they were once symbols of luxury and refinement(优雅). However, they have now become popular among people all over the world.The production of Changzhou combs is an intricate(错综复杂的) process. Bamboo, prized for its flexibility(柔韧性), and various woods like mahogany(红木), known for its durability(耐用性) and beautiful grain, are commonly used materials. Making a simple wooden comb demands 28 steps, while creating a more complex bi with its numerous teeth requires as many as 72 processes.
2.
D
These steps help create the unique charm of Changzhou combs.These combs are not just practical hair-care tools but also exquisite(精美的) decorations.
3.
C
Historical figures such as the great philosopher Confucius are often depicted(描绘). Beautiful landscapes and cute animals also grace the combs.Over the years, Changzhou combs have won numerous awards. In 1915, they received a silver award at the Panama Pacific International Exposition, and in 1926, they were honoured with a gold medal at the Philadelphia International Exposition. 4.
A
Today, they are exported to many countries, spreading Chinese culture.5.
G
Their long history and wide appeal make them a precious part of cultural heritage.A. These awards greatly boost their global fame.
B. Changzhou combs have a long and glorious past.
C. The patterns on them come from different aspects.
D. These steps include carving, painting and more.
E. People love Changzhou combs for their beauty.
F. Changzhou combs are famous for their quality.
G. Clearly, Changzhou combs play an important cultural role.
四、(2026·名师原创)回答问题
KEY→P30
范畴:人与自然 主题:灾害防范 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/5
Floods are very terrible natural disasters. They affect millions of people and badly damage homes and the environment. They come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods.
In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. That's like moving everyone in a whole country, such as Somalia(索马里) or the Netherlands(荷兰). Floods can also damage roads, bridges and schools. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease.
Floods are becoming more common, and one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another important reason is the rising sea level, which makes coastal floods worse. Large waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by the year 2100, major floods that once happened only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then face serious danger.
So, what can we do to deal with floods? First, we can depend on warning systems. These systems can tell people when floods are coming, so everyone has enough time to get to safe places before the disaster hits. Second, we can build sea walls to stop floodwater from spreading onto the land. Third, cities can be turned into "sponge cities" by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding. Finally, in some specific areas, we can carry out a plan called "managed retreat(撤退)". Scientists say this is the safest way. This means moving people away from these areas that flood again and again.
Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference.
——文章选自 Earth.Org
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. Where do floods come from?
Heavy rains or big waves from the sea.
2. How many people had to leave their homes in 2024 because of the floods?
More than/Over 19 million people.
3. Why are floods becoming more common?
Because the Earth's temperature and sea level are rising.
4. How do "sponge cities" help reduce flood risks?
By building special streets and green spaces. /By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down.
5. What can we do to keep safe and sound if there is a flood?
Quickly move to the higher ground. /Stay in safe shelters away from the water.(言之有理即可)
英语嗨吧
答案
句子还原
文章介绍了常州梳篦,它起初供皇室使用,现全球闻名。
1. B 此空位于段首,根据后文对常州梳篦历史的描述可知,常州梳篦一开始为皇室制作,现在在全世界受欢迎,B项能很好地引出后文,符合语境。
2. D 前文提到制作梳篦的步骤,D项与前文紧密衔接,进一步说明制作步骤,符合语境。
3. C 空后列举了梳子上的图案有历史人物、风景和动物等,C项能够概括空后内容,引出下文对图案的具体描述。
4. A 前文提到常州梳篦获得的奖项,A项承接上文,说明奖项对其国际声誉的提升作用,符合语境。
5. G 此空位于文章最后一段,总结全文。G项总结了常州梳篦在文化方面的重要性,符合语境。
回答问题
本文介绍了洪水的成因、危害,并提出了应对洪水的多种措施,强调通过合作与规划可以保障安全、减少灾害影响。
1. Heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 根据"They come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea."可知,洪水来自大雨或海上的大浪。
2. More than/Over 19 million people. 根据"In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods."可知,2024年有超过1900万人因为洪水不得不离开家园。
3. Because the Earth's temperature and sea level are rising. 根据 one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth 及"Another important reason is the rising sea level, which makes coastal floods worse."可知,洪水变得更常见的主要原因是地球温度和海平面上升。
4. By building special streets and green spaces. /By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 根据"Third, cities can be turned into 'sponge cities' by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding."可知,"海绵城市"通过建造特殊的街道和绿地,帮助吸收雨水、减缓水流,从而降低洪水风险。
5. Quickly move to the higher ground. /Stay in safe shelters away from the water.(言之有理即可)
文章介绍了常州梳篦,它起初供皇室使用,现全球闻名。
1. B 此空位于段首,根据后文对常州梳篦历史的描述可知,常州梳篦一开始为皇室制作,现在在全世界受欢迎,B项能很好地引出后文,符合语境。
2. D 前文提到制作梳篦的步骤,D项与前文紧密衔接,进一步说明制作步骤,符合语境。
3. C 空后列举了梳子上的图案有历史人物、风景和动物等,C项能够概括空后内容,引出下文对图案的具体描述。
4. A 前文提到常州梳篦获得的奖项,A项承接上文,说明奖项对其国际声誉的提升作用,符合语境。
5. G 此空位于文章最后一段,总结全文。G项总结了常州梳篦在文化方面的重要性,符合语境。
回答问题
本文介绍了洪水的成因、危害,并提出了应对洪水的多种措施,强调通过合作与规划可以保障安全、减少灾害影响。
1. Heavy rains or big waves from the sea. 根据"They come from heavy rains or big waves from the sea."可知,洪水来自大雨或海上的大浪。
2. More than/Over 19 million people. 根据"In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods."可知,2024年有超过1900万人因为洪水不得不离开家园。
3. Because the Earth's temperature and sea level are rising. 根据 one major reason is the rising temperature of the Earth 及"Another important reason is the rising sea level, which makes coastal floods worse."可知,洪水变得更常见的主要原因是地球温度和海平面上升。
4. By building special streets and green spaces. /By soaking up rainwater and slowing it down. 根据"Third, cities can be turned into 'sponge cities' by building special streets and green spaces—these features help soak up rainwater, slow it down and reduce the risk of flooding."可知,"海绵城市"通过建造特殊的街道和绿地,帮助吸收雨水、减缓水流,从而降低洪水风险。
5. Quickly move to the higher ground. /Stay in safe shelters away from the water.(言之有理即可)
