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R
| uncomfortable | courage | a great deal of | silent | cheer up | absent |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86. Don't talk in the library. We'd better keep
87. John has been
88. Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him
89. For a shy student, it takes
90. It took Lisa
| uncomfortable | courage | a great deal of | silent | cheer up | absent |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86. Don't talk in the library. We'd better keep
silent
.87. John has been
absent
from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.88. Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him
uncomfortable
.89. For a shy student, it takes
courage
to give a speech in class.90. It took Lisa
a great deal of
time and effort to complete the project.答案
86. silent 87. absent 88. uncomfortable
89. courage 90. a great deal of
89. courage 90. a great deal of
解析
【分析】
这是英语选词填空题，解题时第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词义、词性和常见搭配，之后逐句分析句意，判断挖空位置所需的词性，结合语境匹配对应词汇，每选完一个词就将其排除，最后把所有选定的词汇代入原句通读，验证语义和搭配是否通顺即可。比如第86题前句提示图书馆不能交谈，能直接对应“保持安静”的搭配，后续题目也可以结合固定短语、句子逻辑快速匹配答案。
【解析】
86. 句意为“不要在图书馆交谈，我们最好保持安静”。keep后接形容词表示保持某种状态，结合禁止喧哗的场景提示，固定搭配keep silent意为“保持安静”，因此填silent。
87. 句意为“约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的妈妈”。固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席、不在岗”，完全符合语境，因此填absent。
88. 句意为“卡尔睡不好，因为他的新床让他不舒服”。结构make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，睡不好的对应原因是床让人感觉不舒服，因此填uncomfortable。
89. 句意为“对于害羞的学生来说，在课堂上演讲需要勇气”。it takes sth. to do sth. 结构表示“做某事需要某物”，害羞的学生当众演讲最需要的就是勇气，因此填courage。
90. 句意为“丽莎花费了大量的时间和精力才完成这个项目”。空格后接不可数名词time，a great deal of意为“大量的”，专门用于修饰不可数名词，符合语境，因此填a great deal of。
【答案】
86. silent 87. absent 88. uncomfortable 89. courage 90. a great deal of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，词性用法，语境选词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，核心考察课内核心词汇的词义记忆和常用搭配的掌握，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，学生只要能读懂句子大意，结合平时积累的固定短语就能顺利选出正确答案，做完后代入原句验证可以进一步避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语选词填空题，解题时第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词义、词性和常见搭配，之后逐句分析句意，判断挖空位置所需的词性，结合语境匹配对应词汇，每选完一个词就将其排除，最后把所有选定的词汇代入原句通读，验证语义和搭配是否通顺即可。比如第86题前句提示图书馆不能交谈，能直接对应“保持安静”的搭配，后续题目也可以结合固定短语、句子逻辑快速匹配答案。
【解析】
86. 句意为“不要在图书馆交谈，我们最好保持安静”。keep后接形容词表示保持某种状态，结合禁止喧哗的场景提示，固定搭配keep silent意为“保持安静”，因此填silent。
87. 句意为“约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的妈妈”。固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席、不在岗”，完全符合语境，因此填absent。
88. 句意为“卡尔睡不好，因为他的新床让他不舒服”。结构make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人处于某种状态”，睡不好的对应原因是床让人感觉不舒服，因此填uncomfortable。
89. 句意为“对于害羞的学生来说，在课堂上演讲需要勇气”。it takes sth. to do sth. 结构表示“做某事需要某物”，害羞的学生当众演讲最需要的就是勇气，因此填courage。
90. 句意为“丽莎花费了大量的时间和精力才完成这个项目”。空格后接不可数名词time，a great deal of意为“大量的”，专门用于修饰不可数名词，符合语境，因此填a great deal of。
【答案】
86. silent 87. absent 88. uncomfortable 89. courage 90. a great deal of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，词性用法，语境选词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，核心考察课内核心词汇的词义记忆和常用搭配的掌握，没有设置偏难怪的陷阱，学生只要能读懂句子大意，结合平时积累的固定短语就能顺利选出正确答案，做完后代入原句验证可以进一步避免出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
S
| useful | third | guesses | thirsty | set up | have difficulty |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91. Some children are so full of energy and
92. Jessica sells her bags in a small shop, and she has also
93. Joan was happy because she was given some
94. Father's Day is on the
95. A clever English learner often
| useful | third | guesses | thirsty | set up | have difficulty |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
91. Some children are so full of energy and
thirsty
for knowledge.92. Jessica sells her bags in a small shop, and she has also
set up
an online business to sell them.93. Joan was happy because she was given some
useful
gifts last week.94. Father's Day is on the
third
Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.95. A clever English learner often
guesses
the meanings of the new words when he reads.答案
91. thirsty 92. set up 93. useful 94. third
95. guesses
95. guesses
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语境选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读所有给出的备选词汇、短语，明确每个选项的词义、词性和常见固定搭配；第二步逐句翻译题干，结合句子语义、语法规则、生活常识筛选匹配的选项，同时注意时态、人称、词性变形的要求，排除不符合语法逻辑的选项，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
具体推导逻辑：第91题题干表达孩子精力充沛、渴求知识，对应固定搭配be thirsty for“渴求”完全符合语境；第92题提到搭建线上售卖业务，句子是现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，set up表示“建立、搭建”，set的过去分词和原形一致，符合要求；第93题空格修饰名词gifts，需要填入形容词，useful表示“实用的”修饰礼物语义通顺；第94题结合父亲节的常识，此处要填入表示顺序的序数词third“第三”；第95题主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变三单形式，guesses表示“猜测”，符合阅读时猜生词含义的语境。
【解析】
91. 句意：一些孩子精力充沛，对知识充满渴求。固定搭配be thirsty for sth. 意为“渴求某物”，完全契合语境，故填thirsty。
92. 句意：杰西卡把她的包放在小店里售卖，她还搭建了线上业务来售卖这些包。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，set up意为“建立、搭建”，set的过去分词仍为set，符合语法和语义要求，故填set up。
93. 句意：琼很开心，因为上周她收到了一些实用的礼物。空格处需要形容词修饰名词gifts，useful是形容词，意为“有用的、实用的”，符合语境，故填useful。
94. 句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日，记得向你的父亲表达爱意。此处表示排序需要用序数词，third是序数词，意为“第三”，符合父亲节的日期常识，故填third。
95. 句意：聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的含义。主语A clever English learner是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，guesses是动词guess的三单形式，意为“猜测”，符合语境，故填guesses。
【答案】
91. thirsty 92. set up 93. useful 94. third 95. guesses
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，序数词用法，动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空题，主要考察初中阶段核心词汇和短语的语境运用能力，考点偏向基础，学生只要掌握核心词汇的常见用法、基础语法规则和相关生活常识，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语语境选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读所有给出的备选词汇、短语，明确每个选项的词义、词性和常见固定搭配；第二步逐句翻译题干，结合句子语义、语法规则、生活常识筛选匹配的选项，同时注意时态、人称、词性变形的要求，排除不符合语法逻辑的选项，最终确定每个空的正确答案。
具体推导逻辑：第91题题干表达孩子精力充沛、渴求知识，对应固定搭配be thirsty for“渴求”完全符合语境；第92题提到搭建线上售卖业务，句子是现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，set up表示“建立、搭建”，set的过去分词和原形一致，符合要求；第93题空格修饰名词gifts，需要填入形容词，useful表示“实用的”修饰礼物语义通顺；第94题结合父亲节的常识，此处要填入表示顺序的序数词third“第三”；第95题主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变三单形式，guesses表示“猜测”，符合阅读时猜生词含义的语境。
【解析】
91. 句意：一些孩子精力充沛，对知识充满渴求。固定搭配be thirsty for sth. 意为“渴求某物”，完全契合语境，故填thirsty。
92. 句意：杰西卡把她的包放在小店里售卖，她还搭建了线上业务来售卖这些包。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，set up意为“建立、搭建”，set的过去分词仍为set，符合语法和语义要求，故填set up。
93. 句意：琼很开心，因为上周她收到了一些实用的礼物。空格处需要形容词修饰名词gifts，useful是形容词，意为“有用的、实用的”，符合语境，故填useful。
94. 句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日，记得向你的父亲表达爱意。此处表示排序需要用序数词，third是序数词，意为“第三”，符合父亲节的日期常识，故填third。
95. 句意：聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的含义。主语A clever English learner是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，guesses是动词guess的三单形式，意为“猜测”，符合语境，故填guesses。
【答案】
91. thirsty 92. set up 93. useful 94. third 95. guesses
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，序数词用法，动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空题，主要考察初中阶段核心词汇和短语的语境运用能力，考点偏向基础，学生只要掌握核心词汇的常见用法、基础语法规则和相关生活常识，就可以顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
T
| inventions | instead of | probably | according to | raising | hardly |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96. The government explains that the project aims at the
97. The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could
98. Paper-making is one of the four great
99. For a green life, we'd better ride bicycles
100. You've
| inventions | instead of | probably | according to | raising | hardly |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
96. The government explains that the project aims at the
raising
of standards in schools.97. The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could
hardly
hear him.98. Paper-making is one of the four great
inventions
from ancient China.99. For a green life, we'd better ride bicycles
instead of
driving.100. You've
probably
heard that the famous singer will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.答案
96. raising 97. hardly 98. inventions 99. instead of
100. probably
100. probably
解析
【分析】
这是英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词性、词义，明确存在1个多余干扰项；第二步逐句分析句子的语法结构，先判断空格处需要填入的词性，再结合句子语境匹配符合语义的词汇，最后代入验证逻辑是否通顺即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
96. 句意为：政府解释该项目旨在提升学校的办学标准。固定搭配aim at后可接动名词作宾语，结合空格后“学校标准”的语境，表达“提升”的含义，对应动名词raising。
97. 句意为：演讲者的声音太低了，南希几乎听不到他说话。空格需要副词修饰动词hear，结合前文“声音很低”的描述，表达“几乎不”的否定含义，填hardly。
98. 句意为：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。固定结构one of后要接可数名词复数形式，“四大发明”的对应表达为four great inventions，填inventions。
99. 句意为：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。结合绿色出行的语境，表达“代替、而不是”的含义，后面可接动名词driving，符合instead of的用法，填instead of。
100. 句意为：你很可能听说过这位著名歌手将在温州开演唱会，但这不是真的。空格需要副词修饰动词heard，结合后半句转折“但消息不实”，说明大家大概率听过这个传闻，填probably。
【答案】
96. raising 97. hardly 98. inventions 99. instead of 100. probably
【知识点】
选词填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题型，考点覆盖了动名词用法、副词词义辨析、名词复数固定结构、介词短语应用，难度适中，解题时先预判空格所需词性，再结合语境筛选词汇即可，注意避开多余干扰项according to，避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先梳理所有备选词汇的词性、词义，明确存在1个多余干扰项；第二步逐句分析句子的语法结构，先判断空格处需要填入的词性，再结合句子语境匹配符合语义的词汇，最后代入验证逻辑是否通顺即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
96. 句意为：政府解释该项目旨在提升学校的办学标准。固定搭配aim at后可接动名词作宾语，结合空格后“学校标准”的语境，表达“提升”的含义，对应动名词raising。
97. 句意为：演讲者的声音太低了，南希几乎听不到他说话。空格需要副词修饰动词hear，结合前文“声音很低”的描述，表达“几乎不”的否定含义，填hardly。
98. 句意为：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。固定结构one of后要接可数名词复数形式，“四大发明”的对应表达为four great inventions，填inventions。
99. 句意为：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。结合绿色出行的语境，表达“代替、而不是”的含义，后面可接动名词driving，符合instead of的用法，填instead of。
100. 句意为：你很可能听说过这位著名歌手将在温州开演唱会，但这不是真的。空格需要副词修饰动词heard，结合后半句转折“但消息不实”，说明大家大概率听过这个传闻，填probably。
【答案】
96. raising 97. hardly 98. inventions 99. instead of 100. probably
【知识点】
选词填空、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题型，考点覆盖了动名词用法、副词词义辨析、名词复数固定结构、介词短语应用，难度适中，解题时先预判空格所需词性，再结合语境筛选词汇即可，注意避开多余干扰项according to，避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (safe).
2. Chinese Language Day (fall) on the same day as Grain Rain(谷雨) every year.
3. It seems that family are (spend) more and more time together.
4. (2025·江苏南京模拟)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
5. (2025·江苏南京高新区中学一模)I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones.
6. After hearing the result of the examination, there was a (satisfy) look on her face.
7. Not everyone knows what the seven (wonder) are in the world.
8. Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut in China, is the (proud) of our nation.
9. The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
10. Due to the development of technology, information can spread (rapid) nowadays.
11. The students in our class have finished (read) the article.
12. I (send) an email to my teacher now.
13. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) showed us many (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
14. In China, (teacher) Day is on 10th September.
15. I want to be a (report) in the future.
16. The ground is covered with fallen (leaf) in autumn.
17. I happened (meet) an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday.
18. —What about going with us together?
—Thanks. Tom hasn't come yet, and I (wait) for him.
19. With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families.
20. —Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course! We (repair) it. Help yourself!
21. The boy (achieve) his dream last year to become a teacher.
22. Mother Teresa was born in North Macedonia, Europe. She was the (young) of the three children in the family.
23. You'd better brush your teeth at least (two) a day.
24. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away; it is (harm) to our environment.
25. (2025·江苏盐城一模)Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
26. Half a month ago, we (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
27. Mary (do) a lot to protect traditional culture for many years.
28. I don't want you (follow) my example and rush into marriage.
29. The Milu deer live (comfortable) and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
30. —Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
—Don't worry. Let's read some together.
31. Cheer up! It doesn't matter who wins because playing football (it) is great fun.
32. (2025·江苏盐城经济技术开发区一模)Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty).
33. The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to (make) great progress at last.
34. Jane is such a kind girl that she always (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.
35. The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the Earth (cover) with water.
36. —Why were you absent from the party last night?
—Sorry, I (prepare) for an important examination the whole night.
37. (luck), the woman found her wallet under the seat on the bus.
38. How many of you ever dreamt of becoming an (invent)?
39. With the (develop) of society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
40. His heart is full of excitement and (proud) when seeing his son's success.
41. (2025·江苏无锡一模)It's eight years since the city museum (build).
42. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the (manage).
43. Jerry studied many languages (simple) for pleasure.
44. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区十校一模)The food delivery driver could feel the (hot) of the Sun on his back.
45. —Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
46. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ______ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
47. They are looking forward to (win) first prize in the coming competition.
48. Everyone's small acts of (kind) can make a big difference to the world.
49. The next morning he got up (early) than before to practise football.
50. It's reported that some wild animals (face) the danger of dying out now.
51. (2025·江苏南京秦淮区外国语学校调研)Sandy listened to the teacher so (care) that she made many mistakes in her homework.
52. (compare) with the old model, the new model costs less but lasts longer.
53. What you ordered online last week (arrive) soon, I think.
54. —How is your task getting along?
—Andy (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
55. (2025·江苏南京树人中学调研)Becoming an astronaut seems (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day.
56. (2025·江苏南京一中调研)Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.
57. My brother's flight was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
58. I am (satisfy) with our sales—at least for the moment.
59. He (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
60. Bai Fangli was a great old man who devoted himself to (support) poor students.
61. —Linda, what would you like to make for our party?
—A delicious pancake. In fact, I (finish) making it.
62. —Will you go to Johnson's birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
63. What difficulty do you have (explain) what you want to your parents?
64. This kind of pen (write) so well that everyone in my class has each got one.
65. Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion.
66. We've got a 3-day holiday, (include) New Year's Day.
67. Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
68. Because of the bad weather, there was a (suddenly) change of our plan.
69. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.
70. —Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday.
—Yeah, dream on!
71. Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
72. Tourists can see many Western-style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
73. —Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
—Sorry. I myself am a (strange) to this city.
74. They've been friends for many years and they both (value) their friendship very much.
75. Recent research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking at weekends.
76. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区十校一模)—City walking is getting popular.
—Yes. It (allow) travellers to deeply explore a city.
77. Live streaming is developing so (rapid) that more and more people are used to online shopping.
78. Many people may wonder whether (alien) have ever been to the Earth.
79. It's (usual) for Dave to be late as he is always the first one to come to the office.
80. All that I can tell you is our (think) centres upon one idea.
1. Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (safe).
2. Chinese Language Day (fall) on the same day as Grain Rain(谷雨) every year.
3. It seems that family are (spend) more and more time together.
4. (2025·江苏南京模拟)Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
5. (2025·江苏南京高新区中学一模)I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones.
6. After hearing the result of the examination, there was a (satisfy) look on her face.
7. Not everyone knows what the seven (wonder) are in the world.
8. Wang Yaping, a famous astronaut in China, is the (proud) of our nation.
9. The firemen came soon and prevented the fire (spread) through the village quickly.
10. Due to the development of technology, information can spread (rapid) nowadays.
11. The students in our class have finished (read) the article.
12. I (send) an email to my teacher now.
13. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin(《长津湖》) showed us many (hero) in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争).
14. In China, (teacher) Day is on 10th September.
15. I want to be a (report) in the future.
16. The ground is covered with fallen (leaf) in autumn.
17. I happened (meet) an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday.
18. —What about going with us together?
—Thanks. Tom hasn't come yet, and I (wait) for him.
19. With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families.
20. —Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course! We (repair) it. Help yourself!
21. The boy (achieve) his dream last year to become a teacher.
22. Mother Teresa was born in North Macedonia, Europe. She was the (young) of the three children in the family.
23. You'd better brush your teeth at least (two) a day.
24. People use too many plastic bags and throw them away; it is (harm) to our environment.
25. (2025·江苏盐城一模)Zhu Ting says she will return to her motherland whenever she (need).
26. Half a month ago, we (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
27. Mary (do) a lot to protect traditional culture for many years.
28. I don't want you (follow) my example and rush into marriage.
29. The Milu deer live (comfortable) and freely in Dafeng Nature Reserve.
30. —Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
—Don't worry. Let's read some together.
31. Cheer up! It doesn't matter who wins because playing football (it) is great fun.
32. (2025·江苏盐城经济技术开发区一模)Karl Marx began to learn another foreign language in his (fifty).
33. The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to (make) great progress at last.
34. Jane is such a kind girl that she always (reply) to anyone with a smile on her face.
35. The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the Earth (cover) with water.
36. —Why were you absent from the party last night?
—Sorry, I (prepare) for an important examination the whole night.
37. (luck), the woman found her wallet under the seat on the bus.
38. How many of you ever dreamt of becoming an (invent)?
39. With the (develop) of society, more and more people devote their energy to charity.
40. His heart is full of excitement and (proud) when seeing his son's success.
41. (2025·江苏无锡一模)It's eight years since the city museum (build).
42. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the (manage).
43. Jerry studied many languages (simple) for pleasure.
44. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区十校一模)The food delivery driver could feel the (hot) of the Sun on his back.
45. —Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class?
—I think Kate does.
46. Sometimes brothers or sisters will ______ (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
47. They are looking forward to (win) first prize in the coming competition.
48. Everyone's small acts of (kind) can make a big difference to the world.
49. The next morning he got up (early) than before to practise football.
50. It's reported that some wild animals (face) the danger of dying out now.
51. (2025·江苏南京秦淮区外国语学校调研)Sandy listened to the teacher so (care) that she made many mistakes in her homework.
52. (compare) with the old model, the new model costs less but lasts longer.
53. What you ordered online last week (arrive) soon, I think.
54. —How is your task getting along?
—Andy (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.
55. (2025·江苏南京树人中学调研)Becoming an astronaut seems (possible) for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day.
56. (2025·江苏南京一中调研)Billy, you should keep (you) calm when in trouble.
57. My brother's flight was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
58. I am (satisfy) with our sales—at least for the moment.
59. He (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
60. Bai Fangli was a great old man who devoted himself to (support) poor students.
61. —Linda, what would you like to make for our party?
—A delicious pancake. In fact, I (finish) making it.
62. —Will you go to Johnson's birthday party?
—Unless I (invite).
63. What difficulty do you have (explain) what you want to your parents?
64. This kind of pen (write) so well that everyone in my class has each got one.
65. Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion.
66. We've got a 3-day holiday, (include) New Year's Day.
67. Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
68. Because of the bad weather, there was a (suddenly) change of our plan.
69. Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.
70. —Perhaps one day I may go on a (relax) holiday.
—Yeah, dream on!
71. Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.
72. Tourists can see many Western-style (build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
73. —Can you tell me the way to the Central Hospital?
—Sorry. I myself am a (strange) to this city.
74. They've been friends for many years and they both (value) their friendship very much.
75. Recent research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking at weekends.
76. (2025·江苏无锡惠山区十校一模)—City walking is getting popular.
—Yes. It (allow) travellers to deeply explore a city.
77. Live streaming is developing so (rapid) that more and more people are used to online shopping.
78. Many people may wonder whether (alien) have ever been to the Earth.
79. It's (usual) for Dave to be late as he is always the first one to come to the office.
80. All that I can tell you is our (think) centres upon one idea.
答案
1. safely 2. falls 3. spending 4. unhappy 5. lighter
6. satisfied 7. wonders 8. pride 9. spreading
10. rapidly 11. reading 12. am sending 13. heroes
14. Teachers' 15. reporter 16. leaves 17. to meet
18. am waiting 19. will appear 20. have repaired
21. achieved 22. youngest 23. twice 24. harmful
25. is needed 26. celebrated 27. has done
28. to follow 29. comfortably 30. reading 31. itself
32. fifties 33. made 34. replies 35. is covered
36. was preparing 37. Luckily 38. inventor
39. development 40. pride 41. was built 42. manager
43. simply 44. heat 45. farthest 46. disagree
47. winning 48. kindness 49. earlier 50. are facing
51. carelessly 52. Compared 53. will arrive
54. agreed 55. impossible 56. yourself 57. cancelled
58. satisfied 59. weighs 60. supporting
61. have finished 62. am invited 63. explaining
64. writes 65. agreement 66. including 67. dropped
68. sudden 69. is held 70. relaxing 71. visited
72. buildings 73. stranger 74. value 75. fifths
76. allows 77. rapidly 78. aliens 79. unusual
80. thought
6. satisfied 7. wonders 8. pride 9. spreading
10. rapidly 11. reading 12. am sending 13. heroes
14. Teachers' 15. reporter 16. leaves 17. to meet
18. am waiting 19. will appear 20. have repaired
21. achieved 22. youngest 23. twice 24. harmful
25. is needed 26. celebrated 27. has done
28. to follow 29. comfortably 30. reading 31. itself
32. fifties 33. made 34. replies 35. is covered
36. was preparing 37. Luckily 38. inventor
39. development 40. pride 41. was built 42. manager
43. simply 44. heat 45. farthest 46. disagree
47. winning 48. kindness 49. earlier 50. are facing
51. carelessly 52. Compared 53. will arrive
54. agreed 55. impossible 56. yourself 57. cancelled
58. satisfied 59. weighs 60. supporting
61. have finished 62. am invited 63. explaining
64. writes 65. agreement 66. including 67. dropped
68. sudden 69. is held 70. relaxing 71. visited
72. buildings 73. stranger 74. value 75. fifths
76. allows 77. rapidly 78. aliens 79. unusual
80. thought
解析
【分析】
做这类词形转换填空题时，可按照三步法思考：1. 先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的语义逻辑，判断空格处要表达的含义；2. 分析空格在句子中充当的句子成分，确定所需的词性（副词修饰动词/形容词、名词做主语/宾语、形容词修饰名词等）；3. 结合句中的时间标志、固定搭配、比较级最高级规则、被动语态要求、名词单复数变化等语法规则，将括号内的单词转换为符合要求的正确形式，最后代入句子通读检查，确认语义和语法都通顺无误。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，safe的副词形式是safely；
2. every year表示一般现在时，主语Chinese Language Day是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数falls；
3. 句中已有are，结合语境是现在进行时，spend变为现在分词spending；
4. 根据后文Alice坐在地上哭，可知她又累又不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy；
5. 空格后有than，要用形容词比较级，light的比较级是lighter；
6. 修饰look表示“感到满意的”，用satisfied；
7. 数词seven后接可数名词复数，wonder的复数是wonders；
8. 定冠词the后接名词，proud的名词形式pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”；
9. 固定搭配prevent sth (from) doing sth，spread变为动名词spreading；
10. 空格修饰动词spread，用副词rapidly；
11. 固定搭配finish doing sth，read变为reading；
12. 句中now表示现在进行时，主语I对应am sending；
13. 数词many后接可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroes；
14. 固定表达Teachers' Day教师节，用复数名词所有格；
15. 不定冠词a后接名词，表示“记者”，report变为reporter；
16. 秋天的落叶不止一片，leaf的复数是leaves；
17. 固定搭配happen to do sth，meet变为to meet；
18. 语境表示我正在等他，用现在进行时am waiting；
19. 语境表示未来机器人厨师将会出现在家庭中，用一般将来时will appear；
20. 根据语境“你可以用电脑”，说明已经修好了，用现在完成时have repaired；
21. 时间标志last year表示一般过去时，achieve变为achieved；
22. 范围of the three children，用形容词最高级youngest；
23. 表示频率“一天两次”，two变为twice；
24. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，harm变为harmful；
25. 语境表示无论什么时候她被需要，用一般现在时的被动语态is needed；
26. 时间标志Half a month ago表示一般过去时，celebrate变为celebrated；
27. 时间标志for many years表示现在完成时，主语Mary是单数，用has done；
28. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，follow变为to follow；
29. 空格修饰动词live，用副词comfortably；
30. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，read变为reading；
31. 表示“踢足球本身很有趣”，it的反身代词itself；
32. 固定搭配in one's fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”，fifty变为fifties；
33. 句中Miss White paid special attention to是定语从句修饰the three boy students，主句时态为一般过去时，make变为made；
34. 句中always表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，reply变为replies；
35. 地球的四分之三被水覆盖，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is covered；
36. 语境表示昨晚一整晚我都在准备考试，用过去进行时was preparing；
37. 修饰整个句子，用副词luckily，句首首字母大写；
38. 不定冠词an后接名词，表示“发明家”，invent变为inventor；
39. 固定搭配with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，develop变为development；
40. and并列两个名词，proud的名词形式pride；
41. 固定句型it's +时间段+since+一般过去时的被动语态，博物馆是被建造，用was built；
42. 定冠词the后接名词，表示“经理”，manage变为manager；
43. 空格修饰动词studied，用副词simply；
44. 定冠词the后接名词，表示“热度”，hot的名词形式heat；
45. 范围in our class，用副词最高级farthest；
46. 根据后文开始争吵，可知是不同意对方的观点，agree的反义词disagree；
47. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth，win变为winning；
48. 介词of后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness；
49. 空格后有than，用副词比较级earlier；
50. 时间标志now表示现在进行时，animals是复数，用are facing；
51. 根据后文她作业犯了很多错，可知她听课很粗心，care的副词否定形式carelessly；
52. 固定搭配compared with表示“与……相比”，句首首字母大写，用Compared；
53. 时间标志soon表示一般将来时，arrive变为will arrive；
54. 根据后文他改变主意了，可知之前同意帮忙，用一般过去时agreed；
55. 根据后文“但我下定决心有一天实现它”，可知对九年级的我来说成为宇航员看起来是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible；
56. 固定搭配keep oneself calm表示“让自己保持冷静”，you变为yourself；
57. 航班是被取消，被动语态，cancel的过去分词cancelled；
58. 固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，satisfy变为satisfied；
59. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，weight的动词形式weigh，变为weighs；
60. 固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth，support变为supporting；
61. 语境表示我已经做好煎饼了，用现在完成时have finished；
62. 语境表示除非我被邀请，用一般现在时的被动语态am invited；
63. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，explain变为explaining；
64. 表示主语的属性特征，用主动形式表被动含义，write变为writes；
65. 不定冠词an后接名词，agree的名词形式agreement；
66. 介词including表示“包括”，符合语境；
67. 并列的drove是一般过去时，drop的过去式dropped；
68. 修饰名词change，用形容词sudden；
69. 江苏的听说自动化考试每年四月被举办，用一般现在时的被动语态is held；
70. 修饰名词holiday，用-ing形式的形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”；
71. 时间标志when he was in London表示过去的经常性动作，用一般过去时visited；
72. many后接可数名词复数，build的名词复数形式buildings；
73. 不定冠词a后接名词，表示“陌生人”，strange变为stranger；
74. 主语they是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形value；
75. 分数表达法，分子大于1时分母用序数词复数，three fifths表示五分之三；
76. 主语it是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数allows；
77. 空格修饰动词developing，用副词rapidly；
78. 这里表示泛指外星人，用复数aliens；
79. 根据后文他总是第一个到办公室，可知他迟到是不寻常的，usual的反义词unusual；
80. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，think的名词形式thought。
【答案】
1. safely 2. falls 3. spending 4. unhappy 5. lighter
6. satisfied 7. wonders 8. pride 9. spreading
10. rapidly 11. reading 12. am sending 13. heroes
14. Teachers' 15. reporter 16. leaves 17. to meet
18. am waiting 19. will appear 20. have repaired
21. achieved 22. youngest 23. twice 24. harmful
25. is needed 26. celebrated 27. has done
28. to follow 29. comfortably 30. reading 31. itself
32. fifties 33. made 34. replies 35. is covered
36. was preparing 37. Luckily 38. inventor
39. development 40. pride 41. was built 42. manager
43. simply 44. heat 45. farthest 46. disagree
47. winning 48. kindness 49. earlier 50. are facing
51. carelessly 52. Compared 53. will arrive
54. agreed 55. impossible 56. yourself 57. cancelled
58. satisfied 59. weighs 60. supporting
61. have finished 62. am invited 63. explaining
64. writes 65. agreement 66. including 67. dropped
68. sudden 69. is held 70. relaxing 71. visited
72. buildings 73. stranger 74. value 75. fifths
76. allows 77. rapidly 78. aliens 79. unusual
80. thought
【知识点】
词形转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形转换综合训练题，全面覆盖了初中阶段核心的词法、句法考点，包含词性转换、动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、固定短语、形容词副词比较级最高级等高频考点，设置了少量易错题（比如带定语从句的谓语判断、主动表被动的特殊用法等），难度梯度合理，能够有效帮助学生巩固基础语法知识，提升在具体语境中灵活运用语法规则的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类词形转换填空题时，可按照三步法思考：1. 先通读完整句子，准确理解句子的语义逻辑，判断空格处要表达的含义；2. 分析空格在句子中充当的句子成分，确定所需的词性（副词修饰动词/形容词、名词做主语/宾语、形容词修饰名词等）；3. 结合句中的时间标志、固定搭配、比较级最高级规则、被动语态要求、名词单复数变化等语法规则，将括号内的单词转换为符合要求的正确形式，最后代入句子通读检查，确认语义和语法都通顺无误。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词enjoy，需用副词，safe的副词形式是safely；
2. every year表示一般现在时，主语Chinese Language Day是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数falls；
3. 句中已有are，结合语境是现在进行时，spend变为现在分词spending；
4. 根据后文Alice坐在地上哭，可知她又累又不开心，happy的反义词是unhappy；
5. 空格后有than，要用形容词比较级，light的比较级是lighter；
6. 修饰look表示“感到满意的”，用satisfied；
7. 数词seven后接可数名词复数，wonder的复数是wonders；
8. 定冠词the后接名词，proud的名词形式pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”；
9. 固定搭配prevent sth (from) doing sth，spread变为动名词spreading；
10. 空格修饰动词spread，用副词rapidly；
11. 固定搭配finish doing sth，read变为reading；
12. 句中now表示现在进行时，主语I对应am sending；
13. 数词many后接可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroes；
14. 固定表达Teachers' Day教师节，用复数名词所有格；
15. 不定冠词a后接名词，表示“记者”，report变为reporter；
16. 秋天的落叶不止一片，leaf的复数是leaves；
17. 固定搭配happen to do sth，meet变为to meet；
18. 语境表示我正在等他，用现在进行时am waiting；
19. 语境表示未来机器人厨师将会出现在家庭中，用一般将来时will appear；
20. 根据语境“你可以用电脑”，说明已经修好了，用现在完成时have repaired；
21. 时间标志last year表示一般过去时，achieve变为achieved；
22. 范围of the three children，用形容词最高级youngest；
23. 表示频率“一天两次”，two变为twice；
24. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，harm变为harmful；
25. 语境表示无论什么时候她被需要，用一般现在时的被动语态is needed；
26. 时间标志Half a month ago表示一般过去时，celebrate变为celebrated；
27. 时间标志for many years表示现在完成时，主语Mary是单数，用has done；
28. 固定搭配want sb to do sth，follow变为to follow；
29. 空格修饰动词live，用副词comfortably；
30. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，read变为reading；
31. 表示“踢足球本身很有趣”，it的反身代词itself；
32. 固定搭配in one's fifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”，fifty变为fifties；
33. 句中Miss White paid special attention to是定语从句修饰the three boy students，主句时态为一般过去时，make变为made；
34. 句中always表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，reply变为replies；
35. 地球的四分之三被水覆盖，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is covered；
36. 语境表示昨晚一整晚我都在准备考试，用过去进行时was preparing；
37. 修饰整个句子，用副词luckily，句首首字母大写；
38. 不定冠词an后接名词，表示“发明家”，invent变为inventor；
39. 固定搭配with the development of表示“随着……的发展”，develop变为development；
40. and并列两个名词，proud的名词形式pride；
41. 固定句型it's +时间段+since+一般过去时的被动语态，博物馆是被建造，用was built；
42. 定冠词the后接名词，表示“经理”，manage变为manager；
43. 空格修饰动词studied，用副词simply；
44. 定冠词the后接名词，表示“热度”，hot的名词形式heat；
45. 范围in our class，用副词最高级farthest；
46. 根据后文开始争吵，可知是不同意对方的观点，agree的反义词disagree；
47. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth，win变为winning；
48. 介词of后接名词，kind的名词形式kindness；
49. 空格后有than，用副词比较级earlier；
50. 时间标志now表示现在进行时，animals是复数，用are facing；
51. 根据后文她作业犯了很多错，可知她听课很粗心，care的副词否定形式carelessly；
52. 固定搭配compared with表示“与……相比”，句首首字母大写，用Compared；
53. 时间标志soon表示一般将来时，arrive变为will arrive；
54. 根据后文他改变主意了，可知之前同意帮忙，用一般过去时agreed；
55. 根据后文“但我下定决心有一天实现它”，可知对九年级的我来说成为宇航员看起来是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible；
56. 固定搭配keep oneself calm表示“让自己保持冷静”，you变为yourself；
57. 航班是被取消，被动语态，cancel的过去分词cancelled；
58. 固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，satisfy变为satisfied；
59. 主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，weight的动词形式weigh，变为weighs；
60. 固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth，support变为supporting；
61. 语境表示我已经做好煎饼了，用现在完成时have finished；
62. 语境表示除非我被邀请，用一般现在时的被动语态am invited；
63. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，explain变为explaining；
64. 表示主语的属性特征，用主动形式表被动含义，write变为writes；
65. 不定冠词an后接名词，agree的名词形式agreement；
66. 介词including表示“包括”，符合语境；
67. 并列的drove是一般过去时，drop的过去式dropped；
68. 修饰名词change，用形容词sudden；
69. 江苏的听说自动化考试每年四月被举办，用一般现在时的被动语态is held；
70. 修饰名词holiday，用-ing形式的形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”；
71. 时间标志when he was in London表示过去的经常性动作，用一般过去时visited；
72. many后接可数名词复数，build的名词复数形式buildings；
73. 不定冠词a后接名词，表示“陌生人”，strange变为stranger；
74. 主语they是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形value；
75. 分数表达法，分子大于1时分母用序数词复数，three fifths表示五分之三；
76. 主语it是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数allows；
77. 空格修饰动词developing，用副词rapidly；
78. 这里表示泛指外星人，用复数aliens；
79. 根据后文他总是第一个到办公室，可知他迟到是不寻常的，usual的反义词unusual；
80. 形容词性物主代词our后接名词，think的名词形式thought。
【答案】
1. safely 2. falls 3. spending 4. unhappy 5. lighter
6. satisfied 7. wonders 8. pride 9. spreading
10. rapidly 11. reading 12. am sending 13. heroes
14. Teachers' 15. reporter 16. leaves 17. to meet
18. am waiting 19. will appear 20. have repaired
21. achieved 22. youngest 23. twice 24. harmful
25. is needed 26. celebrated 27. has done
28. to follow 29. comfortably 30. reading 31. itself
32. fifties 33. made 34. replies 35. is covered
36. was preparing 37. Luckily 38. inventor
39. development 40. pride 41. was built 42. manager
43. simply 44. heat 45. farthest 46. disagree
47. winning 48. kindness 49. earlier 50. are facing
51. carelessly 52. Compared 53. will arrive
54. agreed 55. impossible 56. yourself 57. cancelled
58. satisfied 59. weighs 60. supporting
61. have finished 62. am invited 63. explaining
64. writes 65. agreement 66. including 67. dropped
68. sudden 69. is held 70. relaxing 71. visited
72. buildings 73. stranger 74. value 75. fifths
76. allows 77. rapidly 78. aliens 79. unusual
80. thought
【知识点】
词形转换、时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形转换综合训练题，全面覆盖了初中阶段核心的词法、句法考点，包含词性转换、动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、固定短语、形容词副词比较级最高级等高频考点，设置了少量易错题（比如带定语从句的谓语判断、主动表被动的特殊用法等），难度梯度合理，能够有效帮助学生巩固基础语法知识，提升在具体语境中灵活运用语法规则的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
