阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My daughter Lily brought a note(便条) from school yesterday.

()16. What will the students do on May 22?
A. Have a class meeting.
B. Make hot-dogs.
C. Read notes from parents.
D. Go on a trip.
()17. What may students not take?
A. Water.
B. Fruit.
C. Cakes.
D. Toys.
()18. What is the note mainly about?
A. Things to do at school.
B. Students' hobbies.
C. Things about the school trip.
D. Food and drinks.

16. D 17. D 18. C

【分析】
解答这类英语阅读题时，需先明确题目类型（细节理解题或主旨大意题），再回到原文定位关键信息：16题是细节题，需查找5月22日学生的活动；17题是细节题，需确认允许携带的物品，排除未提及的内容；18题是主旨题，需归纳便条的核心内容。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第一句“Our school will have a trip on Saturday, May 22.”可知，5月22日学生将去旅行，对应选项D。
17. 细节理解题：原文列出学生旅行需要准备的物品为运动鞋、热狗或蛋糕、特定水果、饮料（水可），未提及玩具，因此学生不能带玩具，对应选项D。
18. 主旨大意题：便条内容包含学校旅行的时间、行程安排及需准备的物品，整体围绕学校旅行展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
16. D 17. D 18. C
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解、英语阅读主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，考查学生从便条中提取具体信息和归纳主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可轻松解答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is "Yes".
Usually, cats don't like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot.
But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn't afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.
In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter(动物收容所) in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn't come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together.
Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don't need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don't have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily.
()19. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story.
B. By showing some animal friends.
C. By talking about different people.
D. By asking a question.
()20. What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo?
A. Get food.
B. Get water.
C. Clean its hair.
D. Relax.
()21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kitty and Lucy didn't come from the same place.
B. We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends.
C. Cats usually like dogs and they play together.
D. The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals.
()22. Why do animals in zoos need friends?
A. Because they have lots of food.
B. Because they want to have fun.
C. Because they have places to live.
D. Because they want to sleep all day.

19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文理解主旨（不同动物可成为朋友），再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一核对选项：19题需找作者开篇方式，定位文章开头；20题需找广州动物园狗帮猫做的事，定位对应段落；21题需核对选项与原文的一致性；22题需找动物园动物需要朋友的原因，定位最后一段。
【解析】
19题：文章开头第一句是疑问句“Can different kinds of animals be good friends?”，作者通过提问开启文章，对应选项D，故选D。
20题：定位到广州动物园相关段落（第三段），原文明确提到“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair”，对应选项C，故选C。
21题：逐一核对选项：A选项对应第四段“Kitty and Lucy didn't come from the same place”，表述正确；B选项与原文“different animals can be friends”矛盾；C选项与第二段“Usually, cats don't like dogs”矛盾；D选项与最后一段“The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them”矛盾，故选A。
22题：定位到最后一段，原文提到“They really need friends to play with and have fun”，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
19.D 20.C 21.A 22.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息定位
【点评】
本文围绕动物间的友谊展开，题目均为细节考查，要求学生快速定位原文信息并核对，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8