一、完形填空

“Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took 1 pieces of the mushroom，one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin(下巴) hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the 2 in her left hand. “Oh! That's better!” she said happily.
But where were her shoulders? When she 3，she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her 4 nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted(扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to 5 several times and untwist it.
At last，she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand，then a bit from her 6 hand，then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger，sometimes 7 but at last she was her usual size again.
“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to 8 and started walking. After a while，she saw a small house in the trees，only about four feet high.
“Who lives there? I'm too 9 to meet them. I don't want to frighten(吓唬) them.”
She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand 10 soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
1. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. A. bread
B. mushroom
C. cake
D. paper
3. A. looked up
B. looked through
C. looked out
D. looked down
4. A. head
B. hand
C. shoulder
D. arm
5. A. start
B. stop
C. jump
D. dance
6. A. left
B. free
C. right
D. busy
7. A. smaller
B. bigger
C. shorter
D. taller
8. A. itself
B. himself
C. themselves
D. herself
9. A. small
B. weak
C. big
D. strong
10. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. if

【文章大意】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了 Alice 吃了魔法蘑菇的故事。
1. A 根据“She took... pieces of the mushroom, one from each side.”可知，她两只手各拿了一片蘑菇。故选 A。
2. B 根据“She took... pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand.”可知，她先吃了一点右手上的蘑菇，接着吃了左手上的蘑菇。故选 B。
3. D 根据“But where were her shoulders?”以及“she could only see a very long neck”可知，她只能看到很长的脖子，因此此处指她向下看才能看到肩膀。故选 D。
4. A 根据“She could move her neck easily but it twisted itself around the branches of the trees.”可知，她通过移动脖子来使得她的头靠近地面，脖子却被树枝卡住了。故选 A。
5. B 根据“She had to... several times and untwist it.”以及前一句“She could move her neck easily...”可知，她的脖子太长了以至于总是被树枝卡住，她不得不停下几次来解开。故选 B。
6. C 根据“First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then...”可知，她先吃了一点左手上的蘑菇，然后又吃右手上的蘑菇。故选 C。
7. A 根据“Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes... but at last she was her usual size again.”可知，她一会儿变大一会儿变小，但是最后还是变成正常的状态了。故选 A。
8. D 根据“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!”可知，此处是 Alice 对自己所说的话，且 Alice 是个女孩。故选 D。
9. C 根据后文的“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand...”可知，她决定吃一片可以让她变小的蘑菇，这样不会因为自己体型太大而吓到别人。故选 C。
10. A 根据“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand... soon she was only nine inches tall.”可知，她吃了可以变小的蘑菇然后就变小了，此处表示递进关系。故选 A。

【分析】
本题是节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（爱丽丝因魔法蘑菇发生身体变化的经历），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、代词用法、逻辑关系等逐一分析小题，同时紧扣故事细节与情节发展，确保选项符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“one from each side（两边各一片）”可知，爱丽丝拿了两片蘑菇，故选A。
2. 前文明确提到爱丽丝拿的是蘑菇，因此左手里的也是蘑菇，故选B。
3. 由“看不到肩膀，只能看到很长的脖子”可知，此处指她向下看才能看到肩膀，故选D。
4. 结合“脖子被树枝卡住”的情节，她需要移动头靠近地面，故选A。
5. 脖子被树枝卡住，她不得不停下几次来解开，故选B。
6. 根据“先吃左手上的蘑菇”可知，接下来吃的是右手上的蘑菇，故选C。
7. 与“变大”对应，此处指“变小”，故选A。
8. 爱丽丝是女孩，此处指她对自己说话，用反身代词herself，故选D。
9. 后文提到她要吃蘑菇变小，说明她怕自己体型太大吓到别人，故选C。
10. “吃蘑菇”和“变小”是递进关系，用and连接，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以经典文学名著为素材，既考查学生的词汇、语法基础，又需结合故事逻辑解题，兼具知识性与趣味性，能帮助学生在阅读中巩固语言知识。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、阅读理解

“Put those things back!”
A boy with long fair(浅色的) hair looks at her，“Girls aren't allowed in here. This is our land.” Jan laughs. “Stop playing with my things，” Jan points at the time capsule and her things. “And that's my time capsule. You're stealing(偷).” The fair-haired boy laughs. “Time capsule? It's a biscuit tin(饼干罐).” “A biscuit tin with no biscuits inside，” says a boy with glasses. “Tom，I'm hungry.”
Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. “Tom? Is that your name? Please give me my things. If you want，I can give you some biscuits in exchange.” “So where are the biscuits?” Tom asks. “In my house. The house by the apple tree. The tree where you found my biscuit tin，” Jan answers. “Take us to your house. If you give us some biscuits，you can have the biscuit tin.”
Jan nods，“OK.” Jan starts climbing back up the hill. She hears the boys laughing behind her. “She's mad(疯狂的)，Tom.” At the top of the hill Jan stops suddenly and looks back at them，angry. “Why am I mad?”
Tom walks to her. “Because there isn't any house by the tree. There aren't any houses near here. The nearest house is Pauly's and that's half a mile down the road. Over there.” Tom points back the way they just come. Now Jan laughs. “I think you're mad because my house is just over ...” Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn't any house. “… there!”
She doesn't understand. She looks around her to be sure she's in the right place. It looks right but everything is wrong. Her house's beautiful garden is a wild piece of land. And the place where her house stood is empty.
1. Which boy is Tom?
A. The boy with long fair hair.
B. The boy with glasses.
C. The boy with curly hair.
D. The boy with a book in his hand.
2. Which is the correct order?
a. Jan climbs back up the hill.
b. Jan can't find her house.
c. Jan wants to give them some biscuits in exchange.
d. Jan becomes angry.
A. a-c-d-b B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b
3. Why do the boys think Jan is mad?
A. Because they think Jan tells a big lie.
B. Because the things in the biscuit tin don't belong to Jan.
C. Because Jan asks them to put those things back.
D. Because they don't understand her.
4. How does Jan feel when she sees the empty place?
A. Excited.
B. Fun.
C. Safe.
D. Surprised.

【文章大意】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了 Jan 发现她的花园变成了荒地，房子也没了。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. ‘Tom? …’ … Tom asks.”可知，Tom 是一个头发卷曲的男孩子。故选 C。
2. C 事件排序题。根据第三段中的“If you give us some biscuits, you can have the biscuit tin.”、第四段中的“Jan starts climbing back up the hill.”“At the top of the hill Jan stops suddenly and looks back at them, angry.”和最后一段中的“And the place where her house stood is empty.”可知，正确的顺序应为“用饼干作交换——爬山——生气——找不到房子”。故选 C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because there isn't any house by the tree. There aren't any houses near here. The nearest house is Pauly's and that's half a mile down the road. Over there.”可知，根据男孩们的判断，树旁边根本没有房子，这与 Jan 的描述不符，所以男孩们认为 Jan 在撒谎。故选 A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Now Jan laughs. ‘I think you're mad because my house is just over …’ Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn't any house. ‘… there!’”可知，Jan 从自信满满地指向她认为房屋所在的地方，到发现没有房子，语气都停顿了，可推断出她很吃惊。故选 D。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，解题思路为：1. 先通读文章，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节理解题需定位原文对应信息，直接匹配答案；事件排序题需梳理事件发展的先后顺序，逐一核对；推理判断题需结合上下文语境合理推断，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Jan looks at the boy with curly hair. ‘Tom? Is that your name? Please give me my things.’”可知，Tom是头发卷曲的男孩，对应选项C。
2. 事件排序题：梳理文章事件顺序：首先Jan提出用饼干交换物品（c），之后Jan开始爬回山上（a），到达山顶后Jan变得生气（d），最后Jan发现自己的房子所在位置是空的（b），正确顺序为c-a-d-b，对应选项C。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文中Tom的话“Because there isn't any house by the tree. There aren't any houses near here.”可知，男孩们认为Jan说的“树旁有房子”是谎言，所以觉得她疯了，对应选项A。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“Jan points through the trees to her house but there isn't any house. ‘… there!’”可知，Jan原本自信地指向房屋位置，却发现没有房子，语气停顿，表现出她的惊讶，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文展开，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、事件顺序的梳理能力以及基于文本的推理判断能力，需要学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5