十、连词成句,注意书写规范。(6分)
65. weekend How your was (?)
66. often swimming they go Do (?)
67. should clothes You warm wear (.)
65. weekend How your was (?)
66. often swimming they go Do (?)
67. should clothes You warm wear (.)
答案
65. How was your weekend? 66. Do they often go swimming? 67. You should wear warm clothes.
解析
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,第一步根据句末标点判断句子类型(问号为疑问句,句号为陈述句);第二步确定句首单词:特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词开头,一般疑问句用助动词开头,陈述句用主语开头;第三步按语法规则排列剩余单词,注意固定搭配和修饰词位置。
【解析】
65. 句末为问号,属于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How置于句首,后接be动词was,最后连接主语your weekend,组成句子:How was your weekend?
66. 句末为问号,属于一般疑问句,助动词Do置于句首,后接主语they,副词often修饰动词短语go swimming,放在go之前,组成句子:Do they often go swimming?
67. 句末为句号,属于陈述句,主语You置于句首,情态动词should后接动词原形wear,最后连接宾语warm clothes,组成句子:You should wear warm clothes.
【答案】65. How was your weekend? 66. Do they often go swimming? 67. You should wear warm clothes.
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题型,考察学生对不同句型语序的掌握,难度不大,需注意单词顺序和标点的规范书写。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
65. 句末为问号,属于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词How置于句首,后接be动词was,最后连接主语your weekend,组成句子:How was your weekend?
66. 句末为问号,属于一般疑问句,助动词Do置于句首,后接主语they,副词often修饰动词短语go swimming,放在go之前,组成句子:Do they often go swimming?
67. 句末为句号,属于陈述句,主语You置于句首,情态动词should后接动词原形wear,最后连接宾语warm clothes,组成句子:You should wear warm clothes.
【答案】65. How was your weekend? 66. Do they often go swimming? 67. You should wear warm clothes.
【知识点】英语连词成句、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】本题是小学英语基础题型,考察学生对不同句型语序的掌握,难度不大,需注意单词顺序和标点的规范书写。
【难度系数】0.8
十一、国家卫健委提出“体重管理年”三年健康行动,普及健康的生活方式。请根据表格里的信息,参考范文进行仿写,至少写五句,可适当创新,注意规范书写。(10 分)
| Food | Exercise | Sleep | Hygiene(卫生) | Feelings |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| vegetables: carrots | run; in the morning | get up early
| wash hands after using the bathroom | happy: talk to my friends |
| fruit: apples/... | walk; in the evening/... | go to bed early/... | wash hands before eating/... | sad: talk to my family/... |
Keeping healthy is very important(重要的) for everyone. Here are some ways from Tim and Tina.
First, eat healthy food. My favourite vegetable is carrots. Second, do more exercise every day. I like running in the morning. Third, get enough sleep. I get up early. Fourth, keep clean. I wash hands after using the bathroom. Finally, share feelings. When I feel happy, I talk to my friends
.
First, eat healthy food. 68.
Let's take care of ourselves every day!
| Food | Exercise | Sleep | Hygiene(卫生) | Feelings |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| vegetables: carrots | run; in the morning | get up early
| fruit: apples/... | walk; in the evening/... | go to bed early/... | wash hands before eating/... | sad: talk to my family/... |
Keeping healthy is very important(重要的) for everyone. Here are some ways from Tim and Tina.
First, eat healthy food. My favourite vegetable is carrots. Second, do more exercise every day. I like running in the morning. Third, get enough sleep. I get up early. Fourth, keep clean. I wash hands after using the bathroom. Finally, share feelings. When I feel happy, I talk to my friends
First, eat healthy food. 68.
My favourite fruit is apples
. Second, do more exercise every day. 69. I like walking in the evening
. Third, get enough sleep. 70. I go to bed early
. Fourth, keep clean. 71. I wash hands before eating
. Finally, share feelings. 72. When I feel sad, I talk to my family
.Let's take care of ourselves every day!
答案
68. My favourite fruit is apples 69. I like walking in the evening 70. I go to bed early 71. I wash hands before eating 72. When I feel sad, I talk to my family
解析
【分析】
本题为根据表格信息和范文句式仿写的题目,解题思路:先明确每个空对应的类别(Food、Exercise、Sleep、Hygiene、Feelings),再提取表格中对应类别的信息,最后模仿范文的句式结构完成句子,确保语法正确、信息匹配。
【解析】
68题对应Food类的fruit(apples),模仿范文“My favourite vegetable is carrots”的结构,写出“My favourite fruit is apples”;
69题对应Exercise类的walk in the evening,模仿范文“I like running in the morning”的结构,写出“I like walking in the evening”;
70题对应Sleep类的go to bed early,结合范文Sleep部分的句式,写出“I go to bed early”;
71题对应Hygiene类的wash hands before eating,结合范文Hygiene部分的句式,写出“I wash hands before eating”;
72题对应Feelings类的sad时talk to family,模仿范文“When I feel happy, I talk to my friends”的结构,写出“When I feel sad, I talk to my family”。
【答案】
68. My favourite fruit is apples 69. I like walking in the evening 70. I go to bed early 71. I wash hands before eating 72. When I feel sad, I talk to my family
【知识点】
英语仿写、一般现在时应用、信息匹配补全句子
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息提取能力和句式模仿能力,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际,只要对应表格内容套用范文结构即可完成,有助于巩固健康相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据表格信息和范文句式仿写的题目,解题思路:先明确每个空对应的类别(Food、Exercise、Sleep、Hygiene、Feelings),再提取表格中对应类别的信息,最后模仿范文的句式结构完成句子,确保语法正确、信息匹配。
【解析】
68题对应Food类的fruit(apples),模仿范文“My favourite vegetable is carrots”的结构,写出“My favourite fruit is apples”;
69题对应Exercise类的walk in the evening,模仿范文“I like running in the morning”的结构,写出“I like walking in the evening”;
70题对应Sleep类的go to bed early,结合范文Sleep部分的句式,写出“I go to bed early”;
71题对应Hygiene类的wash hands before eating,结合范文Hygiene部分的句式,写出“I wash hands before eating”;
72题对应Feelings类的sad时talk to family,模仿范文“When I feel happy, I talk to my friends”的结构,写出“When I feel sad, I talk to my family”。
【答案】
68. My favourite fruit is apples 69. I like walking in the evening 70. I go to bed early 71. I wash hands before eating 72. When I feel sad, I talk to my family
【知识点】
英语仿写、一般现在时应用、信息匹配补全句子
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息提取能力和句式模仿能力,属于基础题型,贴近生活实际,只要对应表格内容套用范文结构即可完成,有助于巩固健康相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
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