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二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的 A—G 七个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 16—20 小题。
In the UK, autumn is often called "spider season". 16
There are about 650 kinds of spiders in the UK. 17
Spiders have been living on the earth for a long time. In fact, they are one of the earliest land living animals. They began to live in the world about 345 million years ago.
Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem(生态系统). For farmers and gardeners, spiders are helpful. 18
19
Some people love spiders, but not everyone loves them because spiders look strange and scary. In fact, spiders don't want to harm us. 20
A. Spiders have some great talents.
B. They create webs wherever they go.
C. However, we only see about eight to ten kinds.
D. They can help them look after fields and gardens.
E. They usually try to run away when they see humans.
F. At this time of the year, spiders appear at homes more often.
G. People should learn to love them if they want to protect the environment.
阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的 A—G 七个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 16—20 小题。
In the UK, autumn is often called "spider season". 16
F
We can find quite a lot of spiders easily on floors or walls. We don't need to feel very surprised when we see a spider at home. Now let's get to know more about spiders.There are about 650 kinds of spiders in the UK. 17
C
One of the most common kinds is house spiders. Some house spiders are large. They may look scary, but they are harmless(无害的) to humans.Spiders have been living on the earth for a long time. In fact, they are one of the earliest land living animals. They began to live in the world about 345 million years ago.
Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem(生态系统). For farmers and gardeners, spiders are helpful. 18
D
The spiders kill millions of bad insects that will destroy(破坏) their crops, trees or flowers. The farmers and gardeners say that they really need the spiders. Some of them even consider the spiders as their good friends and helpers.19
A
For example, they can make silk from their bodies. Their silk is among the strongest and most flexible(有弹性的) natural materials on the earth.Some people love spiders, but not everyone loves them because spiders look strange and scary. In fact, spiders don't want to harm us. 20
E
Sometimes they hide somewhere so that we can't find them.A. Spiders have some great talents.
B. They create webs wherever they go.
C. However, we only see about eight to ten kinds.
D. They can help them look after fields and gardens.
E. They usually try to run away when they see humans.
F. At this time of the year, spiders appear at homes more often.
G. People should learn to love them if they want to protect the environment.
答案
16—20. FCDAE
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握每段主旨；再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、转折、举例等），匹配选项，确保所选内容能衔接上下文，符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第16空：前文提到英国秋天被称为“蜘蛛季”，后文说在家容易发现蜘蛛，F选项“每年这个时候，蜘蛛更常出现在家里”衔接了季节与蜘蛛出现的场景，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第17空：前文指出英国约有650种蜘蛛，后文提到最常见的是家蛛，C选项“然而我们只看到约8到10种”通过转折说明实际可见的蜘蛛种类少，与前文总数对应，故选C。
3. 第18空：前文说明蜘蛛对农民和园丁有帮助，后文提到蜘蛛能消灭破坏作物的害虫，D选项“它们能帮助照看田地和花园”承接了蜘蛛帮助的具体内容，故选D。
4. 第19空：后文举例说明蜘蛛能吐丝，A选项“蜘蛛有一些很棒的天赋”总起了后文的举例内容，故选A。
5. 第20空：前文提到蜘蛛不想伤害人类，后文说蜘蛛会躲起来，E选项“它们通常看到人会试图逃跑”衔接了蜘蛛的行为逻辑，故选E。
【答案】
16—20. FCDAE
【知识点】
任务型阅读（句子还原）、英语语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑、语境的理解能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句的衔接关系选择选项，是任务型阅读的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读的句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握每段主旨；再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如顺承、转折、举例等），匹配选项，确保所选内容能衔接上下文，符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 第16空：前文提到英国秋天被称为“蜘蛛季”，后文说在家容易发现蜘蛛，F选项“每年这个时候，蜘蛛更常出现在家里”衔接了季节与蜘蛛出现的场景，符合语境，故选F。
2. 第17空：前文指出英国约有650种蜘蛛，后文提到最常见的是家蛛，C选项“然而我们只看到约8到10种”通过转折说明实际可见的蜘蛛种类少，与前文总数对应，故选C。
3. 第18空：前文说明蜘蛛对农民和园丁有帮助，后文提到蜘蛛能消灭破坏作物的害虫，D选项“它们能帮助照看田地和花园”承接了蜘蛛帮助的具体内容，故选D。
4. 第19空：后文举例说明蜘蛛能吐丝，A选项“蜘蛛有一些很棒的天赋”总起了后文的举例内容，故选A。
5. 第20空：前文提到蜘蛛不想伤害人类，后文说蜘蛛会躲起来，E选项“它们通常看到人会试图逃跑”衔接了蜘蛛的行为逻辑，故选E。
【答案】
16—20. FCDAE
【知识点】
任务型阅读（句子还原）、英语语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑、语境的理解能力，需结合段落主旨和前后句的衔接关系选择选项，是任务型阅读的常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
