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四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
scare, dream, relax, her, chat, if,
during, create, manage, express
Lily lives in a small village. She is young and 1.
However, Lily also wants to share her paintings with more people. She always 4.
One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the nearby big city. The museum invited her to join in an art show. She 5.
Anyway, Lily decided to give it a go. She worked on it day and night. And she kept 8.
Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. 9.
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
scare, dream, relax, her, chat, if,
during, create, manage, express
Lily lives in a small village. She is young and 1.
creative
. She loves painting and she often 2. expresses
her thoughts by it. Her favourite thing is to sit by the lake and paint quietly. It's 3. relaxing
for her.However, Lily also wants to share her paintings with more people. She always 4.
dreams
of becoming an artist someday.One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in the nearby big city. The museum invited her to join in an art show. She 5.
managed
to bring one of her artworks to the show. She felt excited but 6. scared
. She could finally show her painting, but she wasn't sure 7. if
people would like it.Anyway, Lily decided to give it a go. She worked on it day and night. And she kept 8.
chatting
with people around to perfect her painting.Finally, Lily sent her painting to the museum. 9.
During
the art show, Lily enjoyed some amazing artworks. At the same time, she found that people liked her work on display, she felt truly proud of 10. herself
.答案
1. creative 2. expresses 3. relaxing 4. dreams 5. managed 6. scared 7. if 8. chatting 9. During 10. herself
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文讲述热爱绘画的女孩Lily收到美术馆邀请参加画展的故事。解题时，需先分析每个空格的语境、语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配），再从方框给出的单词中匹配合适的词汇，最后根据语法规则对单词进行变形，确保填入后短文通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需与形容词young并列，结合后文Lily热爱绘画，应填形容词，方框中creative（有创造力的）符合，故填creative。
2. 主语为第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，结合“表达想法”的语境，动词express需变第三人称单数形式，故填expresses。
3. 空格处修饰前文提到的“坐在湖边画画这件事”，需用修饰事物的形容词，relaxing（令人放松的）符合语境，故填relaxing。
4. 主语为第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，结合“梦想成为艺术家”的语境，动词dream需变第三人称单数形式，故填dreams。
5. 故事发生在过去，需用动词过去式，结合“设法带作品参加画展”的固定搭配manage to do sth.，故填managed。
6. 连词but连接并列形容词，结合“兴奋但……”及后文不确定他人是否喜欢，应填形容词scared（害怕的），故填scared。
7. 结合“不确定”的语境，此处需表示“是否”，方框中if符合，故填if。
8. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（一直做某事），动词chat需变动名词形式，故填chatting。
9. 结合“艺术展”的语境，需表示“在……期间”，介词During符合，首字母大写，故填During。
10. 固定搭配be proud of oneself（为自己骄傲），主语为she，需用反身代词herself，故填herself。
【答案】
1. creative 2. expresses 3. relaxing 4. dreams 5. managed 6. scared 7. if 8. chatting 9. During 10. herself
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕女孩Lily的绘画经历展开，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，涉及形容词、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解短文讲述热爱绘画的女孩Lily收到美术馆邀请参加画展的故事。解题时，需先分析每个空格的语境、语法结构（如词性、时态、固定搭配），再从方框给出的单词中匹配合适的词汇，最后根据语法规则对单词进行变形，确保填入后短文通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 空格处需与形容词young并列，结合后文Lily热爱绘画，应填形容词，方框中creative（有创造力的）符合，故填creative。
2. 主语为第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，结合“表达想法”的语境，动词express需变第三人称单数形式，故填expresses。
3. 空格处修饰前文提到的“坐在湖边画画这件事”，需用修饰事物的形容词，relaxing（令人放松的）符合语境，故填relaxing。
4. 主语为第三人称单数she，时态为一般现在时，结合“梦想成为艺术家”的语境，动词dream需变第三人称单数形式，故填dreams。
5. 故事发生在过去，需用动词过去式，结合“设法带作品参加画展”的固定搭配manage to do sth.，故填managed。
6. 连词but连接并列形容词，结合“兴奋但……”及后文不确定他人是否喜欢，应填形容词scared（害怕的），故填scared。
7. 结合“不确定”的语境，此处需表示“是否”，方框中if符合，故填if。
8. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（一直做某事），动词chat需变动名词形式，故填chatting。
9. 结合“艺术展”的语境，需表示“在……期间”，介词During符合，首字母大写，故填During。
10. 固定搭配be proud of oneself（为自己骄傲），主语为she，需用反身代词herself，故填herself。
【答案】
1. creative 2. expresses 3. relaxing 4. dreams 5. managed 6. scared 7. if 8. chatting 9. During 10. herself
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题，围绕女孩Lily的绘画经历展开，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，涉及形容词、动词时态、固定搭配等基础知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、读写结合。
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·兴趣爱好
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆☆
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading. Some people like swimming and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was a part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hands.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. It's very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends.
1. How does Tony express his love for working with hands?（不超过10词）
2 -4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. 新考向 开放性问答 Why might hobbies be important for teenagers? Give one reason based on the text.（不超过15词）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·兴趣爱好
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆☆
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading. Some people like swimming and some people like collecting things. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and travelling. I used to read books in my free time. At that time, reading was a part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hands.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn't get knowledge from others. I needed a change. Travelling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by travelling. I can learn a lot about people. It's very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with his hands, and his hobby is gardening. He plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are good friends.
1. How does Tony express his love for working with hands?（不超过10词）
2 -4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
5. 新考向 开放性问答 Why might hobbies be important for teenagers? Give one reason based on the text.（不超过15词）
答案
1. By planting flowers and trees in his yard. 2. read books 3. hardly 4. change 5. They help teenagers understand themselves better( as the writer did).(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文内容填空的细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的问题定位原文对应语句，结合题目给出的词数限制，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 第2题：定位短文第一段“I used to read books in my free time”，结合“不超过3词”的要求，提取核心内容read books；
2. 第3题：定位短文第一段最后一句“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hands”，结合“限填1词”的要求，提取副词hardly；
3. 第4题：定位短文第二段“I needed a change”，结合“限填1词”的要求，提取名词change。
【答案】
2. read books 3. hardly 4. change
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、根据原文填空
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文，注意词数限制，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据短文内容填空的细节理解题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的问题定位原文对应语句，结合题目给出的词数限制，提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
1. 第2题：定位短文第一段“I used to read books in my free time”，结合“不超过3词”的要求，提取核心内容read books；
2. 第3题：定位短文第一段最后一句“At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hands”，结合“限填1词”的要求，提取副词hardly；
3. 第4题：定位短文第二段“I needed a change”，结合“限填1词”的要求，提取名词change。
【答案】
2. read books 3. hardly 4. change
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、根据原文填空
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文，注意词数限制，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
