二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Browns have a two - floor building. On the 1 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown 2 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner 3 the family in the kitchen. Their son is 4 milk in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms, 5 study and a bathroom.
The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his wife. The other is for Jim. 6 the study, there 7 two book shelves and a computer. Jim usually plays games 8 listens to music on the computer.
There is a garden behind 9 building. Mrs Brown sometimes picks (摘) 10 flowers in the garden.
1. A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
2. A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. will read
3. A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
4. A. to drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
D. drink
5. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
6. A. With
B. Of
C. In
D. On
7. A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
8. A. and
B. but
C. if
D. so
9. A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
10. A. any
B. some
C. no
D. much
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Browns have a two - floor building. On the 1 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown 2 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner 3 the family in the kitchen. Their son is 4 milk in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms, 5 study and a bathroom.
The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his wife. The other is for Jim. 6 the study, there 7 two book shelves and a computer. Jim usually plays games 8 listens to music on the computer.
There is a garden behind 9 building. Mrs Brown sometimes picks (摘) 10 flowers in the garden.
1. A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
2. A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. will read
3. A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
4. A. to drink
B. drinking
C. drinks
D. drink
5. A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
6. A. With
B. Of
C. In
D. On
7. A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
8. A. and
B. but
C. if
D. so
9. A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
10. A. any
B. some
C. no
D. much
答案
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,可知本文是介绍布朗家两层房屋的布局,以及当下一家人正在进行的日常活动,解题时先抓住上下文的对应提示,比如后文出现的"On the second floor"可以直接对应第一层的表述,再结合文中出现的"Look!"这类时态标志词,逐一对应基础语法规则(时态、介词、冠词、there be句型等)判断选项,全部选完后代入全文通读验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文第二段"On the second floor"的对应表述,此处介绍的是第一层楼,"on the + 序数词 + floor"是固定表达表示“在第X层楼”,first是序数词意为“第一”,故选A。
2. 句首提示词"Look!"是现在进行时的典型标志,现在进行时结构为"am/is/are + 动词现在分词",主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is reading,故选C。
3. 句意为“布朗太太正在厨房里为家人做晚饭”,介词for表示“为了”,"cook dinner for sb"是固定搭配意为“为某人做晚饭”,故选C。
4. 全文描述此刻一家人正在进行的多个动作,统一使用现在进行时,空前已有be动词is,此处需要填入drink的现在分词drinking,故选B。
5. 此处泛指“一间书房”,study是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,要用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
6. 句意为“在书房里,有两个书架和一台电脑”,介词in表示在物体内部,"in the study"是固定表达意为“在书房内”,故选C。
7. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,紧邻be动词的名词是two book shelves(复数),因此be动词用are,故选A。
8. 句意为“吉姆经常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐”,前后是两个并列的动作,要用并列连词and连接,故选A。
9. 空后有名词building,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their是形容词性物主代词意为“他们的”,符合句意,故选B。
10. 本句是肯定句,修饰可数名词复数flowers表示“一些”,要用some,any多用于否定句/疑问句,no表否定,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
现在进行时,there be句型,介词辨析
【点评】
本题是贴近日常家居场景的基础完形填空,所有考点均为初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点,大部分选项都有明确的上下文提示,难度较低,适合用来巩固时态、冠词、物主代词等基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先通读全文,可知本文是介绍布朗家两层房屋的布局,以及当下一家人正在进行的日常活动,解题时先抓住上下文的对应提示,比如后文出现的"On the second floor"可以直接对应第一层的表述,再结合文中出现的"Look!"这类时态标志词,逐一对应基础语法规则(时态、介词、冠词、there be句型等)判断选项,全部选完后代入全文通读验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 根据后文第二段"On the second floor"的对应表述,此处介绍的是第一层楼,"on the + 序数词 + floor"是固定表达表示“在第X层楼”,first是序数词意为“第一”,故选A。
2. 句首提示词"Look!"是现在进行时的典型标志,现在进行时结构为"am/is/are + 动词现在分词",主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is reading,故选C。
3. 句意为“布朗太太正在厨房里为家人做晚饭”,介词for表示“为了”,"cook dinner for sb"是固定搭配意为“为某人做晚饭”,故选C。
4. 全文描述此刻一家人正在进行的多个动作,统一使用现在进行时,空前已有be动词is,此处需要填入drink的现在分词drinking,故选B。
5. 此处泛指“一间书房”,study是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,要用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。
6. 句意为“在书房里,有两个书架和一台电脑”,介词in表示在物体内部,"in the study"是固定表达意为“在书房内”,故选C。
7. 本句是there be句型,遵循就近原则,紧邻be动词的名词是two book shelves(复数),因此be动词用are,故选A。
8. 句意为“吉姆经常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐”,前后是两个并列的动作,要用并列连词and连接,故选A。
9. 空后有名词building,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,their是形容词性物主代词意为“他们的”,符合句意,故选B。
10. 本句是肯定句,修饰可数名词复数flowers表示“一些”,要用some,any多用于否定句/疑问句,no表否定,much修饰不可数名词,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
现在进行时,there be句型,介词辨析
【点评】
本题是贴近日常家居场景的基础完形填空,所有考点均为初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点,大部分选项都有明确的上下文提示,难度较低,适合用来巩固时态、冠词、物主代词等基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. The sun shines (照耀) brightly in the sky. The sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on a big hill.
Look! A horse, a deer and a cat are running. They run very fast. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. They jump one by one. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. They are very happy to watch the animal sports meeting. There're some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing beside a house. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the trees. They show great interest in watching the meeting.
1. How many animals are running and jumping?
A. Fourteen.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
D. Twelve.
2. Which animals are climbing the trees?
A. Two monkeys.
B. The pandas and the foxes.
C. A deer and a cat.
D. The elephants and the cats.
3. From the passage we know there're
A. not any birds in the forest
B. some small animals singing under the trees
C. a lot of animals at the sports meeting
D. many people around the hill
4. Which animal isn't at the sports meeting?
A. The fox.
B. The lion.
C. The elephant.
D. The tiger.
5. This article mainly tells us a story of
A. an animal sports meeting in the forest
B. some good and happy animals in the forest
C. all the running animals on the hill
D. some animals running in the forest
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. The sun shines (照耀) brightly in the sky. The sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on a big hill.
Look! A horse, a deer and a cat are running. They run very fast. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. They jump one by one. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing. They are very happy to watch the animal sports meeting. There're some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing beside a house. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the trees. They show great interest in watching the meeting.
1. How many animals are running and jumping?
A. Fourteen.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
D. Twelve.
2. Which animals are climbing the trees?
A. Two monkeys.
B. The pandas and the foxes.
C. A deer and a cat.
D. The elephants and the cats.
3. From the passage we know there're
C
.A. not any birds in the forest
B. some small animals singing under the trees
C. a lot of animals at the sports meeting
D. many people around the hill
4. Which animal isn't at the sports meeting?
A. The fox.
B. The lion.
C. The elephant.
D. The tiger.
5. This article mainly tells us a story of
A
.A. an animal sports meeting in the forest
B. some good and happy animals in the forest
C. all the running animals on the hill
D. some animals running in the forest
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词,带着问题回原文定位对应内容,所有答案都要从原文找依据,不要自行脑补信息:
1. 第一题问跑动和跳跃的动物总数,先分别找到描述跑动、跳跃的语句,数清两类动物的数量相加即可;
2. 第二题直接定位爬树相关的原文语句,就能直接匹配答案;
3. 第三题需要逐一核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致,用排除法选出正确项;
4. 第四题梳理文中出现的所有动物,对比选项找出未提及的即可;
5. 第五题主旨题重点看首尾段的核心事件,就能确定全文的描述主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容:跑动的动物是马、鹿、猫共3只,跳跃的动物是1只狗、2只老虎共3只,总数为3+3=6只,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段语句“Two monkeys are climbing the trees.”,直接对应A选项,因此选A。
3. 逐一排查选项:
A选项:原文明确提到4只鸟在飞鸣,“森林里没有鸟”表述错误;
B选项:原文提到小动物坐在树下观看运动会,并非在树下唱歌,表述错误;
C选项:文中出现了数十种不同的动物参与、观看运动会,说明有大量动物到场,表述符合原文;
D选项:全文没有出现人类的相关描述,“山周围有很多人”表述错误。因此选C。
4. 核对文中出现的动物:老虎、大象、狐狸都有提及,全程没有出现狮子,因此选B。
5. 全文开篇就点明森林的山上举办运动会,所有内容都围绕动物运动会的场景展开,核心主题就是森林里的动物运动会,对应A选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节定位,主旨归纳,阅读理解推理
【点评】
本篇是低难度的趣味动物主题阅读,绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文找到对应内容,仅需要学生细心核对信息、简单计数即可完成,适合小学或初中低年级学生练习快速查找文本信息的能力,不容易丢分。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这篇阅读理解时,优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词,带着问题回原文定位对应内容,所有答案都要从原文找依据,不要自行脑补信息:
1. 第一题问跑动和跳跃的动物总数,先分别找到描述跑动、跳跃的语句,数清两类动物的数量相加即可;
2. 第二题直接定位爬树相关的原文语句,就能直接匹配答案;
3. 第三题需要逐一核对每个选项和原文表述是否一致,用排除法选出正确项;
4. 第四题梳理文中出现的所有动物,对比选项找出未提及的即可;
5. 第五题主旨题重点看首尾段的核心事件,就能确定全文的描述主题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容:跑动的动物是马、鹿、猫共3只,跳跃的动物是1只狗、2只老虎共3只,总数为3+3=6只,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段语句“Two monkeys are climbing the trees.”,直接对应A选项,因此选A。
3. 逐一排查选项:
A选项:原文明确提到4只鸟在飞鸣,“森林里没有鸟”表述错误;
B选项:原文提到小动物坐在树下观看运动会,并非在树下唱歌,表述错误;
C选项:文中出现了数十种不同的动物参与、观看运动会,说明有大量动物到场,表述符合原文;
D选项:全文没有出现人类的相关描述,“山周围有很多人”表述错误。因此选C。
4. 核对文中出现的动物:老虎、大象、狐狸都有提及,全程没有出现狮子,因此选B。
5. 全文开篇就点明森林的山上举办运动会,所有内容都围绕动物运动会的场景展开,核心主题就是森林里的动物运动会,对应A选项。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节定位,主旨归纳,阅读理解推理
【点评】
本篇是低难度的趣味动物主题阅读,绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文找到对应内容,仅需要学生细心核对信息、简单计数即可完成,适合小学或初中低年级学生练习快速查找文本信息的能力,不容易丢分。
【难度系数】
0.9
登录