2026年浙江新期末八年级英语下册人教版第51页答案
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
In our modern 6
society
(社会), people value honesty and courage. Last month, a 7
thick
(浓重的) fog caused a serious traffic accident on the highway. A young doctor who was 8
present
(出席的) at the scene didn't hesitate to help. She had made full 9
preparations
(准备) for such emergencies during her training and was 10
determined
(坚定的) to save as many people as possible.
Some passengers spread 11
false
(虚假的) news about the accident online, but 12
everybody
(每个人) who witnessed the doctor's actions knew the truth. A reporter 13
secretly
(秘密地) recorded her efforts and later shared the story. Thanks to her quick response, all the injured people managed to 14
survive
(幸存). Later, it was reported that the doctor would 15
marry
(结婚) her partner, who had always supported her work, next year. Their story inspired many people to help others in need.

答案

6. society 7. thick 8. present 9. preparations 10. determined 11. false 12. everybody 13. secretly 14. survive 15. marry

解析

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示写单词的填空题,解题思路为:先明确括号内汉语对应的英语单词含义,再结合句子的语境、语法结构(如词性、固定搭配、时态等)确定单词的正确形式,最后确保单词拼写准确,符合英语表达习惯。需重点关注固定搭配、词性变化(如副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等)的运用。
【解析】
6. 句意:在我们现代社会,人们重视诚实和勇气。“社会”对应的英语名词为society,此处用单数形式,故填society。
7. 句意:上个月,一场浓雾在高速公路上引发了严重的交通事故。“浓重的”用于修饰雾,对应形容词thick,故填thick。
8. 句意:一位在场的年轻医生毫不犹豫地提供帮助。“出席的”对应形容词present,固定搭配be present at表示“在场、出席”,故填present。
9. 句意:她在培训期间为这类紧急情况做了充分准备。“准备”对应的名词为preparation,固定搭配make preparations for表示“为……做准备”,此处用复数形式,故填preparations。
10. 句意:并且她下定决心要拯救尽可能多的人。“坚定的”对应形容词determined,固定搭配be determined to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”,故填determined。
11. 句意:一些乘客在网上传播关于事故的虚假新闻。“虚假的”对应形容词false,修饰名词news,故填false。
12. 句意:但每个目睹这位医生行为的人都知道真相。“每个人”对应不定代词everybody,故填everybody。
13. 句意:一位记者秘密地记录了她的努力,之后分享了这个故事。“秘密地”对应副词secretly,修饰动词recorded,故填secretly。
14. 句意:多亏她的快速反应,所有伤者都设法幸存了下来。“幸存”对应动词survive,固定搭配manage to do sth.,此处用动词原形,故填survive。
15. 句意:后来报道说,这位医生明年要和她的伴侣结婚,她的伴侣一直支持她的工作。“结婚”对应动词marry,would后接动词原形,故填marry。
【答案】
6. society 7. thick 8. present 9. preparations 10. determined 11. false 12. everybody 13. secretly 14. survive 15. marry
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心英语单词的拼写及语境运用,涉及多种词性和常见固定搭配,难度适中,是英语基础能力的典型考察题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for 16
thousands
(thousand) of years. Professor Ye Shuhua, one of the key scientists working at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century, thinks China’s lunar project is 17
exciting
(excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 18
to go
(go),” Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to 19
an/the
ancient story, Chang'e was a fairy who took a special drink that let 20
her
(she) fly to the moon. The dream has already 21
come
(come) true for US astronauts, but it will take China 22
at
least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has helped the public understand the space programme and learn more about the moon, 23
especially
(especial) among young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite(卫星) of the earth. There are millions of pits on its surface.” Another visitor added, “The moon is beautiful and it’s the 24
closest
(close) body to the earth. That’s 25
why
people want to land on it.”
For children, learning about space is fun. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the beginning. “Landing on the moon will be a task for today’s young people, not for me. But I hope to watch the news when our astronauts finally land there,” Ye said.

答案

16. thousands 17. exciting 18. to go 19. an/the 20. her 21. come 22. at 23. especially 24. closest 25. why

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐空分析:16空考查固定短语;17空需判断修饰名词的形容词形式;18空考查非谓语动词作定语;19空考查冠词用法;20空考查代词宾格;21空考查现在完成时;22空考查固定搭配;23空考查副词用法;24空考查形容词最高级;25空考查表语从句引导词。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的”,故填thousands;
17. 修饰名词news(物)需用形容词exciting(修饰物的形容词),故填exciting;
18. 不定式作后置定语修饰place,构成“ideal place to go(理想的去处)”,故填to go;
19. ancient以元音音素开头,此处泛指“一个古老的故事”,故填an(也可特指用the);
20. 动词let后接人称代词宾格,she的宾格是her,故填her;
21. 现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”,come的过去分词是come,故填come;
22. 固定短语at least表示“至少”,故填at;
23. 此处需副词修饰介词短语“among young people”,especial的副词形式是especially,故填especially;
24. 定冠词the后用形容词最高级,close的最高级是closest,故填closest;
25. 表语从句中“that's”后接why引导的从句,表“那就是……的原因”,故填why。
【答案】
16. thousands 17. exciting 18. to go 19. an/the 20. her 21. come 22. at 23. especially 24. closest 25. why
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,考查初中核心的固定搭配、词形转换及基础语法(时态、冠词、从句等),题型常见,侧重基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7