一、【主题:人与自我——饮食与健康】元元和才才正在披萨屋点餐。阅读对话,按要求完成下列任务。
Waiter: Welcome! What would you like to eat?
Yuanyuan: I'd like a chicken and potato pizza and a salad.
Caicai: I'd like two beef hamburgers. I like hamburgers.
Waiter: OK. What would you like to drink?
Caicai: I'd like some juice. What about you, Yuanyuan?
Yuanyuan: Black tea, please. And I'd like some cake.
Would you like some cake, Caicai?
Caicai: No, but I'd like some ice cream.
Waiter: OK.

任务一:根据对话内容,完成下列点单。
Yuanyuan’s order
Food:

Drinks & Sweets:

Caicai’s order
Food:

Drinks & Sweets:

任务二:算一算,元元和才才分别花费了多少钱?
1. Yuanyuan: ¥
2. Caicai: ¥

一、任务一：
Yuanyuan’s order
Food: a chicken and potato pizza, a salad
Drinks & Sweets: black tea, cake
Caicai’s order
Food: two beef hamburgers
Drinks & Sweets: juice, ice cream
任务二:1. 119 2. 80

【分析】首先从对话中分别提取元元（Yuanyuan）和才才（Caicai）点的食物、饮品及甜品，对应菜单内容完成任务一；再根据菜单中各物品的价格，通过加法计算两人的总花费完成任务二，解题时需仔细核对对话信息和菜单价格，避免出错。
【解析】任务一：1. 提取Yuanyuan的点餐：食物为a chicken and potato pizza、a salad；饮品及甜品为black tea、cake。2. 提取Caicai的点餐：食物为two beef hamburgers；饮品及甜品为juice、ice cream。任务二：计算花费：Yuanyuan的花费=鸡肉土豆披萨（58元）+沙拉（15元）+红茶（18元）+蛋糕（28元）=58+15+18+28=119元；Caicai的花费=两个牛肉汉堡（20×2=40元）+果汁（15元）+冰淇淋（25元）=40+15+25=80元。
【答案】任务一：Yuanyuan’s order：Food: a chicken and potato pizza, a salad；Drinks & Sweets: black tea, cake；Caicai’s order：Food: two beef hamburgers；Drinks & Sweets: juice, ice cream。任务二：1. 119；2. 80
【知识点】英语信息提取、价格计算、点餐应用
【点评】本题结合生活中的点餐场景，既考查从对话中提取关键信息的能力，又考查简单的加法运算，贴近实际生活，能帮助学生将英语学习与生活应用结合起来。
【难度系数】0.6

二、【主题:人与自然——身边的自然现象】Jim 在科学杂志上看到了关于蒲公英的介绍。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The dandelion(蒲公英) is a common plant. You can see it everywhere.
It has a long and thin root. It stores(储存) food for the plant. The root holds the dandelion in the ground. The leaves of the dandelion are jagged(锯齿状的), like a lion’s teeth.
In spring, thin stems grow fast. They hold yellow flowers. Then, the flowers turn into white fluff(绒毛) balls. These are the dandelion seeds. Finally, the wind carries the seeds to new places.
()1. Which part of the dandelion stores food?
A. The root. B. The leaves. C. The flowers.
()2. What do the leaves look like?
A. They're round. B. They're jagged. C. They're small.
()3. What colour are dandelion flowers?
A. White. B. Green. C. Yellow.
()4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "common"?
A. 罕见的 B. 常见的 C. 奇怪的
()5. Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. The dandelion isn't a common plant. B. In summer, the dandelion stems grow fast.
C. The dandelion seeds come from the white fluff balls.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需根据短文内容逐一解答。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问蒲公英储存食物的部位，原文第二段第二句提到“It stores food for the plant”，结合前一句可知储存食物的是根（root），对应选项A。2. 问题询问蒲公英叶子的样子，原文第二段最后一句明确说明“The leaves of the dandelion are jagged”，对应选项B。3. 问题询问蒲公英花的颜色，原文第三段第二句提到“They hold yellow flowers”，对应选项C。4. 问题猜测“common”的词义，原文第一句后一句“You can see it everywhere”说明蒲公英到处可见，故“common”意为“常见的”，对应选项B。5. 问题判断正确句子：A选项与原文第一句矛盾；B选项原文提到茎快速生长是在春天而非夏天；C选项对应原文第三段“the flowers turn into white fluff balls. These are the dandelion seeds”，故正确，对应选项C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕自然主题设置英语阅读题，考查学生对短文细节的提取、词义的推测及语句的判断能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7