2026年一本预备新初二英语第118页答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. There's no doubt (疑惑) that humans have a strong influence on the earth's
climate
(气候).
2. Living plants collect energy from the sun and they
store
(贮存) it in their leaves.
3. English is not just a language for us but a
tool
(工具) to learn something new about the outside world.
4. We went to the o
ocean
park and saw some sharks and dolphins.
5. More than 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water, so it is called a blue p
planet
.

答案

1. climate 2. store 3. tool 4. ocean 5. planet
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The family are sharing a moment of
happiness
(happy) together.
2. When Ann feels
disappointed
(disappoint), Paul always says “Cheer up!”
3. Having a big dinner together on Sundays is my family’s way of
connection
(connect).
4. The sun shines brightly. It is
actually
(actual) a good day today.
5. Everyone should play a part in environmental
protection
(protect) since we have only one earth.

答案

1. happiness 2. disappointed 3. connection
4. actually 5. protection
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们应该帮助人们了解保护野生动物的重要性。
We should help people understand
the importance
of
protecting wildlife.
2. 毫无疑问,教育是通往更好未来的关键。
Without doubt
,education is the key to a better future.
3. 小行为有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。
Small actions make a big difference. Each of us can
play a role in
protecting the environment.
4. 人们把满月和与家人团圆联系起来。多浪漫啊!
People
connect
the full moon
with
family reunions.
How
romantic!

答案

1. the importance of 2. Without doubt
3. play a role in 4. connect; with; How
Ⅳ. 语法填空
(改编自YL版八上U5课文)
Polar bear:
We live in the Arctic. We are the biggest meat eaters on land, and we often have to travel a long way 1.
to
find food. The earth is 2.
becoming
(become) warmer, and the Arctic ice is melting. This makes 3.
it
more difficult for us to survive. Today there are about 22,000 to 31,000 of us on earth, and our number may still drop.
Blue whale:
We are the largest animals on the planet. The ocean is our home, and we can live up to 90 years. In the past, humans 4.
hunted
(hunt) us, and there were very few of us left. Now it is against the law to hunt us, but we are still 5.
at
risk. We often get hurt by big ships. Moreover, the ocean water is getting warmer, and we may not have enough food to eat in the future. It is hard for us to live long and healthy lives.

答案

【语篇导读】本文以第一人称的口吻,分别介绍了北极熊和蓝鲸这两种濒危动物的生存现状。
1. to 句意:我们是陆地上最大的肉食动物,经常需要长途跋涉去寻找食物。此处用动词不定式表目的,说明长途跋涉的目的,空处应填to。
2. becoming 句意:地球正在变暖,北极的冰正在融化。is后接现在分词becoming,构成现在进行时,表示正在发生的变化。
3. it 句意:这让我们的生存变得更加困难。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to survive,构成“make it+adj.+for sb+to do”结构。
4. hunted 句意:在过去,人类猎杀我们,我们所剩无几。根据In the past可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应用hunt的过去式hunted。
5. at 句意:现在猎杀我们是违法的,但我们仍然处于危险之中。at risk是固定短语,意为“有危险”。