2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第58页答案
一、话题词汇
1. (长篇)小说
novel

2. 评论
review

3. 段落
paragraph

4. 销售量
sales

5. 创作;编写;编造
make up

6. 提交;呈交;上交
hand in

7. 出版社
publishing house

答案

1. novel 2. review 3. paragraph
4. sales 5. make up 6. hand in
7. publishing house

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语话题词汇的汉译英,解题思路是根据每个中文释义,回忆对应的英语单词或固定短语,注意区分单词与短语形式,确保拼写准确,符合常用英语表达。
【解析】
1. “(长篇)小说”对应的英语单词为novel;
2. “评论”对应的英语单词为review;
3. “段落”对应的英语单词为paragraph;
4. “销售量”对应的英语单词为sales;
5. “创作;编写;编造”对应的英语短语为make up;
6. “提交;呈交;上交”对应的英语短语为hand in;
7. “出版社”对应的英语表达为publishing house。
【答案】
1. novel 2. review 3. paragraph 4. sales 5. make up 6. hand in 7. publishing house
【知识点】
英语话题词汇
【点评】
本题为基础词汇积累题,考查常见话题下的核心词汇,侧重基础英语词汇的识记,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、佳句仿写
8. 【教材原句】It is usually difficult to know which book to read... (It is+adj. +to do sth)
仿写:重要的是要找到哪本好书与朋友分享。
It is important to find which good book to share with friends.

9. 【教材原句】If you are a fan of Chinese literature... (If 引导的条件状语从句)
仿写:如果一本好书让你感到无聊,那就选另一本。
If a good book bores you, then pick/ choose another one.

10. 【教材原句】It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers. (It takes great effort to do sth)
仿写:一个精彩的故事要成为经典读物需要付出巨大的努力。
It takes great effort for a wonderful story to become a classic read.

答案

8. It is important to find which good book to share with friends.
9. If a good book bores you, then pick/ choose another one.
10. It takes great effort for a wonderful story to become a classic read.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需结合教材给出的核心句型,替换对应成分完成仿写:
1. 第8题套用“It is + adj. + to do sth”结构,将原句形容词替换为“important”,不定式部分替换为“find which good book to share with friends”;
2. 第9题套用“If引导的条件状语从句”结构,从句主语替换为“a good book”、谓语替换为“bores you”,主句替换为“then pick another one”;
3. 第10题套用“It takes great effort for sth to do sth”结构,将“sth”替换为“a wonderful story”,不定式部分替换为“become a classic read”。
【解析】
8. 套用“It is + adj. + to do sth”句型,形容词用important,不定式部分为find which good book to share with friends,故仿写为:It is important to find which good book to share with friends.
9. 套用“If引导的条件状语从句”,从句为If a good book bores you,主句为then pick another one,故仿写为:If a good book bores you, then pick/ choose another one.
10. 套用“It takes great effort for sth to do sth”句型,“sth”为a wonderful story,不定式部分为become a classic read,故仿写为:It takes great effort for a wonderful story to become a classic read.
【答案】
8. It is important to find which good book to share with friends.
9. If a good book bores you, then pick/ choose another one.
10. It takes great effort for a wonderful story to become a classic read.
【知识点】
It is+adj.+to do sth句型;If条件状语从句;It takes effort for sth to do sth句型
【点评】
本题考查教材核心句型的仿写,属于基础题型,只需替换句型核心成分即可完成,侧重基础句型的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025 吉林长春期中]学校下周将组织读书分享活动,请你根据所给的信息介绍你喜欢的一本书,词数不少于 100。
需包含的信息:
(1) The name of the book and the kind of the book;
(2) What the book is about;
(3) What you think of the book.
要求:
(1)内容必须包括以上所给信息,可适当发挥;
(2)不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

第一步 审
体 裁:说明文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:第一人称和第三人称
内容要点:书名、书的种类、内容梗概以及对书的评价
写作结构:总—分—总
第二步 列


答案

高分范文 名师点评
Reading a good book iS like talking to a wise ①文章开篇运用形象的比喻,生动地引出读
man ".As for me,my favourite book is Little 书的益处,自然引出下文,并迅速抓住读者的
Women,which is a classic literary work.It comes 注意力。
from the writer's own experiences and tells the ② my favourite book is Little Women 直接表明
growth of four sisters. 主题,简洁明了地让读者知晓文章要围绕这
The four girls live a hard life but choose to 本书展开。
help their neighbours.No matt ter how hard the life ③ live a hard life but choose to hell p their
is,the four sisters are so active and try to make a neighbours 、 No matter how hard the life is 、 get
living.To achieve their dreams,they get over over different kinds of difficulties 等语句清晰
different kinds of difficulties. 地展现出四姐妹积极向上、勇敢面对困难的
All l in all,Little Women is a masS ter piece off 品质,也体现出作者对书中人物形象的准确
classic literature and is worth reading.By reading 把握。
this book,I learnt how to face challenges 二 in my 4 learnt how to face challenges in my life 以及
life.I will take the girls as my models and try take the girls as my models and try hard to
hard to realize my dream. realize my dream 使文章内容更有深度。
这篇读书分享以“比喻引入一内容阐述一感悟升华”的结构展开,层次分明,易于理解。开篇运用
比喻,自然引出最喜欢的书籍《小妇人》;中间段落简要概括书中四姐妹虽生活困苦却积极助人、勇
敢追梦的情节,生动展现书籍的魅力;结尾总结该书的经典价值,真挚地表达了从书中汲取的面对
生活挑战的力量,以及以书中人物为榜样、追逐梦想的决心,情感朴实且富有感染力。

解析

【分析】首先审题,明确题目要求是介绍喜欢的一本书,体裁为说明文,时态以一般现在时为主,人称结合第一人称和第三人称。需包含书名及种类、内容梗概、个人评价三个要点,采用总-分-总结构。解题思路:第一步开篇点题,用比喻引出读书的益处,直接点明最喜欢的书的名称和类型;第二步中间部分具体介绍书的内容,围绕书中人物的经历、面对的困难及她们的态度展开;第三步结尾总结书的价值,表达自己从书中获得的感悟及决心,确保内容完整,符合要求。
【解析】写作步骤如下:1. 开篇:用比喻“Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man”引出主题,明确自己最喜欢的书是《小妇人》(Little Women),说明它是经典文学作品;2. 中间:介绍书的内容,讲述四姐妹虽生活艰苦却积极帮助他人,无论生活多艰难都保持积极,为实现梦想克服各种困难;3. 结尾:总结《小妇人》是经典文学杰作,值得阅读,表达从书中学会面对生活挑战,要以书中姐妹为榜样努力实现自己的梦想,确保词数达标,不出现真实信息。
【答案】Reading a good book is like talking to a wise man. As for me, my favourite book is Little Women, which is a classic literary work. It comes from the writer's own experiences and tells the growth of four sisters. The four girls live a hard life but choose to help their neighbours. No matter how hard the life is, the four sisters are so active and try to make a living. To achieve their dreams, they get over different kinds of difficulties. All in all, Little Women is a masterpiece of classic literature and is worth reading. By reading this book, I learnt how to face challenges in my life. I will take the girls as my models and try hard to realize my dream.
【知识点】英语写作、说明文写作
【点评】这篇范文严格遵循总-分-总结构,开篇用形象比喻自然引出主题,中间清晰展现书籍内容,结尾升华感悟,要点全部覆盖,语言流畅,情感真挚,符合读书分享活动的要求,是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】0.5