[2025 江苏南通期末]
How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog
Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for your dog for a long time, you need to look at the following rules first.

Some food can be dangerous to dogs. Don’t give the following food to your dog:
×Onion and garlic (大蒜)
×Grapes and some nuts (坚果)
×Chocolate
Give your dog more meat.
Meat should take up (占据) the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.
Give your dog some fish.
Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨头). You can give your dog a meal with fish twice a week.
()1. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food?
A. Grapes.
B. Meat.
C. Fish.
D. Dog food.
()2. 新考法 图示理解 According to the passage, which is the best meal for dogs?

()3. Who may be interested in the text?
A. A dog lover.
B. A sports lover.
C. A cook in the restaurant.
D. A tourist at the zoo.

1. A 细节理解题。根据 Don’t give the following food to your dog 下的“×Grapes and some nuts”可知，葡萄属于不能给狗吃的食物。故选 A 项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据“Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉的占比最多，但是不能超过 50%。故选 A 项。
3. A 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文围绕给宠物狗制作健康食物展开，据此可以推断，一位爱狗人士会对本文感兴趣。故选 A 项。

【分析】
本题是关于宠物狗健康饮食的应用文阅读理解，包含3道选择题。第1题是细节理解题，需定位文中禁止给狗食用的食物列表匹配选项；第2题是推理判断题，需根据文中狗餐肉的占比要求判断最佳餐食；第3题是推理判断题，需结合文章主题推断感兴趣的人群。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据文中“Don’t give the following food to your dog”下的“×Grapes and some nuts”可知，葡萄属于不能给狗吃的食物，对应选项A。
2. 推理判断题：文中明确说明“Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal... However, meat should not be more than half of the meal”，即肉占比最大但不超过一半，符合该要求的为选项A。
3. 推理判断题：文章围绕给宠物狗制作健康食物展开，因此爱狗人士会对本文感兴趣，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为应用文阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息与逻辑推理的能力，题目贴合生活实际，难度适中，学生可通过定位原文关键信息完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

答案 4—8
[2025 江苏连云港期末]Vicky liked dog biscuits (饼干). 4 She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.
As a little dog, Vicky learnt to watch for the postman. Every day she went to meet him. He gave her all the letters. She brought these to Mrs Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time. 5
One day Vicky brought only one letter to Mrs Smith. But the little dog looked excited about something. How happily she danced as she followed Mrs Smith to the cupboard (食物柜)! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. 6 “How strange!” thought Mrs Smith. “Why did the postman come back so soon?” But she went to the cupboard and got another biscuit for Vicky. 7 There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit. And under the dog's front paws was another letter! Vicky thought of a way to get more biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. 8
What will you do to a dog like Vicky? Will you give her another biscuit? Mrs Smith just did that.
A. Then she followed the dog to the next room.
B. But she did not ask anyone to help her to get them.
C. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.
D. As a reward (奖励), Mrs Smith gave Vicky a dog biscuit.
E. There were not enough biscuits for Vicky to eat every day.
F. After about two minutes, Vicky was back with another letter.

4. B 根据“Vicky liked dog biscuits.”和下文可知，此处应该是关于她如何获取这些饼干的情况。选项 B（但她没有请任何人帮她得到它们。）符合语境。故选 B 项。
5. D 根据“She brought these to Mrs Smith—sometimes as many as six at a time.”可知，此处应该是关于史密斯夫人对薇姬行为的回应。选项 D（作为奖励，史密斯夫人给了薇姬一块狗饼干。）符合语境。故选 D 项。
6. F 根据“She ran into the next room with the biscuit.”可知，此处应该是描述薇姬在房间里的行为或者随后发生的事情。选项 F（大约两分钟后，薇姬带着另一封信回来了。）符合语境。故选 F 项。
7. A 根据“There she saw Vicky eating the biscuit.”可知，此处指史密斯夫人跟着薇姬去了隔壁房间，选项 A 符合语境。故选 A 项。
8. C 根据“Vicky thought of a way to get more biscuits she liked. She was not going to bring all the letters at once.”可知，此处解释薇姬的想法或目的。选项 C（她希望每带来一封信就能得到一块饼干。）符合语境。故选 C 项。

【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意（小狗Vicky喜欢狗饼干，自行想办法获取的故事），再结合每个空格的前后文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（转折、顺承、因果等），选择最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
4. 空格前句提到Vicky喜欢狗饼干，后句说她自己想办法获取饼干，前后为转折逻辑，说明她没有请人帮忙，选项B“但她没有请任何人帮她得到它们”符合语境，故选B。
5. 空格前句描述Vicky把信带给Smith夫人的行为，接下来应是夫人的回应，选项D“作为奖励，Smith夫人给了Vicky一块狗饼干”符合逻辑，故选D。
6. 空格前句说Vicky带着饼干跑进隔壁房间，后句Smith夫人疑惑邮递员回来快，说明Vicky很快回来带了另一封信，选项F“大约两分钟后，Vicky带着另一封信回来了”符合语境，故选F。
7. 空格后句提到Smith夫人看到Vicky在隔壁房间吃饼干，因此空格处应是夫人跟着Vicky去了隔壁，选项A“然后她跟着狗去了隔壁房间”符合，故选A。
8. 空格前句说Vicky不打算一次带所有信，结合她想获取更多饼干的想法，可知她希望每带一封信得到一块饼干，选项C“她希望每带来一封信就能得到一块饼干”符合，故选C。
【答案】
4. B 5. D 6. F 7. A 8. C
【知识点】
英语完形填空；上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题是故事类完形填空，考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理能力，需结合前后句语义及逻辑关系选择选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5