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假如你是李华,是学校环保俱乐部的一员。上周六你参加了俱乐部组织的志愿者活动。请根据以下表格提示,给你的笔友 Alan 写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这次活动的相关情况,并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
要求:
1.内容需包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.书写工整,语句通顺,表达流畅;
3.词数 80 左右(邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school.
要求:
1.内容需包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
2.书写工整,语句通顺,表达流畅;
3.词数 80 左右(邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school.
答案
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，需完成两个核心任务：一是介绍上周六环保俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，二是表达对志愿者工作的看法。解题思路：1. 承接给定的邮件开头，点明活动时间（last Saturday）及活动的意义；2. 按表格提示依次描述活动：先说明贴海报、发宣传册的目的（提高人们的环保意识），再写打扫街道和公园的具体做法（捡垃圾让环境更整洁）；3. 阐述对志愿者工作的看法，说明其对环境和自身成长的价值；4. 注意使用一般过去时，控制词数在80左右，语气亲切自然，符合邮件格式。
【解析】
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语电子邮件写作；一般过去时；环保话题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有提示要点，适当补充了活动的目的和细节，语句通顺流畅，时态运用正确，清晰表达了对志愿者工作的积极看法，符合初中英语写作的标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以李华的身份给笔友Alan写一封电子邮件，需完成两个核心任务：一是介绍上周六环保俱乐部组织的志愿者活动，二是表达对志愿者工作的看法。解题思路：1. 承接给定的邮件开头，点明活动时间（last Saturday）及活动的意义；2. 按表格提示依次描述活动：先说明贴海报、发宣传册的目的（提高人们的环保意识），再写打扫街道和公园的具体做法（捡垃圾让环境更整洁）；3. 阐述对志愿者工作的看法，说明其对环境和自身成长的价值；4. 注意使用一般过去时，控制词数在80左右，语气亲切自然，符合邮件格式。
【解析】
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alan,
I am a member of Saving the Environment Club in my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.
We started by putting up posters and handing out brochures to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned up the street and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.
I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care about others and our community. I feel happy to play a part in it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语电子邮件写作；一般过去时；环保话题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有提示要点，适当补充了活动的目的和细节，语句通顺流畅，时态运用正确，清晰表达了对志愿者工作的积极看法，符合初中英语写作的标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. primary
A. adj. 小学教育的 B. adj. 首要的
(1)Clean water is a primary need for everyone.
(2)My little sister studies at a primary school near our community.
A. adj. 小学教育的 B. adj. 首要的
(1)Clean water is a primary need for everyone.
B
(2)My little sister studies at a primary school near our community.
A
答案
1. (1) B (2) A
解析
【分析】
本题考查多义形容词primary的词义辨析，解题思路是结合句子语境及固定搭配判断primary的具体含义。第一步，分析第(1)句：句子表达“干净的水是每个人的首要需求”，此处primary表示“首要的”；第二步，分析第(2)句：“primary school”是固定短语，意为“小学”，此处primary表示“小学教育的”。
【解析】
primary作为形容词有两个含义：A.小学教育的；B.首要的。(1)句中强调干净水的重要性，对应“首要的”，选B；(2)句中“primary school”是固定搭配，对应“小学教育的”，选A。
【答案】(1)B (2)A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题，需结合语境和固定搭配判断多义词的含义，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
本题考查多义形容词primary的词义辨析，解题思路是结合句子语境及固定搭配判断primary的具体含义。第一步，分析第(1)句：句子表达“干净的水是每个人的首要需求”，此处primary表示“首要的”；第二步，分析第(2)句：“primary school”是固定短语，意为“小学”，此处primary表示“小学教育的”。
【解析】
primary作为形容词有两个含义：A.小学教育的；B.首要的。(1)句中强调干净水的重要性，对应“首要的”，选B；(2)句中“primary school”是固定搭配，对应“小学教育的”，选A。
【答案】(1)B (2)A
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题，需结合语境和固定搭配判断多义词的含义，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
2. charity
A. n. 慈善机构(或组织) B. n. 慈善事业
(1)Many people work in charity to help those in need.
(2)We donated clothes to a local charity for the homeless.
A. n. 慈善机构(或组织) B. n. 慈善事业
(1)Many people work in charity to help those in need.
B
(2)We donated clothes to a local charity for the homeless.
A
答案
2. (1) B (2) A
解析
【分析】首先明确单词charity的两个名词含义：A为具体的“慈善机构（或组织）”，B为抽象的“慈善事业”。解题时需结合句子语境和成分判断：句（1）中“work in”表示从事某一事业领域，对应抽象的慈善事业；句（2）中“a local”后接具体的机构类名词，对应具体的慈善机构。
【解析】charity作名词有两个含义：A. 慈善机构（或组织）（具体机构）；B. 慈善事业（抽象领域）。（1）句中“work in”后接抽象的事业领域，故选B；（2）句中“a local”后接具体的机构，故选A。
【答案】(1) B (2) A
【知识点】名词词义辨析，词汇语境运用
【点评】本题考查核心词汇charity的多义辨析，需结合句子语境判断词义，属于基础词汇题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】charity作名词有两个含义：A. 慈善机构（或组织）（具体机构）；B. 慈善事业（抽象领域）。（1）句中“work in”后接抽象的事业领域，故选B；（2）句中“a local”后接具体的机构，故选A。
【答案】(1) B (2) A
【知识点】名词词义辨析，词汇语境运用
【点评】本题考查核心词汇charity的多义辨析，需结合句子语境判断词义，属于基础词汇题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
3. adult
A. n. 成年人 B. adj. 成年的;成熟的
(1) Adults should set a good example for teenagers.
(2) She is very adult in the way she handles problems.
A. n. 成年人 B. adj. 成年的;成熟的
(1) Adults should set a good example for teenagers.
A
(2) She is very adult in the way she handles problems.
B
答案
3. (1) A (2) B
解析
【分析】
本题考查单词adult的词性与词义辨析，adult兼具名词和形容词两种词性，对应不同词义。解题时需结合句子结构判断adult在句中的词性，进而匹配词义：第(1)题中Adults在句中作主语，需用名词；第(2)题中adult在系动词后被副词修饰，需用形容词。
【解析】
(1) 句中Adults在句中充当主语，是名词复数形式，adult作名词时意为“成年人”，故选A；
(2) 句中adult在系动词is后作表语，被副词very修饰，需用形容词，adult作形容词时意为“成年的；成熟的”，故选B。
【答案】
(1) A (2) B
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、词性与词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇adult的多词性词义运用，结合句子结构判断词性即可解题，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查单词adult的词性与词义辨析，adult兼具名词和形容词两种词性，对应不同词义。解题时需结合句子结构判断adult在句中的词性，进而匹配词义：第(1)题中Adults在句中作主语，需用名词；第(2)题中adult在系动词后被副词修饰，需用形容词。
【解析】
(1) 句中Adults在句中充当主语，是名词复数形式，adult作名词时意为“成年人”，故选A；
(2) 句中adult在系动词is后作表语，被副词very修饰，需用形容词，adult作形容词时意为“成年的；成熟的”，故选B。
【答案】
(1) A (2) B
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、词性与词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇adult的多词性词义运用，结合句子结构判断词性即可解题，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. talent
A. n. 才能;天赋 B. n. 天才
(1)Einstein was a talent in the field of physics.
(2)She has a talent for painting beautiful pictures.
A. n. 才能;天赋 B. n. 天才
(1)Einstein was a talent in the field of physics.
B
(2)She has a talent for painting beautiful pictures.
A
答案
4. (1) B (2) A
解析
【分析】
首先明确单词talent的两个名词含义：A选项意为“才能；天赋”，常用固定搭配为have a talent for sth.（有做某事的天赋）；B选项意为“天才”，指具有极高天赋的人。接着分析两个句子的语境：第(1)句主语是爱因斯坦，他是物理学领域的杰出人物，此处需要表示“天才”的词，因此选B；第(2)句出现了固定搭配have a talent for，该搭配中talent表示“天赋”，对应A选项的含义，因此选A。
【解析】
先辨析talent的词义与用法：A. n. 才能；天赋，常用搭配为have a talent for（有……的天赋）；B. n. 天才，指杰出的有天赋的人。(1)句中Einstein是著名物理学家，语境为“物理学领域的天才”，符合B选项的含义，故填B；(2)句中出现固定搭配have a talent for，此处talent表示“天赋”，对应A选项，故填A。
【答案】
(1) B (2) A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词talent的词义及常用搭配，需结合语境和固定搭配区分词义，属于基础词汇题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确单词talent的两个名词含义：A选项意为“才能；天赋”，常用固定搭配为have a talent for sth.（有做某事的天赋）；B选项意为“天才”，指具有极高天赋的人。接着分析两个句子的语境：第(1)句主语是爱因斯坦，他是物理学领域的杰出人物，此处需要表示“天才”的词，因此选B；第(2)句出现了固定搭配have a talent for，该搭配中talent表示“天赋”，对应A选项的含义，因此选A。
【解析】
先辨析talent的词义与用法：A. n. 才能；天赋，常用搭配为have a talent for（有……的天赋）；B. n. 天才，指杰出的有天赋的人。(1)句中Einstein是著名物理学家，语境为“物理学领域的天才”，符合B选项的含义，故填B；(2)句中出现固定搭配have a talent for，此处talent表示“天赋”，对应A选项，故填A。
【答案】
(1) B (2) A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词talent的词义及常用搭配，需结合语境和固定搭配区分词义，属于基础词汇题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
