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风向1 考查深度思维
「2025江苏镇江中考改编」
Do you know dolphins and believe they are among the smartest animals?
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. The most famous type is the Bottlenose Dolphin. Bottlenose Dolphins are the stars of many shows. Their mouths look like friendly smiles and they can be trained to play tricks by their trainers. Like other dolphins, they breathe air through the blowholes on top of their heads from the water surface. They also give birth to babies and feed their babies milk. Dolphins can communicate through whistles (哨音) and even call each other, using special names formed by different series of whistles. Noises also help them find food. Dolphins make up to 1,000 clicking noises per second. These clicks travel underwater until they hit an object and return to the dolphin, showing the object’s size, shape and location.
Humans have studied dolphins for years to learn how their brains work. A lot of research has been made to study dolphins in the wild. For example, people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch fish. It shows that dolphins are good at using tools.
It is said that smart animals like to play. If so, dolphins win the gold medal for their playfulness. They can jump out of the water up to 16 feet, play amazing tricks and ride the waves.
Scientists give different reasons for play. They find that play helps animals grow mentally and physically. The animals learn their own limits and abilities, practice skills and gain confidence. So, when you see dolphins playing in the wild, you’ll know that they are not just playing for fun, but also to practice their skills and stay healthy.
1. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. An introduction to a kind of dolphin.
B. Reasons why dolphins play in the wild.
C. Differences between mammals and fish.
D. The way dolphins communicate with each other.
2. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What ability of dolphins does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Calling each other.
B. Using shells to catch fish.
C. Jumping out of the water.
D. Playing amazing tricks.
3. 特色 考法 写作手法题 How does the writer prove that dolphins are among the smartest animals?
A. By presenting facts.
B. By carrying out a survey.
C. By comparing numbers.
D. By interviewing trainers.
「2025江苏镇江中考改编」
Do you know dolphins and believe they are among the smartest animals?
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. The most famous type is the Bottlenose Dolphin. Bottlenose Dolphins are the stars of many shows. Their mouths look like friendly smiles and they can be trained to play tricks by their trainers. Like other dolphins, they breathe air through the blowholes on top of their heads from the water surface. They also give birth to babies and feed their babies milk. Dolphins can communicate through whistles (哨音) and even call each other, using special names formed by different series of whistles. Noises also help them find food. Dolphins make up to 1,000 clicking noises per second. These clicks travel underwater until they hit an object and return to the dolphin, showing the object’s size, shape and location.
Humans have studied dolphins for years to learn how their brains work. A lot of research has been made to study dolphins in the wild. For example, people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch fish. It shows that dolphins are good at using tools.
It is said that smart animals like to play. If so, dolphins win the gold medal for their playfulness. They can jump out of the water up to 16 feet, play amazing tricks and ride the waves.
Scientists give different reasons for play. They find that play helps animals grow mentally and physically. The animals learn their own limits and abilities, practice skills and gain confidence. So, when you see dolphins playing in the wild, you’ll know that they are not just playing for fun, but also to practice their skills and stay healthy.
1. 特色 考法 段落大意题 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. An introduction to a kind of dolphin.
B. Reasons why dolphins play in the wild.
C. Differences between mammals and fish.
D. The way dolphins communicate with each other.
2. 特色 考法 代词指代题 What ability of dolphins does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Calling each other.
B. Using shells to catch fish.
C. Jumping out of the water.
D. Playing amazing tricks.
3. 特色 考法 写作手法题 How does the writer prove that dolphins are among the smartest animals?
A. By presenting facts.
B. By carrying out a survey.
C. By comparing numbers.
D. By interviewing trainers.
答案
风向1 考查深度思维
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了海豚(尤其是宽吻海豚)的特点。
1.A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了宽吻海豚(Bottlenose Dolphin),涵盖其作为表演明星的特点、外形(嘴巴像友好的微笑)、能被训练做特技,以及呼吸方式、繁殖哺乳方式等内容,是对一种海豚的介绍。故选A。
2.B 代词指代题。第三段中“It”指代前文“people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch fish”这件事,该事例体现了海豚擅长使用工具。故选B。
3.A 写作手法题。作者通过呈现诸多事实(如海豚是哺乳动物、用哨音交流、会用贝壳捕鱼、借玩耍锻炼技能等),来证明海豚是最聪明的动物之一,属于通过呈现事实的方式。故选A。
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了海豚(尤其是宽吻海豚)的特点。
1.A 段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了宽吻海豚(Bottlenose Dolphin),涵盖其作为表演明星的特点、外形(嘴巴像友好的微笑)、能被训练做特技,以及呼吸方式、繁殖哺乳方式等内容,是对一种海豚的介绍。故选A。
2.B 代词指代题。第三段中“It”指代前文“people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch fish”这件事,该事例体现了海豚擅长使用工具。故选B。
3.A 写作手法题。作者通过呈现诸多事实(如海豚是哺乳动物、用哨音交流、会用贝壳捕鱼、借玩耍锻炼技能等),来证明海豚是最聪明的动物之一,属于通过呈现事实的方式。故选A。
语篇 类型 天气预报 「2025江苏徐州中考」
Good evening and welcome to evening weather report. I'm Jack White. Well, we'll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front（冷锋） is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get
stronger. There's a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it's time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today's high of $16° C$ to as high as $18° C$. But don't get too excited! I'm afraid the mild weather won't last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that's all from me. I'll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
4. What time is Jack White probably speaking?
A.$7:00$ a.m.
B.$12:00$ a.m.
C.$4:00$ p.m.
D.$8:00$ p.m.
5. Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow?
A. Northern.
B. Western.
C. Southern.
D. Eastern.
6. How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel?
A. Terrible.
B. Comfortable.
C. Sleepy.
D. Cold.
7. What does Jack White do?
A. A guide.
B. An actor.
C. A host.
D. A volunteer.
初中英语
八年级
上册
牛津版
Good evening and welcome to evening weather report. I'm Jack White. Well, we'll have quite mixed weather across our country tomorrow. Different parts of the country will experience quite different weather conditions.
A cold front（冷锋） is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow. In the evening, the wind might get
stronger. There's a strong chance that the snow will continue for a few days, so it's time to get out your thick coats and gloves!
Another cold front is moving south-west across the country. It should arrive on the west coast during the day tomorrow. If this happens, we might see some cold winds and rain reaching the western and southern parts late tomorrow afternoon. The rain may last till Sunday.
On the east coast, we could see a slight rise in temperature tomorrow, from today's high of $16° C$ to as high as $18° C$. But don't get too excited! I'm afraid the mild weather won't last very long. The cold weather may get to the east part on Sunday or next Monday.
Well, that's all from me. I'll see you at the same time tomorrow evening. Have a pleasant evening from all of us here!
4. What time is Jack White probably speaking?
A.$7:00$ a.m.
B.$12:00$ a.m.
C.$4:00$ p.m.
D.$8:00$ p.m.
5. Which part of the country may be snowy tomorrow?
A. Northern.
B. Western.
C. Southern.
D. Eastern.
6. How may the underlined words “mild weather” in Paragraph 4 make people feel?
A. Terrible.
B. Comfortable.
C. Sleepy.
D. Cold.
7. What does Jack White do?
A. A guide.
B. An actor.
C. A host.
D. A volunteer.
初中英语
八年级
上册
牛津版
答案
＞＞风向2 丰富语篇类型
[语篇解读] 本文通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。
4.D 推理判断题。根据“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。
5.A 细节理解题。根据“A cold front is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据“On the east coast,...I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高$16°C$升高到了$18°C$，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而天气预报员说“But don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，mild weather可能让人感到舒适。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。
[语篇解读] 本文通过天气预报员Jack White之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。
4.D 推理判断题。根据“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00 p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，Jack White很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。
5.A 细节理解题。根据“A cold front is moving towards the north of the country. It may cause snowfall in that area tomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据“On the east coast,...I’m afraid the mild weather won’t last very long.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高$16°C$升高到了$18°C$，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而天气预报员说“But don’t get too excited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，mild weather可能让人感到舒适。故选B。
7.C 推理判断题。文中Jack White以“Good evening and welcome to the evening weather report. I’m Jack White.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’ll see you at the same time tomorrow evening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“evening weather report”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。
