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三、阅读理解
A
Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking.
As part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community work. After the half day of tiring work, Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.
"I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we have grown a sense of responsibility," he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly 5,000.
Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, high school students in Sichuan have been asked to do 10 days of community work and this will become part of their grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put up Spring Festival couplets on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, from Anshan, said he used to clear flyers from telephone poles with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud," he said.
(
A. He joined a special group.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at crossroads.
D. He stopped people from talking.
(
A. It has become a very important part of education only in China.
B. It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C. It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D. It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
(
A. Community service helps students keep healthy.
B. Through community work students can study better.
C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D. No money prizes are awarded to students doing more community work in the US.
A
Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking.
As part of the school project, Li's school has encouraged its students to do more community work. After the half day of tiring work, Li told himself not to jaywalk any more.
"I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we have grown a sense of responsibility," he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly 5,000.
Chinese students today do more community work too. For example, starting from 2010, high school students in Sichuan have been asked to do 10 days of community work and this will become part of their grades.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put up Spring Festival couplets on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, 15, from Anshan, said he used to clear flyers from telephone poles with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. "It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud," he said.
(
C
)1. What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?A. He joined a special group.
B. He became a policeman.
C. He helped the traffic police at crossroads.
D. He stopped people from talking.
(
B
)2. Which is TRUE about community service?A. It has become a very important part of education only in China.
B. It is very important in school education in some foreign countries.
C. It is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world.
D. It needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work.
(
C
)3. What can we know according to the passage?A. Community service helps students keep healthy.
B. Through community work students can study better.
C. Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D. No money prizes are awarded to students doing more community work in the US.
答案
三、1. C 2. B 3. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题型，解题时首先可以划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，即可得到正确答案。第1题抓住关键词"special thing Li Ruyan did last summer"定位首段找对应事件；第2题抓住关键词"community service"定位第四段相关描述逐一判断选项正误；第3题结合全文内容，对每个选项的信息和原文内容做匹配验证，选出表述正确的项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：根据原文第一段前两句"Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city."可知，去年夏天李汝琰做的特别的事是在十字路口协助交警，选项A“加入特殊小组”、B“成为警察”、D“阻止人们交谈”均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
2. 细节判断题：根据原文第四段内容"Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation."可知，社区服务在部分国家的学校教育中非常重要。选项A错在"only in China"，社区服务是全球青少年教育的重要部分；选项C错在"the only part"，社区服务不是学校项目的唯一组成部分；选项D错在要求至少完成1000小时社区工作，原文仅说明完成1400小时可获得奖励，没有要求最低时长，因此B选项表述正确。
3. 信息匹配题：逐一比对选项：A选项全文没有提到社区服务可以帮助学生保持健康；B选项原文没有提及参与社区工作能让学生学习更好；D选项表述错误，美国完成1400小时社区工作的人员可以获得近5000的奖励；C选项对应原文第二段、第五段内容，国内多地多所学校都鼓励学生参与社区工作，四川等地已经将社区工作纳入学生考核，符合原文表述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息判断，中外教育常识
【点评】
本篇选材贴近中学生生活，介绍了国内外中学生参与社区志愿服务的相关情况，所有题目均为基础细节类题型，干扰项设置难度低，只要学生耐心回文比对原文和选项的表述差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，同时也能拓展关于中外青少年社会实践要求的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解，全部为细节理解类题型，解题时首先可以划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰选项，即可得到正确答案。第1题抓住关键词"special thing Li Ruyan did last summer"定位首段找对应事件；第2题抓住关键词"community service"定位第四段相关描述逐一判断选项正误；第3题结合全文内容，对每个选项的信息和原文内容做匹配验证，选出表述正确的项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：根据原文第一段前两句"Li Ruyan, 13, and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city."可知，去年夏天李汝琰做的特别的事是在十字路口协助交警，选项A“加入特殊小组”、B“成为警察”、D“阻止人们交谈”均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
2. 细节判断题：根据原文第四段内容"Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation."可知，社区服务在部分国家的学校教育中非常重要。选项A错在"only in China"，社区服务是全球青少年教育的重要部分；选项C错在"the only part"，社区服务不是学校项目的唯一组成部分；选项D错在要求至少完成1000小时社区工作，原文仅说明完成1400小时可获得奖励，没有要求最低时长，因此B选项表述正确。
3. 信息匹配题：逐一比对选项：A选项全文没有提到社区服务可以帮助学生保持健康；B选项原文没有提及参与社区工作能让学生学习更好；D选项表述错误，美国完成1400小时社区工作的人员可以获得近5000的奖励；C选项对应原文第二段、第五段内容，国内多地多所学校都鼓励学生参与社区工作，四川等地已经将社区工作纳入学生考核，符合原文表述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，语篇信息判断，中外教育常识
【点评】
本篇选材贴近中学生生活，介绍了国内外中学生参与社区志愿服务的相关情况，所有题目均为基础细节类题型，干扰项设置难度低，只要学生耐心回文比对原文和选项的表述差异，就能顺利选出正确答案，同时也能拓展关于中外青少年社会实践要求的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
