七、根据图片或首字母提示补全对话。(10分)
A: What does Bobby want to be?
B: He wants to be a 1. .

A: 2. ?
B: Because he wants to help sick people.
A: 3. W should he do?
B: He should 4. s 5. h.

A: 6. W 7. a Bobby's sister?
B: She wants to be a 8. .
A: What 9. w she do?
B: She will 10. every day.

1. doctor 2. Why 3. What 4. study 5. hard 6. What 7. about 8. dancer 9. will 10. dance

【分析】本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及日常交际逻辑填写单词。先通读对话梳理问答关系：第一组围绕Bobby的职业展开，第二组问Bobby该做的事，第三组问Bobby姐姐的职业及日常行为，据此逐空推导。
【解析】1. 由答句“help sick people（帮助病人）”可知职业是医生，填doctor；2. 答句以Because开头，对应问句用Why；3. 首字母W，询问“应该做什么”，填What；4. 首字母s，结合语境“应该学习”，填study；5. 首字母h，修饰study表示“努力”，填hard；6. 首字母W，询问Bobby姐姐的情况，填What；7. 首字母a，固定搭配“What about（……呢）”，填about；8. 结合姐姐的职业及后续动作，填dancer（舞者）；9. 首字母w，询问“会做什么”，填will；10. 对应dancer的日常行为，填dance（跳舞）。
【答案】1. doctor 2. Why 3. What 4. study 5. hard 6. What 7. about 8. dancer 9. will 10. dance
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语、职业词汇
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇与交际运用，需结合语境、首字母提示及固定搭配完成，难度适中，注重日常语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6

八、阅读一则新闻，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(15分)
BEIJING, 28 May, 2024 (Xinhua)

The Shenzhou-18 crew (全体工作人员) finished the first spacewalk at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday. The two members of the Shenzhou-18, Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu, started their spacewalk. They worked outside the Tiangong space station for about 8.5 hours. Now they came back to the Wentian lab module (实验舱). The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to help. The Shenzhou-18 crew did the longest single spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. That was Ye Guangfu's second time to have a spacewalk, and his first spacewalk was in the Shenzhou-13 mission, but that was the first time for Li Guangsu to start a spacewalk.
The three astronauts worked there until October. Chinese astronauts had 15 spacewalks in all. On 27 September, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou-7 made history as China's first person to take a spacewalk. He walked about 19 minutes.
()1. The Shenzhou-18 crew finished their first spacewalk on Tuesday.
()2. The Shenzhou-18 crew worked outside the Tiangong space station for about 19 minutes.
()3. The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to help.
()4. It was Ye Guangfu and Li Guangsu's first time to have a spacewalk.
()5. Chinese astronauts had 15 spacewalks in all.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需先通读新闻原文，明确每个题目对应的关键信息，再将题目内容与原文细节逐一比对，若表述一致则为正确（T），不一致则为错误（F）。
【解析】
1. 题目表述：神舟十八号乘组在周二完成首次太空行走。原文第一段第一句明确提到“The Shenzhou-18 crew finished the first spacewalk at 6:58 p.m. (Beijing Time) on Tuesday.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
2. 题目表述：神舟十八号乘组在舱外工作约19分钟。原文第一段提到他们在舱外工作约8.5小时，19分钟是翟志刚首次太空行走的时间，表述不一致，故判断为F。
3. 题目表述：第三名成员李聪留在天宫内帮忙。原文第一段明确提到“The third crew member, Li Cong, stayed inside Tiangong to help.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
4. 题目表述：叶光富和李光su都是首次太空行走。原文第一段提到“That was Ye Guangfu's second time to have a spacewalk... but that was the first time for Li Guangsu...”，叶光富是第二次太空行走，表述不一致，故判断为F。
5. 题目表述：中国航天员总共有15次太空行走。原文第二段明确提到“Chinese astronauts had 15 spacewalks in all.”，表述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节信息定位
【点评】
本题为细节理解类阅读判断题，需准确抓取原文关键信息，仔细比对题目与原文的人物、时间、数据等细节，避免混淆不同事件的对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

九、梦想是一种力量，可以激励我们不断前进，不断挑战自我。你有什么梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题写一写你的梦想。（15分）
My dream

【参考范文】
My dream
Everyone has his or her dream. And my dream is to be an English teacher because I like English so much. So I need to study hard. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet difficult questions. I also have many hobbies, like playing basketball and playing the pipa. So I can have fun with my students in the future.

【分析】这是一道英语话题写作题，要求以“My dream”为题，结合给出的思维导图（What?梦想内容、Why?梦想原因、How?实现方式）完成作文。解题思路为：先明确自己的核心梦想（对应What），再说明产生该梦想的原因（对应Why），最后阐述实现梦想的具体做法（对应How），适当补充合理细节让文章内容充实、逻辑通顺，符合英语写作要求。
【解析】写作时需紧扣主题，按照思维导图的三个维度展开：1. 点明梦想：明确写出自己的梦想是什么；2. 说明原因：阐述产生该梦想的理由，如兴趣、影响等；3. 讲述做法：说明为实现梦想会采取的具体行动，如努力学习、请教他人等；还可添加相关爱好等细节丰富内容，确保文章语句通顺、表达自然。
【答案】My dream
Everyone has his or her dream. And my dream is to be an English teacher because I like English so much. So I need to study hard. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet difficult questions. I also have many hobbies, like playing basketball and playing the pipa. So I can have fun with my students in the future.
【知识点】英语话题写作、梦想主题
【点评】本题围绕“梦想”这一学生熟悉的话题，借助思维导图搭建写作框架，考查学生围绕主题组织语言、表达观点的能力，符合初中英语写作的考查要求，引导学生树立正确的梦想观念。
【难度系数】0.5