一、找出画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。
1. A. cake B. black C. name D. make
2. A. said B. fail C. wait D. rain
3. A. am B. grade C. day D. play
4. A. walk B. draw C. small D. brain
5. A. cats B. caps C. birds D. thanks

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C

【分析】
这类题考查英语单词画线部分的读音辨析，解题思路是：先准确读出每个选项单词的发音，重点关注画线部分的音标，再对比四个选项的画线部分发音，找出读音不同的那一项即可。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A. cake中a发/eɪ/；B. black中a发/æ/；C. name中a发/eɪ/；D. make中a发/eɪ/，故不同的是B。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A. said中ai发/e/；B. fail中ai发/eɪ/；C. wait中ai发/eɪ/；D. rain中ai发/eɪ/，故不同的是A。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A. am中a发/æ/；B. grade中a发/eɪ/；C. day中ay发/eɪ/；D. play中ay发/eɪ/，故不同的是A。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A. walk中al发/ɔː/；B. draw中aw发/ɔː/；C. small中al发/ɔː/；D. brain中ai发/eɪ/，故不同的是D。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A. cats中s发/s/；B. caps中s发/s/；C. birds中s发/z/；D. thanks中s发/s/，故不同的是C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语单词读音辨析、字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为英语基础语音题，考查常见字母、字母组合在单词中的发音，是英语语音知识的基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据图片提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People always say are clever.
2. The is flying high up in the sky.
3. There are three (wolf) at the zoo. Let’s see them this afternoon.
4. (giraffe) long necks help them eat leaves from trees.
5. I want to buy some (sandwich) for breakfast.

1.foxes 2.eagle 3.wolves
4.Giraffe’s/Giraffes’ 解析 根据“necks”可知,此处需要用复数形式,giraffe 的复数形式为 giraffe 或 giraffes。表示“长颈鹿的”需要用其所有格形式,giraffe 直接在其后加 ’s,giraffes 以-s 结尾,直接在其后加 ’。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Giraffe’s/Giraffes’。
5.sandwiches

【分析】
1. 由be动词are可知主语需为复数，结合图片提示（狐狸），fox的复数形式为foxes；
2. 由be动词is可知主语为单数，结合图片（高空飞行的鹰），填单数名词eagle；
3. 数词three后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数为不规则变化wolves；
4. 此处修饰名词necks，需用名词所有格，句首首字母大写，giraffe的单数所有格为Giraffe’s，复数所有格为Giraffes’；
5. some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数为sandwiches。
【解析】
1. 主语需与be动词are在数上保持一致，故用fox的复数形式foxes；
2. 主语需与be动词is在数上保持一致，结合图片内容，填单数名词eagle；
3. 数词three表示“三个”，后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数为不规则变化wolves；
4. 要表达“长颈鹿的长脖子”，需用名词所有格，giraffe的单数所有格为Giraffe’s，复数所有格为Giraffes’，单词位于句首，首字母大写；
5. some后接可数名词复数，sandwich的复数为sandwiches。
【答案】
1.foxes 2.eagle 3.wolves 4.Giraffe’s/Giraffes’ 5.sandwiches
【知识点】
可数名词复数、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形运用，涉及可数名词复数的规则/不规则变化、名词所有格的构成，是初中英语核心基础题型，侧重词汇变形的掌握，难度适中，适合巩固名词相关语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.我最喜欢的动物是狮子。
is the lion.
2.你为什么每个月在咖啡上花这么多钱？
Why do you spend money on coffee every month?
3.大熊猫来自中国。
The panda China.
4.冬天我们穿厚袜子保暖。
We wear thick socks to in winter.
5.妈妈给我一个苹果。
Mum .
6.蔬菜对身体好。
Vegetables the body.

1.My favourite animal
2.so much
3.is/comes from
4.keep warm
5.gives me an apple
6.are good for

【分析】
先理解每个句子的汉语提示，结合英语的固定搭配、短语、句型及语法规则（如主谓一致、双宾语结构等），确定符合每空要求的英语表达，确保填写内容与汉语意思对应且语法正确。
【解析】
1. 汉语“我最喜欢的动物”对应的英语固定表达为My favourite animal，符合句子主语位置的要求；
2. money是不可数名词，“这么多”修饰不可数名词用so much；
3. “来自”有两种常见表达be from或come from，主语the panda是单数，故填is/comes from；
4. “保暖”的固定短语是keep warm，不定式符号to后接动词原形；
5. 双宾语结构“给某人某物”为give sb sth，主语Mum是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填gives me an apple；
6. “对…好”的固定搭配是be good for，主语Vegetables是复数，故填are good for。
【答案】
1.My favourite animal；2.so much；3.is/comes from；4.keep warm；5.gives me an apple；6.are good for
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、双宾语结构
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，考查常用英语短语、句型及语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础，需牢记常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
(Bill and Dad are watching birds by the sea. )
A: Bill, come and see these birds!
B: Wow! They look cute! 1.
A: They're puffins(海鹦). And some people even call them “little flying penguins”.
B: “Little flying penguins”? Can they swim like penguins?
A: 2. They're excellent swimmers.
B: Cool! 3.
A: Some of them are from the North Pacific(北太平洋) and some are from the North Atlantic(北大西洋).
B: I see. 4.
A: They eat small fish in the sea.
B: That's good to know. Puffins are really special.
A: 5. Watching them is always a treat.

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题，需结合上下文的问答逻辑选择合适的句子：第1空根据答语判断是询问鸟的种类；第2空根据一般疑问句的答语规则及下文内容确定肯定回答；第3空根据答语判断是询问来源；第4空根据答语判断是询问食物；第5空根据上文的评价确定赞同的回应。
【解析】
1. 第1空：下文A回答“They're puffins(海鹦).”，说明此处B在询问这些鸟是什么种类，对应选项B。
2. 第2空：上文B问“Can they swim like penguins?”，是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No回答，结合下文“They're excellent swimmers.”可知是肯定回答，对应选项A。
3. 第3空：下文A回答“Some of them are from the North Pacific...and some are from the North Atlantic.”，说明此处B在询问它们来自哪里，对应选项D。
4. 第4空：下文A回答“They eat small fish in the sea.”，说明此处B在询问它们吃什么，对应选项F。
5. 第5空：上文A说“Puffins are really special.”，此处B需回应表示赞同，对应选项G。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.G
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句问答
【点评】
本题结合具体语境考查日常交际用语的运用，需通过上下文问答逻辑匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。 新趋势·多模态语篇
Ben and his friends are talking about
animals. Let’s have a look!
The quokka is from Australia. It’s small like a cat. It looks for food at night and sleeps in the daytime. And it is friendly to people.
—Lily
Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. They are my favourite animals because I think they are cute.
—Tony
Sharks are big fish. They like to eat small fish. They are their favourite food. People think they are scary, but I like them very much.
—Ben
The emu is from Australia. It is a big bird with a long neck. It’s over one metre tall. It runs fast but can’t fly.
—Linda
1. Lily thinks that the quokka is .
A. interesting B. friendly C. cute
2. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. Small fish.
B. Big fish.
C. Small sharks.
3. 新素养·逻辑思维 The animal in Picture is an emu.
A. B. C.
4. Quokkas and emus are both .
A. big animals
B. able to fly
C. from Australia
六、阅读理解。
Elephants Have a Colourful Plate for Their Dinner
If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!
Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephant poop(粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it.
What did they find? In the poop of an elephant, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.
Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants.
Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 litres(升) of water every day, according to Encyclopedia Britannica(《大英百科全书》).
1. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants?
A. In the poop of an elephant.
B. In the grass.
C. In the poop of a scientist.
2. What does the new study tell us about elephants?
A. They usually eat little food.
B. They like eating grass best.
C. They eat different kinds of plants for meals.
3. What do we know from paragraph 4?
A. What the weather is like in Kenya.
B. Where elephants can find grass.
C. How the weather changes elephants’ diet.
4. What do big eaters do?
A. They like eating plants.
B. They eat a lot of food.
C. They eat the same food every day.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What people eat.
B. How people study elephants.
C. What elephants eat.

五、语篇解读＞本文主要介绍了短尾矮袋鼠、大熊猫、鲨鱼、鸸鹋四种动物。
1.B 2.A
3.C 解析 推理判断题。根据“It is a big bird...can’t fly.”可知,鸸鹋又高又大,脖子很长。它跑得很快,但不会飞,只有 C 选项符合。故选 C。
4.C
六、语篇解读＞本文主要讲述了大象的饮食结构。
1.A 解析 细节理解题。根据“In the poop of an elephant, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知,科学家在一头大象的粪便里发现了多达 137 种不同种类的植物。故选 A。
2.C 解析 细节理解题。根据“In the poop of an elephant, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知,大象以多种植物为食。故选 C。
3.C 解析 段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知,第四段讲述了天气如何改变大象的饮食。故选 C。
4.B 解析 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 litres of water every day”可知,大象吃很多食物。故选 B。
5.C 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据“If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!”可知,文章主要讲述了大象吃什么。故选 C。

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，包含动物介绍和大象饮食两个语篇，题目类型有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题。解题思路为：先通读原文了解大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回原文定位对应信息，结合原文内容分析选项，排除错误答案得出正确选项。
【解析】
五、1. 细节理解题：根据原文Lily的描述“And it is friendly to people.”可知，短尾矮袋鼠对人友好，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：原文提到“Sharks are big fish. They like to eat small fish. They are their favourite food.”，此处“They”指代前文的“small fish”，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文对鸸鹋的描述“It is a big bird with a long neck. It runs fast but can’t fly.”，结合选项特征，只有C选项符合鸸鹋的特点，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到短尾矮袋鼠来自澳大利亚，鸸鹋也来自澳大利亚，对应选项C。
六、1. 细节理解题：根据原文“In the poop of an elephant, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，137种植物在大象粪便中，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“In the poop of an elephant, there were up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知，大象以多种植物为食，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：第四段主旨句为“Their diet also changes with the weather.”，讲述天气如何改变大象的饮食，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food...”可知，big eaters指吃很多食物，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：通读全文，围绕大象的饮食结构展开，对应选项C。
【答案】
五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C
六、1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题包含多模态语篇，题目类型全面，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、推理判断及主旨归纳的能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7